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Development and maturation of the lung in fetuses of Galea spixii and expression of markers Ciência Rural
Favaron,Phelipe Oliveira; Oliveira,Moacir Franco de; Borghesi,Jéssica; Anunciação,Adriana Raquel de Almeida; Miglino,Maria Angelica.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to study the development of the lung in Galea spixii , by gross anatomy, histological analysis and immunohistochemical techniques. Totally, 8 fetuses were used and allocated into three groups of age: Group I (33-35 days), Group II (38-40 days), and Group III (43-45 days) with given crown-rump - CR lenghts. According to the gross morphology, there were no differences in relation to the lung morphology among groups. In relation to lung maturation, the Group I showed early formation of the bronchi and bronchioles, which were richly surrounded by mesenchyme and small blood vessels, typical features of the pseudoglandular stage. Individuals from Group II showed higher amounts of tubular formations in the lung parenchyma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Respiratory system; Alveoli; Morphology; Rodent; Experimental model..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000901635
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Terrestrial gastropods as Fragaria x ananassa pests in southern Brazil: morphological identification Ciência Rural
Landal,Maitê Cristina Tucholski; Bach,Renata Prieto; Gomes,Suzete Rodrigues; Botton,Marcos; Zawadneak,Maria Aparecida Cassilha.
ABSTRACT: Considering the damage caused by terrestrial gastropods in strawberry producing areas in southern Brazil, this study aimed to i) identify the species associated with Fragaria x ananassa in rural properties in municipalities of Paraná State, Brazil; ii) describe and illustrate the diagnostic morphological and conchology features of the mollusk species; iii) construct an illustrated key based on these morphological and conchology features; iv) analyze two species collected in March 2017 to investigate the possible occurrence of parasitic nematodes of medical importance. Taxonomic determination of the mollusks was performed through morphological analysis of samples, and parasitological analysis was carried out using artificial digestion. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Stylommatophora; Pests; Morphology; Illustrated key; Strawberry crops.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300150
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Dietary soybean meal on growth and intestinal morphology of South American catfish, Rhamdia quelen, larvae Ciência Rural
Hernández,David Roque; Santinón,Juan José; Sánchez,Sebastián; Domitrovic,Hugo Alberto.
The effects of the replacement of bread yeast by soybean meal in diets for Rhamdia quelen larvae on growth, survival, and intestinal morphology were analysed. Larvae were fed for 20 days with five diets: a control diet formulated with 57% of bread yeast, and other four diets in which soybean meal at concentrations of 14.25, 28.5, 42.75 and 57% was added to obtain 25, 50, 75 and 100% of bread yeast replacement. Growth and survival parameters were negatively affected by dietary soybean meal inclusion. Larvae fed control diet showed significantly higher mean weight, specific growth rate, final biomass, and survival rate than larvae from other treatments. Enterocyte height and fold width of the posterior intestine showed highest values in the control group,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larviculture; Experimental diet; Intestine; Morphology; South American catfish.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000900023
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Morphology of glandular stomach (Ventriculus glandularis) and muscular stomach (Ventriculus muscularis) of the partrigde Rhynchotus rufescens Ciência Rural
Rossi,Juliana Regina; Baraldi-Artoni,Silvana Martinez; Oliveira,Daniela; Cruz,Claudinei da; Franzo,Vanessa Sobue; Sagula,Alex.
Twenty adult partridges Rhynchotus rufescens were used for morphologic and histological study. The materials destined to the morphologic study were collected and the lengths of the glandular stomach and of the muscular stomach were measured. For the histological study, fragments of the glandular stomach (gastric proventriculus, Ventriculus glandularis) and of the muscular stomach (gastric ventriculus, Ventriculus muscularis) were stained routinely with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Masson’s trichrome stain. Glandular stomach is prolonged, with a fusiform format toward craniocaudalis and for the left. It presents a mean length of 3.20cm in the females and 3.65cm in the males. Gastric proventriculus is composed by several lobes and glands. The mucosa is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Partridge; Glandular stomach; Muscular stomach.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782005000600014
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Morphology of beak and tongue of partrigde Rhynchotus rufescens Ciência Rural
Rossi,Juliana Regina; Baraldi-Artoni,Silvana Martinez; Oliveira,Daniela; Cruz,Claudinei da; Franzo,Vanessa Sobue; Sagula,Alex.
Twenty adult partridges Rhynchotus rufescens were used to study the morphology of the beak and the tongue. Lengths of the beak and of the tongue were evaluated, and histologic sections of the tongue were stained routinely with hematoxylin-eosin (HE), periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Masson’s trichrome stain, later analyzed and described. The beak of the partridge of both sexes are curved, flat, hard and with a sharp extremity, with mean length of 4.90cm for the females and 4,80 for the males. The tongue is characterized by a triangular format with mean length of 1cm for both sexes, and its extremity is presented as a sharp format. Organization of the tongue tissue presents a stratified squamous epithelium with filiform papillae in all surface, mucous glands...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beak; Tongue; Partridge; Morphology.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782005000500017
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Gender on the growth of Criollo foals from birth to three years of age Ciência Rural
Pimentel,Anelise Maria Hammes; Rodrigues,Walvonvitis Baes; Martins,Charles Ferreira; Montanez,Nathanael Ramos; Boligon,Arione Augusti; Souza,João Ricardo Malheiros de.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of gender on the growth of Criollo foals, in order to use this information as a reference for breeding as well as in future research. Body height, thoracic perimeter, and cannon bone perimeter of 75 foals were measured from two farms in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Lat. 32°, 33′, 58″, Long. 53°, 22′, 33″) and from three generations over three years. In both farms, animals were kept under the same range and feeding conditions. Nonlinear regression models were applied to describe the growth curves for the three traits over the experimental period. Cannon bone perimeter was greater in males than in females (P<0.001) but the predicted curves for body height and thoracic perimeter did not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Growth curve; Foal development; Morphology; Morphometry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100651
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Fertility in the stallion as accessed by the spermatozoa morphology Ciência Rural
Pimentel,Cláudio Alves; Hammes,Anelise Maria; Dietrich,Giovani.
In a breeding farm, 129 mares were bred to 4 stallions and had an overall pregnancy rate of 76.7%. Stailions were submitted to semen examination for at least two times at the beginning of the breeding season and the percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa were used for statistical analysis in relation to the percentage of pregnancy at the end of the breeding season. A regression analysis revealed that the percentage of pregnancy (y) can be estimated by the percentage of normal spermatozoa (x) in the ejaculate according to the following equation: y=52.38+0.44x; r2=97.8%; P<0.01. We concluded that the pregnancy rate can be estimated by the percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa in the ejaculate of stallions, since it is an importam...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stallion; Semen; Fertility; Spermatozoa; Morphology.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000400025
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Effects of shading on the growth, development and yield of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) Ciência Rural
Raai,Murthazar Naim; Zain,Nurul Amalina Mohd; Osman,Normaniza; Rejab,Nur Ardiyana; Sahruzaini,Nurul Amylia; Cheng,Acga.
ABSTRACT: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different shading regimes [i.e., 60% (heavy), 30% (moderate), and 0% (control)] on 25 traits associated with the morphological features, photosynthetic gas exchange and agronomic characteristics of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus), an underutilized protein-rich legume from the tropics. Collectively, 80% of the studied variables displayed significant differences (P<0.05) between at least two shade treatments. Shading generally showed most pronounced effect on the physiological traits of the legume, whereby the stomatal conductance, photosynthetic and transpiration rate differed significantly among plants for all treatments. The non-shaded plants were observed to have superior...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Physiology; Shading; Winged bean; Yield.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000200202
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MORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF THE RUMINAL AND OMASAL MUCOSAE TO THE VARIATION IN DIET ENERGY Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Lima,Ronaldo Francisco; Resende Júnior,João Chrysostomo; Costa,Suely Fátima; Daniel,João Luiz Pratti; Teófilo,Tiago Silva; Cardoso,Milton Ghedini.
ABSTRACT The absorption capacity of the rumen responds positively to direct and indirect stimulation by VFA; there is also evidence that the wall of the omasum also responds to these stimuli. To further investigate these reports, we compared the tissue morphologies of rumen and omasum biopsy samples. Four cows surgically fitted with ruminal cannulas were sequentially fed two diets. These diets included corn silage (S) and a combination of corn silage and commercial concentrate (CS). The animals were fed S for the first 18 days of the experiment, followed by CS for the next 18 days. They were then fasted for 72 h (F), and then had at least 18 days of re-feeding. Biopsy samples were taken from the blade of the omasum and the ventral sac of the rumen at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acidosis; Morphology; Physiology; Transition diet.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000600574
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Absorption and metabolism of volatile fatty acids by rumen and omasum Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Daniel,João Luiz Pratti; Resende Júnior,João Chrysostomo de.
Volatile fatty acids (VFA) absorption and metabolic capacity of rumen and omasum were compared, in vitro. Fragments of rumen wall and omasum laminae were taken from eight adult crossbred bovines. An isolated fragment of the mucosa was fitted in a tissue diffusion chamber. Valeric acid and CrEDTA were added to ruminal fluid and placed on the mucosal side and buffer solution was placed on the serosal side. Fractional absorption rates were measured by exponential VFA:Cr ratio decay over time. Metabolism rate was determined as the difference between VFA absorbed and VFA which appeared on the serosal side over time. Mitotic index was higher in omasum (0.52%) than in rumen epithelium (0.28%). VFA fractional absorption rate was higher in omasum (4.6%/h.cm²) than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Physiology; Bovine; Ussing chamber; Forestomach.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100012
Registros recuperados: 710
Primeira ... 282930313233343536 ... Última
 

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