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Phenolic compounds and vitamins in wild and cultivated apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruits grown in irrigated and dry farming conditions Biol. Res.
Kan,Tuncay; Gundogdu,Muttalip; Ercisli,Sezai; Muradoglu,Ferhad; Celik,Ferit; Gecer,Mustafa Kenan; Kodad,Ossama; Zia-Ul-Haq,Muhammad.
BACKGROUND: Turkey is the main apricot producer in the world and apricots have been produced under both dry and irrigated conditions in the country. In this study, phenolic compounds and vitamins in fruits of one wild (Zerdali) and three main apricot cultivars ('Cataloglu', 'Hacihaliloglu' and 'Kabaasi') grown in both dry and irrigated conditions in Malatya provinces in Turkey were investigated. RESULTS: The findings indicated that higher content of phenolic compounds and vitamins was found in apricot fruits grown in irrigated conditions. Among the cultivars, 'Cataloglu' had the highest rutin contents both in irrigated and dry farming conditions as 2855 µg in irrigated and 6952 µg per 100 g dried weight base in dry conditions and the highest chlorogenic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Apricot; Phytochemicals; Ripening; Irrigation; HPLC.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100046
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Altered dopamine levels induced by the parasite Profilicollis antarcticus on its intermediate host, the crab Hemigrapsus crenulatus Biol. Res.
ROJAS,JOSÉ MIGUEL; OJEDA,F. PATRICIO.
A serotonergic pathway is apparently involved in parasite-host interactions. Previous studies conducted in our laboratory showed increased rates in oxygen consumption and alterations in body posture in the crab Hemigrapsus crenulatus parasitized by the acanthocephalan, Profilicollis antarcticus. Such changes may be related to the functions described for biogenic amines in crustaceans. During the infective stage the acanthocephalans live freely in the hemocelomic cavity, suggesting that the possible alteration induced by biogenic amines may be related to their neurohormonal function in crustaceans. To test whether the presence of P. antarcticus produced neurohormonal changes in its intermediate host, H. crenulatus, we analyzed serotonin and dopamine levels...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acanthocephalans; Biogenic amines; HPLC; Parasite-host interaction; Parasite transmission.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000200015
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In vitro antioxidant properties, free radicals scavenging activities of extracts and polyphenol composition of a non-timber forest product used as spice: Monodora myristica Biol. Res.
Moukette,Bruno Moukette; Pieme,Constant Anatole; Njimou,Jacques Romain; Biapa,Cabral Prosper Nya; Marco,Bravi; Ngogang,Jeanne Yonkeu.
BACKGROUND: Excessive production of free radicals causes direct damage to biological molecules such as DNA, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates leading to tumor development and progression. Natural antioxidant molecules from phytochemicals of plant origin may directly inhibit either their production or limit their propagation or destroy them to protect the system. In the present study, Monodora myristica a non-timber forest product consumed in Cameroon as spice was screened for its free radical scavenging properties, antioxidant and enzymes protective activities. Its phenolic compound profile was also realized by HPLC. RESULTS: This study demonstrated that M. myristica has scavenging properties against DPPH',OH',NO', and ABTS'radicals which vary in a dose...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Radical scavenging; HPLC; Monodora myristica; Non-timber forest product.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100015
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Sugars, organic acids, and phenolic compounds of ancient grape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) from Igdir province of Eastern Turkey Biol. Res.
Eyduran,Sadiye Peral; Akin,Meleksen; Ercisli,Sezai; Eyduran,Ecevit; Maghradze,David.
BACKGROUND: The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is the most widely cultivated and economically important horticultural crop in the world. As a one of the origin area, Anatolia played an important role in the diversification and spread of the cultivated form V. vinifera ssp. vinifera cultivars and also the wild form V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris ecotypes. Although several biodiversity studies have been conducted with local cultivars in different regions of Anatolia, no information has been reported so far on the biochemical (organic acids, sugars, phenolic acids, vitamin C) and antioxidant diversity of local historical table V. vinifera cultivars grown in Igdir province. In this work, we studied these traits in nine local table grape cultivars viz....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Table grape; Biochemical composition; HPLC; Spectrophotometer; Germplasm characterization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100002
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Stability of unpasteurized and refrigerated orange juice BABT
Souza,Maria Cristina Corrêa de; Benassi,Marta de Toledo; Meneghel,Renata Fraxino de Almeida; Silva,Rui Sérgio dos Santos Ferreira da.
The stability of orange juice obtained from a small extractor and stored in a polyethylene bottle was assessed under isothermal and non-isothermal storage conditions at 4, 8 and 12ºC for 72 hours. pH, titratable acidity and Brix did not alter significantly during the 72 hours storage. Microbiological analysis showed high initial count for moulds and yeasts that increased in the juice stored for 72h under the non-isothermal conditions with temperature abuse (12ºC/4h). Date of the sensory evaluation showed a small reduction in product acceptance in this condition. The juice, in the recommended validity period (48h), presented losses of less than 20% of the initial ascorbic acid content regardless of the treatment. However, after this time, the degradation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus fruit; Shelf life; Vitamin C; HPLC; Sensory quality; Moulds and yeasts.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300009
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Production of specific polyclonal antibodies anti-human factor IX BABT
Chaves,Daniel Gonçalves; Rodrigues,Cibele Velloso; Ferreira,Wanderley Almeida; Siqueira,Pollyana Fantini Miranda; Duarte,Clara Guerra; Carneiro-Proietti,Anna Bárbara de Freitas; Santoro,Marcelo Matos.
In this work, polyclonal antibodies anti-human Factor IX were produced in New Zealand rabbits by immunization with commercial pure human FIX (hFIX) (Octanyne®, Octapharma, USA). The serum containing immunoglobulins anti-hFIX was useful to detect hFIX antigen in human plasma fractions submitted to anionic exchange chromatographic process and with a large yield. Immunoassays (ELISA) using bovine serum albumin, trypsin and peptides generated by cleavage assays with trypsin as digestion enzyme was performed and revealed adequate specificity of the polyclonal antibodies produced.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Factor IX; Hemophilia B; HPLC; Purification; Antibodies; ELISA.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000500010
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Determination of 4-vinylgaiacol and 4-vinylphenol in top-fermented wheat beers by isocratic high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector BABT
Zhu,Mingguang; Cui,Yunqian.
This work aimed at determining 4-vinylguaiacol and 4-vinylphenol in the top-fermented wheat beers using different wavelength and the mobile phase for HPLC. Best results for isocratic elution were obtained at 260 nm and the mobile phase comprising methanol/ultrapure water/phosphoric acid (400/590/10, V/V). Under these conditions, the retention time of 4-vinylguaiacol and 4-vinylphenol was 25 and 27min, respectively.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 4-vinylguaiacol; 4-vinylphenol; Top-fermented wheat beers; HPLC; Phenolic off-flavor.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000600018
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A comparison between enzyme immunoassay and HPLC for ochratoxin A detection in green, roasted and instant coffee BABT
Fujii,Simone; Ono,Elisabete Yurie Sataque; Ribeiro,Ricardo Marcelo Reche; Assunção,Fernanda Garcia Algarte; Takabayashi,Cássia Reika; Oliveira,Tereza Cristina Rocha Moreira de; Itano,Eiko Nakagawa; Ueno,Yoshio; Kawamura,Osamu; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko.
An indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for ochratoxin A (OTA) detection in green, roasted and instant coffees was developed using anti-OTA monoclonal antibody. Immunological reagents prepared were OTA-BSA (4.76 mg/mL), anti-OTA.7 MAb (2x10³-fold dilution) and HRP-anti IgG (10³-fold dilution). The detection limit was 3.73 ng OTA/g and correlation coefficients (r) between this immunoassay and high performance liquid chromatography were 0.98 for green coffee, 0.98 for roasted and 0.86 for instant. OTA levels detected by ic-ELISA were higher than by HPLC, with ELISA/HPLC ratio of 0.66 - 1.46 (green coffee), 0.96 - 1.11 (roasted) and 0.93 - 1.82 (instant). ELISA recoveries for OTA added to coffee (5 - 70 ng/g) were 81.53 % for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ochratoxin; Immunoassay; HPLC; Monoclonal antibody; Coffee.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200020
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Identification and quantification of monomers released from dental composites using HPLC BABT
Archegas,Lucí Regina Panka; Rached,Rodrigo Nunes; Ignacio,Sérgio Aparecido; Vasconcelos,Eliane Carvalho de; Ramos,Débora Toledo; Souza,Evelise Machado de.
The aim of this study was to detect and quantify the main residual monomers released from composites, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Discs were made with dental composites (Herculite XRV, Tetric Ceram and Filtek Z250) and immersed in deionized water at 37ºC for 28 days, with water changes in 1, 7, 14 and 21 days. The mean concentration of residual monomers were subject to the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). Tetric Ceram exhibited significantly higher concentrations of leached monomers. Bis-GMA was the monomer released in lower concentrations for all the materials. There was no statistical difference between the amounts of TEGDMA and UDMA. Most of the monomers demonstrated maximal concentration at the 7-day period. The HPLC analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dental composites; Monomers; HPLC; TEGDMA; Bis-GMA; UDMA.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400009
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Extraction time for soybean isoflavone determination BABT
Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes C.; Favoni,Silvana Pedroso de Goés; Kikuchi,Akio.
Studies were carried out on the optimization of the extraction procedures for isoflavones determination in soybean by HPLC. Isoflavones were extracted from 100 mg samples of full fat soybean flour "Kinako" (milled toasted grains). Recovery of average total isoflavones was higher when extraction was performed with agitation(217.2 mg/100g), than without agitation(191.0 mg/100g). Isoflavone extraction without agitation for 1,4, 20 and 24 hours, were equally efficient for total and individual compounds. These results suggested that an efficient isoflavone recovery could be achieved with extraction for one hour with agitation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybeans; Isoflavones; Glucosides; Aglucones; Extraction; Ethanol; HPLC.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600015
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Azadirachtin biosynthesis induction in Azadirachta indica A. Juss cotyledonary calli with elicitor agents BABT
Rodrigues,Marcelo; Festucci-Buselli,Reginaldo Alves; Silva,Luzimar Campos; Otoni,Wagner Campos.
The use of cell and plant tissues culture techniques to produce economically important active metabolites has been growing. Among these substances, azadirachtin (AZA), produced by the neem tree (Azadirachta indica), has received considerable attention due to its bioinsecticide action. The main goal of this work was to analyze the AZA levels in neem cotyledonary calli. The calli were grown in agitated Woody Plant Medium (WPM) liquid medium, supplemented with glucose (Gl), hydrolyzed casein (HC) and methyl jasmonate (MeJ) as elicitor agent. An interaction was observed between these substances, depending on in vitro cultivation time with orbital agitation. The highest concentrations (average of 0.2470 µg g-1) of AZA were produced in the first and second weeks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neem; HPLC; Glucose; Hydrolysed casein; Methyl jasmonate.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000200001
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Comparison of two methods for purification of plantaricin ST31, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ST31 BJM
Todorov,Svetoslav D.; Vaz-Velho,Manuela; Gibbs,Paul.
Two methods of purification of the plantaricin ST31, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ST31 are used in this study - the method of ammonium sulfate precipitation, Sep-pack C18 cartridge and reverse-phase HPLC chromatography on C18 Nucleosil column, and the method of direct purification by cation exchange SP Sepharose Fast Flow column Amersham (Pharmacia Biotech). The purity of the products from the two experimental protocols are examined for their molecular weight, aminoacid composition and sequence. Comparison of results show that the plantaricins purified with the two methods are identical. Both methods may be used to purify plantaricin ST31. Comparison of the yield in the purification protocols is 0.8% in the HPLC experimental protocol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus plantarum; Bacteriocin; Plantaricin; HPLC; Cation-exchange chromatography (IEX).
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000100026
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Occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in natural products BJM
Prado,Guilherme; Altoé,Aline F.; Gomes,Tatiana C. B.; Leal,Alexandre S.; Morais,Vanessa A. D.; Oliveira,Marize S.; Ferreira,Marli B.; Gomes,Mateus B.; Paschoal,Fabiano N.; Souza,Rafael von S.; Silva,Daniela A.; Madeira,Jovita E. G. Cruz.
The media claims for the consumption of natural resource-based food have gradually increased in both developing and developed countries. The interest in the safety of these products is partially due to the possible presence of toxigenic fungi acting as mycotoxin producers, such as aflatoxins produced during the secondary metabolism of Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. nomius. Aflatoxins, mainly aflatoxin B1, are directly associated with liver cancer in human beings. This paper is aimed at evaluating the presence of aflatoxin B1 in a few vegetable drugs, dried plant extracts and industrialized products traded in 2010 in the city of Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The method used for the quantification of aflatoxin B1 was based on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; Fungi; Mycotoxin; High-performance liquid chromatography; HPLC.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400026
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Regional analysis of potential polychlorinated biphenyl degrading bacterial strains from China BJM
Shuai,Jianjun; Yu,Xurun; Zhang,Jing; Xiong,Ai-sheng; Xiong,Fei.
ABSTRACT Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), the chlorinated derivatives of biphenyl, are one of the most prevalent, highly toxic and persistent groups of contaminants in the environment. The objective of this study was to investigate the biodegradation of PCBs in northeastern (Heilongjiang Province), northern (Shanxi Province) and eastern China (Shanghai municipality). From these areas, nine soil samples were screened for PCB-degrading bacteria using a functional complementarity method. The genomic 16S rDNA locus was amplified and the products were sequenced to identify the bacterial genera. Seven Pseudomonas strains were selected to compare the capacity of bacteria from different regions to degrade biphenyl by HPLC. Compared to the biphenyl content in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polychlorinated biphenyls; Biphenyl; Biodegradation; Pseudomonas sp.; HPLC.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000300536
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Antifungal activity of different neem leaf extracts and the nimonol against some important human pathogens BJM
Mahmoud,D.A; Hassanein,N.M; Youssef,K.A; Abou Zeid,M.A.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous, ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts from neem leaves on growth of some human pathogens (Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Candida albicans and Microsporum gypseum) in vitro. Different concentrations (5, 10, 15 and 20%) prepared from these extracts inhibited the growth of the test pathogens and the effect gradually increased with concentration. The 20% ethyl acetate extract gave the strongest inhibition compared with the activity obtained by the same concentration of the other extracts. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis of ethyl acetate extract showed the presence of a main component (nimonol) which was purified and chemically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Azadirachta indica; Aqueous and organic extracts; HPLC; Fungal inhibitory effect.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300021
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Developed and validated stability indicating HPLC method for the determination of epirubicin in bulk drug, marketed injection and polymeric nanoparticles BJPS
Tariq,Mohammad; Thomas,Shindu; Singh,Anu; Talegaonkar,Sushama.
Present work is aimed to develop a simple, sensitive, robust and reliable HPLC method for routine quality control of epirubicin (EPI) in bulk drug, marketed injections and polymeric nanoparticles. Separation was carried out by C18 column. Isocratic elution was carried out using mobile phase A: 0.16% o-phosphoric acid solution, B: acetonitrile and methanol mixture (80:20, v/v) in the ratio of 60:40 (A: B) while the flow rate was maintained at 1mL/min. Analyses were performed at 233.5 nm using PDA detector. Excellent linear relationship was observed between peak-area versus drug concentration in the range of 1.0-100.0 μg/mL (r2, 0.999). Developed method was found to be sensitive (Limits of detection and quantification were found to be ~8 ng/mL and ~25 ng/mL,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epirubicin; HPLC; Polymeric nanoparticles; Quality control; Forced degradation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000400619
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Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract of Sigesbeckia orientalis (St. Paul’s Wort) in alloxan-induced diabetes model BJPS
Asif,Muhammad; Saleem,Mohammad; Yousaf,Sobia; Saadullah,Malik; Zafar,Memoona; Khan,Rizwan Ullah; Yuchi,Alamgeer.
The current study evaluated antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities of aqueous extract of Sigesbeckia orientalis L. (St. Paul’s Wort) (AESO) in an alloxan-induced diabetic rat model. Following OECD guidelines safe doses of AESO were assessed in rats for the main study. Serum/bood glucose, α-amylase, and lipids levels and histopathological evaluations were conducted to assess antidiabetic and associated antihyperlipidemic efficacies of AESO. AESO was found to be safe up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg. Significant (p < 0.05) reduction in glucose and lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins) levels was observed in AESO treatment groups. Serum α-amylase, high-density lipoproteins, and total body weight was increased significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antidiabetic; Sigesbeckia orientalis L; Alloxan; Antihyperlipidemic; HPLC.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100607
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RP-HPLC method development and validation for estimation of rivaroxaban in pharmaceutical dosage forms BJPS
Çelebier,Mustafa; Reçber,Tuba; Koçak,Engin; Altinöz,Sacide.
Rivaroxaban, an anti-clotting medication, acts at a crucial point in the blood-clotting process and stops the formation of blood clots. In this study, RP-HPLC method was developed for the determination of rivaroxaban in tablets (Xarelto® (10 mg)). Phenomenex Luna 5 µm C18 100 Å LC Column (250 x 4.6 mm) was used at 40 ºC. Isocratic elution was performed with ACN:Water (55:45 v/v) mixture. The flow rate was 1.2 mL min-1 and UV detection was at 249 nm. Internal standard (Caffeine) and rivaroxaban were eluted within 2.21 and 3.37 minutes, respectively. The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines and found to be linear within the range 0.005 - 40.0 µg mL-1. The method was accurate, precise, robust and rapid. Thus, it was applied...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPLC; Rivaroxaban; Validation; System suitability; Stability-indicating; Pharmaceutical dosage form.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502013000200018
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Determination of apramycin in oral soluble powder by a HPLC method using pre-column derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde and UV detection BJPS
Antunes,Elisabete de Almeida Barbosa; Lourenço,Felipe Rebello; Pinto,Terezinha de Jesus Andreoli.
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method employing pre-column derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) and 2-mercaptoacetic acid was developed for the determination of apramycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine, in the oral soluble powder form. The chromatographic separation was done by ion-pair HPLC using a C18 reversed-phase column, Synergy Hydro (150 mm x 4.6 mm x 4 µm) and mobile phase composed of 0.005 mol/L sodium octanosulfonate in a mixture of acetonitrile: water: acetic acid (45:55:2) (v/v/v) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min; the UV detector was operated at 332 nm. The developed method was validated according to official compendia guidelines, having demonstrated robustness, selectivity and linearity for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apramycin; HPLC; Microbiological Assay; Pre-column Derivatization; OPA.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000200007
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Determination of phytoconstituents of n-hexane extract of leaves of Morus nigra and evaluation of their effects on biochemical and histopathological parameters in paracetamol intoxicated mice liver BJPS
Mallhi,Tauqeer Hussain; Qadir,Muhammad Imran; Khan,Yusra Habib.
In-vitro investigation of Morus nigra L. (Moraceae) has demonstrated the evidence of several antioxidant compounds. Current study was aimed to determine the phytoconstituents and hepatoprotective potential of n-hexane extract of Morus nigra. Swiss albino mice were divided into five groups: normal control, paracetamol control, silymarin control, 250 mg/kg p.o. extract for 7 days plus paracetamol 3 h later, 500 mg/kg p.o. extract for 7 days plus paracetamol 3 h later. Serum levels of liver enzymes and total bilirubin were assessed and compared between the groups by using one-way ANOVA to confirm hepatoprotective activity. HPLC analysis revealed the presence quercetin, oleanolic acid, luteolin, apigenin, vitamin C and kuwanon C. n-hexane extract of Morus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Moraceae; HPLC; Quercetin; Morus nigra/antioxidant; Morus nigra/extract/hepatoprotective.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000300631
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