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Registros recuperados: 62
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Bioeconomic Evaluation of Substitution of Balanced Feed with Chaya (Cnidoscolus Chayamansa) Leaves in Tilapia Production AgEcon
Poot-Lope, Gaspar Roman; Gasca-Leyva, Eucario.
In Mexico, the culture of tilapia has developed in rural areas, where the main problem is low producer income. The state of Yucatan also experiences this situation, and scarcity of money needed to purchase inputs results in complementary feeding with chaya (Cnidoscolus chayamansa), whose leaves are edible for humans and animals. In this situation, CINVESTAV conducted experiments to determine the optimal level of substitution of balanced feed with ray chaya leaves. The test with 25% and 50% reduced balanced feed complemented with chaya (ad libitum) did not show significant differences (P>0.05) in growth compared to fishes fed with a complete ration of balanced feed (100% feed table). A bioeconomic model was developed, including a submodel of growth...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioeconomic model; Cost minimization; Tilapia; Livestock Production/Industries; O13; Q22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55999
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El caso quota hopping en el contexto de la politica pesquera comun AgEcon
Torreiro, Marcos Dominguez; Alvarez, Ana Freijeiro; Lafuente, Manuel M. Varela.
RESUMEN: En este trabajo se analizan las estrategias relativas al proceso de internacionalización de la propiedad dentro del sector pesquero comunitario (en particular la conocida como "quota hopping", aplicada sobre todo por el sector pesquero español). En el desarrollo del proceso ha surgido un conflicto derivado de la defensa del carácter nacional de las cuotas asignadas en la Unión Europea siguiendo el Principio de Estabilidad Relativa. La implantación consiguiente de medidas proteccionistas tales como la exigencia de "vínculos económicos" ha alterado el contexto en que los agentes involucrados en el proceso de internacionalización tomaban sus decisiones. En nuestro artículo analizamos las diferentes estrategias y valoramos los resultados. SUMMARY:...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Quota hopping; Common fisheries policy; Fishing regulation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q22; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28764
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Mathematical Bioeconomic Modelling of the Interaction Between Aquaculture and Open Sea Fisheries AgEcon
Antonelli, Gervasio; Bischi, Gian Italo; Lamantia, Fabio.
We analyze the problem of an integrated management of fisheries by using fish farming as a tool for restocking fish populations depleted by overfishing pressure. We first use a simple heuristic dynamic model, taken from a classical example of mathematical bioeconomics, in order to prove that fish restocking may be an efficient tool for sustainable fishery management in situations where excessive fishing effort is going to cause irreversible stock collapse. Then we propose a two-compartments bieconomic mathematical model, with age structure and age specific harvesting and restocking, to mimic integrated interactions between aquaculture and open sea fisheries, where reared fish are used as substitutes for marine catches. The model proposed in this paper...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dynamical systems; Bioeconomic models; Fisheries; Livestock Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C62; Q22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56001
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Seafood Import Demand in the Caribbean Region AgEcon
Nguyen, Giap V.; Jolly, Curtis M..
Cointegration analysis and an Error Correction Model are used to estimate aggregate seafood import demand functions for selected Caribbean countries. The results show that seafood import demand is price elastic. Exchange rate has a negative effect on seafood import quantity. Income and tourist arrivals have positive impacts on seafood imports. Seafood import negatively affects domestic fishery production. Tariff and production support policies reduce seafood imports, and enhance domestic production. Both policies increase producer surplus, but a tariff reduces consumer surplus, and a production expansion policy increases consumer surplus. A production expansion subsidy is a more appropriate policy instrument than a tariff for small open economies,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Seafood; Import demand; Cointegration; Economic surplus; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Q17; Q22; C32.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56479
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A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Compliance with an International Environmental Agreement on an Open Access Resource AgEcon
Borsky, Stefan; Raschky, Paul A..
This paper provides an empirical analysis of the role of intergovernmental relations on a country's effort to enforce the objectives of an international environmental agreement on an open access resource. Intergovernmental interaction allows signatory countries to observe compliance behavior of other signees and to punish non-compliance by applying bi- and multilateral sanctions. We use a cross-sectional dataset that contains country level information about compliance with Article 7 of the 1995 UN Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Our identification strategy combines a spatial autoregressive model with spatial autoregressive disturbances and an instrumental variable approach. We find a strong positive effect of other countries' compliance on the...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: International environmental agreements; Open access resources; Spatial econometrics; Environmental Economics and Policy; C21; F53; Q22.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124425
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Social-Economic Impacts of the Marine Shrimp Culture in Selected Brazilian Cities AgEcon
Sampaio, Yony; Costa, Ecio de Farias; Albuquerque, Erica; Sampaio, Breno Ramos.
The impact of farmed shrimp on the economy of ten municipalities are analyzed. A model of the municipal economy is developed and input-output tables are used to estimate indirect and induced impacts on job, income and municipal finances. It is concluded that farmed shrimp has a sizable contribution to job increases, in particular formal employment. Indirect and induced impacts are reduced because of spillovers to larger municipalities and other states. Income impacts can be sizable in particular in small counties. In general, the generated income represents a large share of total municipal product. In relation to municipal finance, direct contribution is rather small but indirect, through product increases and mainly transferences from State and Country...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmed Shrimp; Job; Income; Municipal Level Impacts; Direct Indirect and Induced Impacts; Tax Impacts; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q10; Q22; R0.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25589
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Il quadro normativo sulle denominazioni commerciali dei prodotti ittici nella gestione delle frodi: strumento di gestione o problema irrisolto? AgEcon
Gaviglio, Anna; Pirani, Alberto; Demartini, Eugenio.
Authors suppose the amounts of fraudulent seafood sales reported in recent years to be somehow correlated to the problems of Italian commercial fish-naming policy. However, given the lack of data and studies, the work has an exploratory nature focusing on three main issues: the seafood labeling policy framework, the evolution of lists of fish species’ trade names and the spread and type of fraudulent sales. According data authors believe that the fish-naming system is improving, however that lack of studies estimating the right amount of diversification in trade names for marine species seems so to be a weakness for a winning policy. Furthermore, seafood retailers seems to assume an important role on fraud management and government should support research...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Fish products; Labeling; Consumer protection; Research perspectives; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; L15; Q18; Q22.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/130451
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Assessing the Competitiveness of EU Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Industries AgEcon
Polymeros, Konstantinos; Tsakiridou, Efthimia; Mattas, Konstadinos.
An attempt is made to evaluate the competitiveness of the fisheries and aquaculture industries of some Mediterranean countries. Revealed Comparative Advantage indices of Italian, French, Greek, Portuguese and Spanish fish products are estimated, in order to gain new insights regarding the position of these products in the market of the European Union, in terms of competitiveness. In addition, this study sheds light on the evolution of competitiveness over the last decade. The estimated Comparative Advantage indices reveal that there is a wide range of competitiveness among fish products in Mediterranean countries. In addition, almost all countries alter their competitive ranking throughout the study period. Consequently, Mediterranean fisheries and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Exports; Fish products; Mediterranean countries; Livestock Production/Industries; Q17; Q22; F14.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56004
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El cluster pesquero de Chimbote: acción conjunta limitada y la tragedia de los recursos colectivos AgEcon
Kuramoto, Juana R..
Chimbote es uno de los principales puertos pesqueros del Perú y alberga una parte importante de las fábricas de harina de pescado del país. Sin embargo, luego de más de cincuenta años de existencia, este puerto está lejos de haberse convertido en un cluster dinámico formado por negocios pesqueros altamente especializados y diversificados. Este trabajo pretende explicar esta situación, usando como tesis que la acción conjunta es primordial en el desarrollo de los clusters dinámicos y que ésta se ve obstaculizada en las actividades económicas que no cuentan con derechos de propiedad claramente establecidos, como es el caso de la pesca de anchoveta. La falta de acción conjunta se aprecia en la persistencia de problemas que afectan la eficiencia colectiva...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Pesca; Puertos pesqueros; Industria pesquera; Desarrollo pesquero; Desarrollo económico; Perú; Fishery; Fishing ports; Fishery industry; Fishery development; Economic development; Peru; Q22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37730
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Equilibrium management of fisheries with altruistic overlapping generations AgEcon
Ekeland, Ivar; Karp, Larry S.; Sumaila, Ussif Rashid.
We imbed a classic fishery model, where the optimal policy follows a Most Rapid Approach Path to a steady state, into an overlapping generations setting. The current generation discounts future generations’ utility flows at a rate possibly different from the pure rate of time preference used to discount their own utility flows. The resulting model has non-constant discount rates, leading to time inconsistency. The unique Markov Perfect equilibrium to this model has a striking feature: provided that the current generation has some concern for the not-yet born, the equilibrium policy does not depend on the degree of that concern.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Sustainable development; Renewable resources; Time inconsistency; Hyperbolic discounting; Production Economics; Q01; Q22; C 61.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123635
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High-Grading in a Quota-Regulated Fishery, with Empirical Evidence from the Icelandic Cod Fishery AgEcon
Kristofersson, Dadi; Rickertsen, Kyrre.
Fishers in quota-regulated fisheries find it to their advantage to discard less valuable fish at sea to increase the value of their catch. A theoretical model describing the high-grading behavior of fishers is presented, and an empirical model is derived as well as a testing strategy to test for high-grading and to estimate the discarded amount of each grade. The model is applied to data for the Icelandic quota regulated cod fishery during the period September 1998 to June 2001. The results indicate that highgrading occurs in the Icelandic cod fishery for both long-line and net vessels. However, the discard rates are small, and the results clearly suggest that the ban on discards in Iceland has effectively dealt with high-grading. The estimated discard...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: ITQ's; Highgrading; Empirical estimation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q21; Q22; C12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24722
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Transferable Rights of Recreational Fishery: An Application to Red Snapper Fishery in the Gulf of Mexico AgEcon
Kim, Hwa Nyeon; Woodward, Richard T.; Griffin, Wade L..
Transferable rights (TRs) programs are being increasingly considered in fisheries to overcome current overfishing situation. This paper will focus on developing a conceptual foundation, investigating advantages of the TRs program in fishery management, and answering critical issues to implement recreational TRs programs. Implication is to the Gulf of Mexico red snapper fishery.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transferable Rights; Individual Transferable Quota; Recreational Fishery; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19261
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Private Options to Use Public Goods: Exploiting Revealed Preferences to Estimate Environmental Benefits AgEcon
Snyder, Lori D.; Stavins, Robert N.; Wagner, Alexander F..
We develop and apply a new method for estimating the economic benefits of an environmental amenity. The method fits within the household production framework (Becker 1965), and is based upon the notion of estimating the derived demand for a privately traded option to utilize a freely-available public good. In particular, the demand for state fishing licenses is used to infer the benefits of recreational fishing. Using panel data on state fishing license sales and prices for the continental United States over a fifteen-year period, combined with data on substitute prices and demographic variables, a license demand function is estimated with instrumental variable procedures to allow for the potential endogeneity of administered prices. The econometric...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Q26; Q21; Q22; H41.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10908
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Marine Reserves: Is There a Free Lunch? AgEcon
Sanchirico, James N.; Wilen, James E..
This paper employs a spatial and intertemporal model of renewable resource exploitation to investigate the effects of marine reserve creation. The model combines the H. S. Gordon/Vernon Smith hypothesis of a rent dissipation process with Ricardian notions that resources are exploited across space in a pattern dependent upon relative profitabilities. The metapopulation model employed here incorporates modern biological ideas that stress patch heterogeneity, linkages, and dispersal processes between patches. The spatial bioeconomic model is then used to simulate the effects of reserve creation under various ecological structures. We find, under certain parameter configurations and ecological linkages, that there is potential for a "double-dividend" where...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marine reserves; Spatial and intertemporal modeling; Bioeconomics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C62; Q22; R10.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10715
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Quota Trading and Profitability: Theoretical Models and Applications to Danish Fisheries AgEcon
Andersen, Jesper Levring; Bogetoft, Peter.
Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we provide a framework to analyze the potential gains from quota trading. We compare the industry profit and structure before and after a free trade reallocation of production quotas. The effects of tradable production quotas depend on several technological and behavioral characteristics, including the ability to learn best practice (catch-up) and the ability to change the input and output composition (mix). To illustrate the usefulness of our approach, we analyze a dataset from the Danish fishery. We study the industry profit and structure under each of four sets of technological and behavioral characteristics.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQ); Reallocation; Technical efficiency; Allocative efficiency; Fishery; Agribusiness; C61; L51; Q22; Q28.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24180
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Heterogeneity among agent types and second-best management for non-market ecological services AgEcon
Fenichel, Eli P..
Second-best management affects different agent types differently, and heterogeneity among agents may create instances when only second best management is feasible. Capital-theoretic bioeconomic modeling often has imposed representative agent assumptions that may not capture this heterogeneity. Interactions between agent heterogeneity and second-best management have received little attention. Such heterogeneity is particularly important when management actions do not directly affect extensive margin decisions. We employ a microparameter model in a dynamic bioeconomic model to incorporate agent heterogeneity and intensive and extensive margin decisions for a nonmarket good, recreational fishing. The model yields qualitatively different management...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entry-exit; Microparameter; Bioeconomics; Recreational fishing; Landing limits; Optimal control; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q20; Q22; Q26.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48995
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Dynamics of Spatial Exploitation: A Metapopulation Approach AgEcon
Sanchirico, James N.; Wilen, James E..
We present a bioeconomic model of a harvesting industry operating over a heterogeneous environment comprised of discrete biological populations interconnected by dispersal processes. The model generalizes the H. S. Gordon [1954]/V. Smith [1968] model of open-access rent dissipation by accounting for intertemporal and spatial "Ricardian" patterns of exploitation. This model yields a simple, but insightful, framework from which one can investigate factors that contribute to the evolution of resource exploitation patterns over space and time. For example, we find that exploitation patterns are driven by biological and fleet dispersal and biological and economic heterogeneity. We conclude that one cannot really understand the biological processes operating in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Renewable resources; Bioeconomics; Spatial modeling; Metapopulation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q22; R19.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10513
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Fishing Quota Markets AgEcon
Newell, Richard G.; Sanchirico, James N.; Kerr, Suzi.
Fisheries worldwide continue to suffer from the negative consequences of open access. In 1986, New Zealand responded by establishing an individual transferable quota (ITQ) system that by 1998 included 33 species and more than 150 markets for fishing quotas. We assess these markets in terms of trends in market activity, price dispersion, and the fundamentals determining quota prices. We find that market activity is sufficiently high to support a competitive market and that price dispersion has decreased over time. Using a 15-year panel dataset, we also find evidence of economically rational behavior through the relationship between quota lease and sale prices and fishing output and input prices, ecological variability, and market interest rates. Controlling...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tradable permits; Individual transferable quota; Fisheries; Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q22; Q28; D40; L10.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10451
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Whale-watching and Herring Fishing: Joint or Independent Production? AgEcon
Lee, Min-Yang A..
The effects of "localized depletion" of a pelagic fishery (herring) on a non-extractive marine activity (tourism) are investigated. Proponents of the localized depletion theory claim that intense fishing effort can lead to areas that are unsuitable for predators like tuna, groundfish, and whales. This leads to poor outcomes for the fishing and whale-watching industries. However, there has been no consensus in the scientific community about the existence of this phenomenon. Localized depletion would be consistent with an economic theory of joint production, in which nearshore herring stocks are an input in production of both herring and whale-watching trips. A unique dataset of daily whale-watching outcomes is combined with fishing effort and oceanographic...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Whales; Fishing; Panel data; Search; Ecosystem Based Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q57; Q26; Q22.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6086
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Buyer and Seller Responses to an Adverse Food Safety Event: The Case of Frozen Salmon in Alberta AgEcon
Maynard, Leigh J.; Saghaian, Sayed H.; Nickoloff, Megan.
Fish is a low-fat protein source high in omega-3 fatty acids, but in 2004 consumers also heard that farmed salmon had high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs). This research evaluated how Canadian consumers and processors reacted to the conflicting health messages. Demand estimates and time-series analysis of 2001-2006 frozen meat scanner data in Alberta, Canada show a significant drop in salmon expenditure share following the PCB finding. The industry responded by launching low-priced wild salmon products, which contributed to significant demand expansion. The analysis illustrates how a food safety threat was averted and even served as a catalyst for growth.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Salmon; Scanner data; Food safety; Demand; Directed acyclic graphs; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q10; Q11; Q16; Q22.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53629
Registros recuperados: 62
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