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Community versus National Financing - How to achieve a sustainable agricultural policy? AgEcon
Halmai, Peter; Vasary, Viktoria.
Is the Common Agricultural Policy unsustainable? Is agricultural spending a major distorting factor in the EU economy and an obstacle to the implementation of the Lisbon agenda? To answer these complex questions, detailed analysis is required along the following lines of thought: 1. Exploration of factors justifying Community level intervention. – Is the ’theory of decentralization’ applicable to budgetary issues and the common agricultural policy? Our hypothesis suggests that it is. 2. Assessing CAP as it currently exists, including its ability to generate public goods at the level of the Community (multifunctional elements which are indeed cross-border externalities) and its ability to create added value at the level of the Community. 3. Making an...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public goods; Fiscal federalism; New agricultural policy; Közjavak; Fiskális föderalizmus; Új agrárpolitika; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92534
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The Development of Index Futures Contracts for Fruits and Vegetables AgEcon
Manfredo, Mark R.; Libbin, James D..
The fruit and vegetable industry does not have a risk management instrument or a well-structured price discovery system, such as commodity futures contracts, to aid in the marketing and management of its price risk. Since the 1980s, financial futures contracts based on indexes of stocks, commodities and currencies have been used to hedge these groups of assets. The purpose of this study was to apply the concept of index futures contracts to the produce industry by developing indexes based on prices of fruits and vegetables and to determine the hedging effectiveness of potential futures contracts written on these indexes. Twenty representative fruits and vegetables were chosen to compile indexes for fruits, for vegetables, and for fruits and vegetables...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fruits; Vegetables; Futures markets; Index futures contracts; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90431
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Weather, Technology, and Corn and Soybean Yields in the U.S. Corn Belt AgEcon
Tannura, Michael A.; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between weather, technology, and corn and soybean yields in the U.S. Corn Belt. Corn and soybean yields, monthly temperature, and monthly precipitation observations were collected over 1960 through 2006 for Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa. Multiple regression models were developed based on specifications found in studies by Thompson (1962 1963 1969 1970 1985 1986 1988). Estimated models explained at least 94% and 89% of the variation in corn and soybean yields for each state, respectively. Analysis of the regression results showed that corn yields were particularly affected by technology, the magnitude of precipitation during June and July, and the magnitude of temperatures during July and August....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37501
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Impact of Off-farm Income on Farm Efficiency in Slovenia AgEcon
Bojnec, Stefan; Ferto, Imre.
Impact of Off-farm Income on Farm Efficiency in Slovenia
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Off-farm income; Stochastic frontier analysis; Panel regression; Quantile regression; Slovenia; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114258
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Cointegration Analysis of Commodity Prices: Much Ado about the Wrong Thing? AgEcon
Mallory, Mindy L.; Lence, Sergio H..
This study highlights some problems with using the Johansen cointegration statistics on data containing a negative moving average (NMA) in the error term of the data generating process. We use a Monte Carlo experiment to demonstrate that the asymptotic distribution of the Johansen cointegration statistics is sensitive to the NMA parameters and that using the stated 5% critical values results in severe size distortion. In our experiment, using the asymptotic critical values resulted in empirical size of 76% in the worst case. To date a NMA in the error term was known to cause poor small sample performance of the Johansen cointegration statistics; however our study demonstrates that problems associated with a NMA in the error term do not improve as sample...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Johansen cointegration test; Moving average; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; C32; C15.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61721
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FACTORS INFLUENCING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AgEcon
Ligeon, Carel; Gregorowicz, Philip; Jolly, Curtis M..
Alcohol consumption is considered an important social activity but a major health risk in Latin American and Caribbean countries (LAC). Alcohol consumption net benefits are doubtful and the factors influencing alcohol consumption in the LAC countries are not well documented. In this study, we use secondary data and Ordinary Least Squares Regression models to evaluate the factors influencing alcohol consumption in LAC countries. The factors that significantly affect alcohol consumption are: alcohol imports, alcohol exports, alcohol production, consumer price index, real GDP per capita, urban population, number of television sets available to the household, and whether the person is from the Caribbean or not. A closer look at the factors indicates that a 1.0...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Alcohol consumption; Latin American and Caribbean; Importation; Consumer price index; CAES; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Financial Economics; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36956
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Cash flow as an important solvency determinant of agricultural enterprises in the Slovak Republic AgEcon
Gurcik, Lubomir; Miklovicova, Jana; Miklovicova, Silvia.
In this paper deals with the cash flow analysis in agricultural companies in particular regions of the Slovak Republic. At present, from a company’s point of view it is not so important to reach a profit but to have a sufficient cash to keep solvency. On base of column and balance cash flow composition we determine in which areas agricultural companies invested money and what sources they used to finance their activities. Agricultural companies in the Slovak Republic financed their activities particularly from internal sources, however, they used external sources, too. Companies situated in better natural conditions spent more external sources than companies in LFA. The companies used the financial sources in operating and investment activities equally.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural enterprises; Cash flow analysis; Net cash flow; Balance composition of cash flow; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96846
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APPROACH H: LETTING THE FARM INCOME PROBELM WORK ITSELF OUT IN THE OPEN MARKET AgEcon
Robertson, Fred R..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1958 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/17880
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Cost and Benefit Analysis of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Management Technology in Georgia. AgEcon
Fonsah, Esendugue Greg; Ferrer, Myra Clarisse R.; Riley, David G.; Sparks, Stormy; Langston, David.
Recent trend depicts that tomatoes and tomatoes products rank 2nd most important vegetable crop in the United States after potatoes and potatoes products contributing 20 percent of total vegetable production. More-so, tomato is equally ranked 2nd in the United States in terms of production value, generating $1.3 billion after head lettuce that contributed $1.4 billion in the same time period. In 2006, 422,000 acres of tomatoes were planted in the United States. Tomato is equally an important economic crop in the state of Georgia. In 2008, it ranked 14th in the Georgia vegetable acreage as 3,985 acres were planted. It also ranked 6th in terms of farm gate value in the same time period generating $51.2 million. Thrips-vectored tomato spotted wilt virus...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Tomatoes production; Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV); Inputs; Fixed cost; Variable costs; Profitability; Cost and benefit.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Health Economics and Policy; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56386
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Competing Risk Proportional Hazard Models of Farm Service Agency Direct Operating Loans AgEcon
Dixon, Bruce L.; Ahrendsen, Bruce L.; Foianini, Monica; Hamm, Sandra J.; Danforth, Diana M..
The USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) direct farm loan program is designed to provide credit to family-sized farms unable to obtain credit from conventional sources at reasonable rates and terms despite having sufficient cash flow to repay and an ability to fully securitize the loan. FSA policy encourages borrowers to exit the program as soon as possible. This study uses Cox proportional hazard models in a competing risks framework to identify predictive factor of: (1) loan success or default, and (2) length of time to loan termination. Survey data from 1925 direct loans originated in federal fiscal years 1994-95 are used for analysis. Only data available to FSA at time of origination were collected. Since these data are all the information FSA has at time...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Duration; Farm Service Agency; Direct loans; Competing risks; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty; C29; G28; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48140
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New Capital Structures for Agriculture (Power Point) AgEcon
Kruse, David.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37426
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Implications of Growing Biofuels Demands on Northeast Livestock Feed Costs AgEcon
Schmit, Todd M.; Verteramo, Leslie J.; Tomek, William G..
The relationship between complete-feed prices and commodity feedstock prices are estimated to analyze the effect of higher commodity prices on feed costs, with particular attention towards the price effects and substitutability of corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Assuming the historical positive correlation between corn and DDGS prices, each $1/ton increase in the price of corn increases per ton feed costs between $0.45 and $0.67 across livestock sectors. A negative price correlation would offset some of the cost increases, but under most scenarios feed costs are expected to be at or above those experienced in 2007.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37595
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Agricultural Finance and Capital Markets AgEcon
Brake, John R.; Melichar, Emanuel.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95536
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Can Real Option Value Explain Why Producers Appear to Store Too Long? AgEcon
Kim, Hyun Seok; Brorsen, B. Wade.
Previous studies suggest that producers tend to store crops longer than makes economic sense. Since decisions to sell are irreversible, there can be a real option value from waiting to sell grain. This real option value may explain why producers appear to store too long. A seasonal mean reversion model is estimated that allows prices to be a random walk within a season, but mean reverting across crop years. Unless prices are extremely low, it is optimal for producers to sell before the mean reversion begins. Thus, the real option value of waiting cannot explain why producers seem to store at a loss in the latter part of crop years.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Real option value; Seasonal mean reversion; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37602
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USDA Outlook for the 2010 U.S. Farm Economy (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Covey, Theodore.
USDA’s forecasts for U.S. farm sector value added, net farm income and accompanying financials for 2010.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62085
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Derivatives at Agricultural Banks AgEcon
Shen, Xuan; Hartarska, Valentina M..
Using data between 1995 and 2010, we find that agricultural banks are benefiting from the derivatives activities by reducing total risk without hurting their profit. In nonagricultural banks, both profitability and total risk are adversely affected, possibly due to speculative derivatives positions.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Banks; Financial Derivatives; Profitability; Risk Management; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119789
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Trade and Development When Exports Lack Diversification: A Case Study From Malawi AgEcon
Persaud, Suresh Chand; Meade, Birgit Gisela Saager.
Developing countries, particularly those that depend heavily on a small number of agricultural exports, are vulnerable to domestic and international shocks. These countries often have difficulty achieving sustained economic growth. This analysis uses Malawi, a country that earns most of its foreign exchange from tobacco, as a case study of export concentration and heavy exposure to volatility. The econometric results suggest that the decline in Malawi’s gross domestic product (GDP) when tobacco exports are falling is almost three times greater than the increase in GDP when exports are rising. Model-based simulations indicate that variability in tobacco exports leads to slower economic growth because GDP falls by a relatively large amount in response to a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Malawi; Tobacco; Export-led growth; Asymmetry; Volatility; Productivity; Trade; Development; Marketing efficiency; Price transmission; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55943
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Financial Impacts of Regional Differences in Dairies AgEcon
Outlaw, Joe L.; Herbst, Brian K.; Richardson, James W.; Anderson, David P..
The sensitivity of net cash farm income to changes in selected production variables, output prices, and input costs varies significantly across representative U.S. dairies. Different regions of the country were impacted differently by changes to production and prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34937
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Avaliação econômica do cultivo de trigo dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Paraná AgEcon
Pereira, Matheus Wemerson Gomes; Aredes, Alan Figueiredo de; Teixeira, Erly Cardoso.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the economic viability of wheat production in the states of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) and Paraná (PR), with and without risk conditions. The applied methodology includes the indicators of economic viability Benefit-Cost, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Internal Rate of Return Modified and the application Monte Carlo method. The results suggest the wheat production is economically viable in the state of Paraná.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rio Grande do Sul; Paraná; Wheat; Economic viability; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54149
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Cotton Futures Dynamics: Structural Change, Index Traders and the Returns to Storage AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Robinson, John R.C..
The commodity bull cycle of 2006-2008 and subsequent dramatic price decline have been a source of hardship for traditional commodity market participants such as producers and merchant/shippers. The usefulness of futures markets has been called into question, especially given that some market movements did not appear to be justified by economic fundamentals. An emerging research literature examines the possible influence of futures traders, and particularly the non-traditional Index Traders, on the well-functioning of futures markets and underlying commodity markets. Cotton is a relatively under-studied commodity that is of particular importance for producers in the South and Southwest. To this end, this paper asks the following questions: (1) What role...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cotton; Futures markets; Theory of storage; Convenience yield; Index Traders; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53044
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