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Registros recuperados: 143 | |
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Fenyves, Veronika; Ertsey, Imre. |
A magyar juhágazat jövedelmi helyzetét 1998-2005 között vizsgálva azt mondhatjuk, hogy az ágazat minden évben veszteséges volt, bruttó jövedelmet két évben, 2001-ben és 2002-ben ért el. A juhtartással foglalkozó gazdálkodók a különféle támogatási lehetőségek maximális kihasználásával az ágazat jövedelmi pozícióján jelentősen javíthatnak. A támogatások igénybevételén túl a jövedel-mezőségi helyzetük javításának forrása a piaci alkalmazkodás, illetve a techno-lógia javítása. Ha a termékeik értékesítési arányát növelnék a karácsonyi sze-zonban a jelenlegi húsvéti értékesítéssel szemben, valamint a kos, illetve a jerke-bárányok értékesítésében a termelők figyelembe vennék azt, hogy jelentősen eltér a két ivar hízlalásának jövedelmezősége az értékesítési súly... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Jövedelem; Termelési költség; Árbevétel; Income; Production cost; Return from sales; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57651 |
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Binkley, James K.. |
People with low incomes tend to make less healthy consumption choices than do high income people. In the case of food, agricultural economists have investigated whether this is due to the cost of a healthy diet. Studies of various aspects of the nutrition-income nexus have generally been inconclusive. We investigate a different possibility, motivated by the fact that low income individuals are most likely to be smokers, which cannot be due to limited budgets. Drawing on a body of related literature, we develop a model in which income serves not only as a budget constraint but also as a source of future utility. We test the model by estimating logistic models of beginning and quitting smoking. We find support for the idea that low income consumers make less... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Income; Food Choice; Smoking; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; D12; I12; I18. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58419 |
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Lamfalusi, Ibolya. |
The present paper provides an analysis of agricultural sigma convergence in four old Member States and in Hungary. The analysis was derived from the output and input data from the Economic Accounts for Agriculture between 1990-2005. The results obtained indicate significant convergence in the old Member States and Hungary. First of all this held true for incomes but the inputs do not reveal a perceptible pattern. However, in terms of outputs Hungary lags well behind the Old Member States, but the difference is not nearly as great for inputs. This can probably be explained by the fact that the rate of increase for inputs is higher than for producer prices, meaning the relative prices of agricultural output and input products (agricultural terms of trade)... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Sigma convergence; EU; Agriculture; Income; Indicators; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46660 |
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Ngqangweni, Simphiwe. |
This report addresses the impact of rising smallholder incomes on local nonagricultural development in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It determines how increased rural incomes are spent on a mix of goods and services, and debates the implications of these spending patterns for growth in rural areas through the alleviation of demand constraints. These results make it possible to identify areas of intervention necessary for sustaining growth originating from stimulus to tradable agriculture from economic reforms. This report thus contributes to an emerging literature on the possible impact of promoting smallholder agriculture in South Africa on rural livelihoods. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Income; Agricultural development; Southern Africa; Consumer behavior; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97391 |
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Miljkovic, Dragan; Marsh, John M.; Brester, Gary W.. |
Japanese import demand for U.S. beef and pork products and the effects on domestic livestock prices are econometrically estimated. Japan is the most important export market for U.S. beef and pork products. Results indicate foreign income, exchange rates, and protectionist measures are statistically significant. The comparative statistics quantify the effects of recent economic volatility. For example, the 1995-1998 depreciation in the Japanese yen (39%) reduced U.S. slaughter steer and hog prices by $1.29 per cwt and $0.99 per cwt, respectively, while the 1994-1998 reduction in tariffs (14%) increased slaughter steer and hog prices by $0.49 per cwt and $0.33 per cwt, respectively. Livestock producers will continue to have a vested interest in Asian... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Elasticities; Exchange rates; Import demand; Income; Tariffs; Demand and Price Analysis; Q17; F14; C32. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15072 |
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Kureski, Ricardo; Maia, Katy; Rodrigues, Rossana Lott; Hardt, Letica Peret Antunes. |
Este artigo apresenta os multiplicadores de empregos e renda diretos, indiretos e induzidos da economia brasileira, dando ênfase para a indústria de açúcar. O primeiro passo para a realização do trabalho foi estimar a matriz de insumo-produto do Brasil para 2004. Estimou-se que para cada 1 milhão de reais de aumento na demanda agregada a indústria de açúcar cria 27 empregos e 264,1 mil reais em renda. Aplicando-se esses multiplicadores ao valor da demanda final da indústria de açúcar, o resultado foram 118,2 mil empregos e 3.839 milhões de reais de renda, considerando os efeitos diretos, indiretos e induzidos. ----------------------------------------------This article presents the inducement of direct and indirect employment and income multiplier, of... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Indústria; Açúcar; Multiplicadores; Emprego; Renda; Industry; Sugar; Multipliers; Employment; Income; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109721 |
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Kalla, D.J.U.; Barrier, G.; Haruna, U.; Abubakar, Mukhtar Aishatu; Hamidu, B.M.; Murtala, N.. |
This paper evaluate the economics of broiler production at Miango, Plateau State, Nigeria using a – 9 years record (1992 – 2000). During the period, 76 batches of broilers were reared to point of slaughter. The results shows that the enterprise incurred an average total variable cost of N620,6333.31 out of which feeding cost, day old chicks (stock) and mortality cost represents 58.13%, 19.13% and of 9.64% of the total cost of production, respectively. Total revenue within the period was estimated to be N763,969.44 which was mainly generated from the sales of broiler birds. The gross margin was found to be N143,334.13 with N0.23 as the returns per naira invested in the enterprise. Thus the broiler production is a profitable venture in the study area. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Income; Investment & Profitability; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54388 |
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Leistritz, F. Larry. |
This paper summarizes the general condition of the North Dakota economy and the outlook for the next few years, addressing recent and projected changes in employment, personal income, and population. Forces affecting the growth and decline of various economic sectors are discussed, and specific examples of new or expanding firms in various economic sectors are presented. Differences in economic performance among regions of the state and between urban and rural areas are examined, and major factors affecting the state's economy over the next two to five years are explored. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Economic outlook; North Dakota; Employment; Income; Population; Labor and Human Capital. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23078 |
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Sneeringer, Stacy E.; Hertz, Thomas. |
In the past 20 years the average scale of hog operations has expanded more than fourfold, and some of the new large-scale hog feeding operations have been opposed by residents in some communities. While the environmental effects of such production have been relatively well studied, less examined are its potential positive effects on local labor markets and economies. Existing estimates based on production-function and input-output analysis imply that each additional 1000 hogs in inventory in a county generates between 3 and 7 local jobs. In this paper we adopt an econometric approach instead, to estimate the effects of changes in hog production on changes in both farm and non-farm outcomes. We find that total county employment increases by less than... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Employment; Income; Hogs; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries; Q5. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61463 |
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Chen, Jun-min. |
According to the urban and rural income levels and the national poverty line, peasant households are classified into poor households, middle-income households and wealthy households. Based on the investigation data of 259 peasant households in three villages of Hebei Province, the features of family structure, economy, ideology and communication of peasant households with different income levels in current status are analyzed. The result shows that there are great differences in family structure, ideology, economy and communication of peasant households with different income levels. The low-income households are featured by unreasonable family structure, heavy burden, conservative behavior and blocking information. While the middle and high income... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Peasant households; Income; Basic features; China; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93464 |
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Skoufias, Emmanuel; Quisumbing, Agnes R.. |
This paper synthesizes the results of five studies using household panel data from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, Mexico and Russia, which examine the extent to which households are able through formal and/or informal arrangements to insure their consumption from specific economic shocks and fluctuations in their real income. Building on the recent literature of consumption smoothing and risk sharing, the degree of consumption insurance is defined by the degree to which the growth rate of household consumption covaries with the growth rate of household income. All the cases studies show that food consumption is better insured than nonfood consumption from idiosyncratic shocks. Adjustments in nonfood consumption appear to act as a mechanism for partially... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Bangladesh; Consumption; Ethiopia; Income; Mali; Mexico; Poverty; Risk-sharing; Russia; Vulnerability; Food Security and Poverty. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16424 |
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Registros recuperados: 143 | |
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