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Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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Castañeda, Roman David; UEM; Branco, Antonio Ferriani; UEM; Coneglian, Sabrina Marcantonio; UEM; Barreto, Julio Cesar; UEM; Granzotto, Fernanda; UEM; Teixeira, Silvana; UEM. |
Foram utilizados cinco bovinos machos, castrados, da raça Holandesa Preta e Branca, com 450 kg de peso vivo em um delineamento quadrado latino 5 x 5, sendo os tratamentos cinco níveis de substituição, 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% de ureia por cloreto de amônio, como fontes de nitrogênio não-proteico da dieta. Houve redução linear (p < 0,05) na ingestão e no fluxo fecal, além de aumento na digestibilidade da MS, MO, PB, FDN e EE com a inclusão do cloreto de amônio na dieta. A inclusão de cloreto de amônio na dieta influenciou de forma quadrática (p < 0,05) o pH da urina, aumentou (p < 0,05) o volume urinário assim como a excreção de ácido úrico. Os tratamentos não influenciaram (p > 0,05) a excreção de alantoína e de derivados de purinas na urina,... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 derivativos de purina; Fermentação ruminal; Ingestão; Nitrogênio não-proteico; Ruminantes; Sais aniônicos anionic salts; Intake; Non-protein nitrogen; Purine derivatives; Ruminal fermentation; Ruminants. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5938 |
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Teixeira, César Roberto Viana; Lana, Rogério de Paula; Gomes, Luiz Henrique dos Santos. |
The objective was to evaluate the partial substitution of sugarcane treated with urea by elephant grass in the feeding of crossbred cows in lactation. Eight crossbred cows (Holstein x Gyr) were used, with 474 kg of body weight (standard deviation = 46.15 kg) and 8.15 kg of milk per day. The animals were housed in individual stalls, distributed in two 4 x 4 Latin squares, and the treatments were: sugar cane; sugar cane corrected with 0.5% of urea and ammonium sulfate (9:1); 75% of sugar cane + 25% of elephant grass and 50% of sugarcane + 50% of elephant grass, based on natural matter. In addition to the treatments, it was provided water and mineral salt ad libitum and 3 kg of concentrate supplement (24% crude protein), based on corn meal and soybean meal,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Cattle digestibility; Feed evaluation; Intake; Milk.. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48004 |
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Rufino, Marcelo de Oliveira Alves; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Alves, Arnaud Azevedo; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Rodrigues, Marcônio Martins; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Moura, Raniel Lustosa; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Cavalcante, Ana Clara Rodrigues; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária; Rogério, Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. |
It was evaluated the production and quality of milk produced by goats grazing Panicum maximum Jacq cv. Tanzania (Guineagrass) and receiving four levels of concentrate supplementation. Eight Anglo Nubian goats, aged between two and four years, 43.6 kg in average body weight and between the 2nd and 4th lactation were distributed into two 4 x 4 balanced Latin square design. The supplementation levels were: 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of body weight. The concentrate was composed of corn and soybean meal. The intake of dry matter and nutrients, and the daily production of milk, 4% fat-corrected milk, fat, protein, lactose and total solids had increased (p < 0.05) with supplementation, whereas fat and total solids percentage were reduced (p < 0.05). The... |
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo; análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 Anglo Nubian breed; Intake; Efficiency; Fat. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/14339 |
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Souza Júnior, Alcy Heleno de; Lana, Rogério de Paula; Teixeira, César Roberto Viana; Gionbelli, Mateus Pies; Veloso, Cristina Mattos; Rennó, Luciana Navajas. |
Current study evaluated the inclusion of protected fat and different levels of crude protein (CP) in the diet of crossbreed cows in early lactation. Twelve cows were distributed in a 4 x 4 factorial design, with four treatments (12 or 16% CP, with or without MEGALAC-E®). Statistical analyzes with ANOVA and Pearson’s linear correlation procedures were performed. Protected fat did not affect intake of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) (p > 0.05). Increased CP raised consumption of CP and EE and decreased the non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC; p <0.05). Protected fat increased (p <0.05) the digestibility of DM, OM, CP and ashes in the lower protein content. CP increase raised the level of blood and urinary urea (p < 0.05). There was no difference... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1; 5.04.03.02-8 concentrate; Dietary protein; Digestibility; Intake; Lipid supplementation; Milk yield. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/29150 |
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Paziani, Solidete de Fátima; APTA - Centro Norte; Nussio, Luiz Gustavo; USP; Loures, Daniele Rebouças Santana; UFRB; Schmidt, Patrick; UFPR; Zopollatto, Maity; USP; Ribeiro, José Leonardo; Guabi-Nutrição Animal. |
Avaliou-se o efeito do teor de matéria seca, uso de inoculante bacteriano e a redução do tamanho de partículas da silagem de capim-Tanzânia (Panicum maximum), sobre os parâmetros digestivos. Utilizaram-se sete novilhos da raça Nelore, em delineamento experimental Quadrado Latino 7 x 7. Os tratamentos foram: T1: Umidade original, partícula menor, sem inoculante bacteriano; T2: Umidade original, partícula menor, com inoculante bacteriano; T3: Emurchecido, partícula maior, com inoculante bacteriano; T4: Emurchecido, partícula maior, sem inoculante bacteriano; T5: Umidade original, partícula maior, com inoculante bacteriano; T6: Umidade original, partícula maior, sem inoculante bacteriano; T7: Umidade original, partícula maior, sem inoculante bacteriano, com... |
Tipo: Digestibilidade |
Palavras-chave: Bovinos; Digestibilidade; Ingestão; Inoculante Avaliação de Alimentos para Animais beef cattle; Digestibility; Intake; Inoculant. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5782 |
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Borba, Luis Felipe Pereira; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Ferreira, Marcelo de Andrade; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Guim, Adriana; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Tabosa, José Nildo; Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco; Gomes, Luiz Henrique dos Santos; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Santos, Viviany Lúcia Fernandes dos; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. |
Nutrition values of silages from different sorghum cultivars are evaluated. Five 26-kg castrated crossbred lambs, housed in pens equipped with feces and urine collectors for the study of their metabolism, were employed in a 5 x 5 Latin square experimental design. Treatments consisted of silage from five different sorghum cultivars: IPA 1011 and IPA 2564 (grain sorghum), IPA 2502 (dual purpose sorghum), IPA FS-25 and IPA 467 (forage sorghum). Protein level was corrected to 12% by adding a mixture of urea: ammonium sulfate (9:1). Treatments IPA 1011, IPA 2564 and IPA 2502 provided high intake of dry matter, total carbohydrate and total digestible nutrients, and low intake of neutral detergent fiber. Cultivars IPA 1011 and IPA 2564 provided high apparent... |
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Palavras-chave: Nitrogen balance; Composition; Intake; Digestibility; Forage. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12853 |
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Freitas, Hanna Sakamoto; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Lima, Luciano Soares de; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Zeoula, Lúcia Maria; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Costa, Leonardo Salles Esteves da; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Lima, Larissa Ribas de; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. |
O experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar a ingestão, digestibilidade da matéria seca e dos nutrientes, o balanço de nitrogênio e estimar os nutrientes digestíveis totais de rações com a inclusão da levedura seca (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% da MS) em substituição ao farelo de soja nas rações para cabritos. Foram utilizados cinco cabritos SRD alojados em gaiolas metabólicas distribuídos em delineamento quadrado latino 5 x 5. As ingestões de matéria seca e de carboidratos totais não foram alteradas com a inclusão de levedura, no entanto, para a ingestão de matéria orgânica, proteína bruta, extrato etéreo e fibra em detergente neutro foi observado efeito quadrático. A digestibilidade do extrato etéreo apresentou efeito linear decrescente, porém, para... |
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo; análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1; 5.04.03.01-0; 5.04.03.02-8 Digestão; Ingestão; Nitrogênio retido; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Subproduto da cana-de-açúcar Digestion; Intake; Nitrogen retention; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sugar cane byproduct. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10175 |
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FERNANDES,TATIANE; ZAMBOM,MAXIMILIANE A.; CASTAGNARA,DEISE D.; SOUZA,LEILIANE C.; DAMASCENO,DAIANE O.; SCHMIDT,EMERSON L.. |
The aim of this study was to determine the best level of utilization of dried waste of cassava starch extraction (WCSEd) as a substitute for corn for lactating cows. Four lactating cows were fed diets with increasing levels (0%, 33%, 66% and 100%) of WCSEd as a substitute for corn. The intake and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients, milk production and composition, blood parameters of glucose and urea and microbial synthesis of the diets were evaluated. There was a reduction in dry matter intake, organic matter, ether extract and total carbohydrate, and increased intake of acid detergent fiber. Nutrient digestibility was not affected while the synthesis of microbial protein increased. These changes resulted in reduced milk production, without... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood parameters; Digestibility; Intake; Microbial synthesis; Production. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201101 |
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Magalhães,K.A.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Paulino,P.V.R.; Paulino,M.F.; Valadares,R.F.D.. |
The effects of urea levels on feed intake, digestibility and carcass traits of 27 confined cross bred steers weighing 303.25 ± 60.8kg, were evaluated. After weighing, castrating, vaccinating and a period of seven days, three steers were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment and the remaining 24 were allotted in a completely randomized design to four isonitogenous experimental diets (12% of crude protein) and increasing level of urea on the dry matter-basis (0.0; 0.65; 1.30 and 1.65%) to replace soybean meal, so that the final content of the experimental diets were approximately 22, 37, 50 and 63% of crude protein in the form of NPN. Corn and elephant grass silages were supplied at a 70:30 ratio and the total diet had a 65:35, forage: concentrate... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feedlot; Carcass; Intake; Digestibility; Non-protein nitrogen. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000500023 |
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Luz,J.B.; Gomes,D.I.; Neta,E.R. Santos; Mezzomo,R.; Oliveira,L.R.S.; Silva,R.C.; Reis,G.C.; Alves,K.S.. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the partial replacement of elephant grass silage with babassu (Orbignya speciosa) on the performance, intake, digestibility, and carcass weight gain of sheep. Fifty-four castrated male lambs (19.08±2.76kg) were distributed in a completely randomized design and administered one of the following treatments: 0.0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5 or 50% dry matter (%DM) replacement of elephant grass silage with babassu cake. No difference (P> 0.05) was observed in the dry matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber intake, but the ether extract intake increased (P< 0.05). The digestibility of the dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, and total digestible nutrients were unaffected. The crude protein... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: By-product; Intake; Feedlot; Ruminants. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300977 |
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Maciel,I.C.F.; Saturnino,H.M.; Barbosa,F.A.; Malacco,V.M.R.; Andrade Júnior,J.M.C.; Maia Filho,G.H.B.; Costa,P.M.. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effects of including virginiamycin (VM), sodium monensin (MON) or the association (VM+MON) in the energetic mineral supplement, on the intake and performance of beef cattle on pasture. Forty Nellore heifers with 24 months of age and initial body weight (BW) of 251.5±16.6kg, were distributed in four treatments in a randomized block design. Treatments consisted of adding VM, MON or VM+MON to the supplement (CONT). Additive concentrations were defined to reach a dose of 40 to 45mg/100kg BW. The herbage allowance was not a limiting factor for the animals’ intake. Supplement intake was lower than expected, with 33.0, 18.8 and 26.3mg per 100kg BW for VM, MON and VM+MON, respectively. Dry matter intake (DMI,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additives; Heifers; Intake; Ionophores; Performance. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000601999 |
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Rigolon,Luiz Paulo; Prado,Ivanor Nunes do; Cavalieri,Fábio Luiz Bim; Nascimento,Willian Gonçalves do; Copovila,Luiz Carlos; Ramos,Fabíola dos Santos; Moreira,Fernanda Barros. |
The aim of this work was to study effect of the dry matter intake level on the concentrations of glucose, insulin, urea, estrogen and progesterone in the blood and the level of IGF-I in the follicular liquid of heifers. Twenty seven crossbred heifers were used, in three treatments: 1.2, 1.6 and 2.6% of the live weight of dry matter intake (DMI) daily. The sanguine concentrations of glucose and estrogen were higher in the animals with 1.6% of DMI and the insulin levels were higher in the animals with 2.6% of DMI. There was an increase in the sanguine levels of urea with the increase of the DMI. There was no effect of the DMI on the progesterone levels in the sanguine plasma collected from the jugular. The progesterone levels in caudal vena were higher in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: FSH; Hormones; Intake; Nutrition; Reproduction; Superovulation. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100008 |
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Alvarado G,Christian; Anrique G,René; Navarrete Q,Soledad. |
A study was conducted to determine the effect of corn (Zea mays L.) grain processing on intake, digestibility of nutrients and milk production and composition. The effect of extrusion on nutrient digestibility was evaluated in trial 1, using ground corn as a control. In trial 2, the effect of extrusion on intake was evaluated, comparing extruded corn of two densities (357 and 308 g L-1) with rolled corn (507 g L-1) as a control. In trial 3, the effects of extrusion on milk production, digestibility and intake were evaluated; using steam rolled corn and ground corn as controls. No effects on dry matter and metabolizable energy intakes due to differences in the extruded corn grains were observed. Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein,... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Extruded corn; Intake; Digestibility; Milk production. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300008 |
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Graminho,Larissa Arnhold; Rocha,Marta Gomes da; Pötter,Luciana; Rosa,Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Salvador,Paulo Roberto; Amaral,Luiz Gonzaga do; Bergoli,Tuani Lopes; Cadó,Lucas Munareto. |
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the leaf tissue flows in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), in different phenological stages, grazed by lambs, and managed under three herbage allowances (6, 9 and 12 kg DM/100 kg body weight under rotational stocking method. The experimental design was completely randomized, with repeated measures arrangement. Forage allowances determined similar growth and intake flows, actual and potential utilization efficiencies of grass and they were different in the phenological stages of Italian ryegrass. The intake of leaf blade, as a percentage of body weight, was higher in the 12% herbage allowance. Considering leaf tissue flows, Italian ryegrass can be managed in forage allowances that vary between... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Intake; Lambs; Phenological stages; Lolium multiflorum. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700652 |
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Ortolani,Enrico Lippi. |
Thirty crossbred two-year-old steers, kept on pasture of Braquiaria decumbens, were used in two different experiments of 90 days each. In the first experiment, the steers were randomly assigned in five groups of six steers each to verify the influence of different percentages of sodium chloride (SC) in mineral mix (MM) containing essential macro and microelements (A - 100% SC; B - 80% SC/20% MM; C - 60% SC/40% MM; D - 40% SC/ 60 MM and E - 20% SCl/80 MM) on the consumption of the mineral supplement and the weight gain. In the second experiment, the same steers were reassigned to three groups of 10 animals each to study the effect of mineral salt (40% SC/60% MM) offered loose, partially blocked or as a hard block on the mineral consumption and weight gain.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mineral supplement; Cattle; Sodium; Intake; Physical form; Weight gain; Pasture. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000400023 |
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Oliveira,Dimas Estrasulas de; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo. |
Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (n-alkanes) were extracted from feed, orts, and bovine fecal samples using disposable, plastic 5mL-syringes as an alternative material to disposable columns, which are normally used in the liquid-solid extraction phase of n-alkanes. For both methods, the n-alkane extracts (carbon chain length between 31 and 36 atoms) were identified using gas chromatography. The linear regression between methods were: 1) feces: column Alkane=2.63+0.92×syringeAlkane [r²=0.94, square root of the mean square error (RMSE)=13.7mg kg-1, n=30] from which the intercept and the slope did not simultaneously differ from zero and unity (P>0.05), respectively; 2) feeds: column Alkane=0.36+1.12×syringeAlkane (r²=0.85, RMSE=1.9mg kg-1, n=21) from which... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Analysis; Digestibility; Intake; Hydrocarbons; N-alkane determination. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000800029 |
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Cardoso,Rodrigo Carvalho; Paiva,Paulo César de Aguiar; Vilela,Duarte. |
The work was developed in the experimental station of Embrapa Gado de Leite (Dairy Cattle Embrapa), in Coronel Pacheco, in Zona da Mata Region of Minas Gerais, with the purpose of evaluating the productive performance of Holstein cows kept on 'Coast-cross' (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pears) pasture, fertilized, strategically irrigated and where the cows were daily supplemented with 3 or 6 kg of concentrate/cow/day. The data were collected during three years (October/2000 to October/2003), involving 108 lactations. An experimental randomized block design with two replicate areas per treatment was adopted, with nine animals per area and eighteen animals per treatment being utilized, with fixed stocking rate of five cows/ha. The system of grazing, under rotated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Intake; Grazing; Milk production; Milk quality; Reproductive performance. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600029 |
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Grande,Paula Adriana; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de. |
Twenty-eight Saanen goat kids (16 non-castrated males and 12 females; 14.38±1.60 kg) were used to evaluate the performance and nutritional value of diets. Animals were randomly allotted into a 4x2 (diets x gender) factorial arrangement. Treatments consisted of four different total mixed diets composed of oat hay, soybean meal, mineral supplement, and/or oilseeds replacing ground corn (on dry matter basis), as follows: 1) control (without oilseeds), 2) diet containing 7.9% flaxseed, 3) diet with 7.3% sunflower, and 4) diet containing 8.0% canola. Dry matter intake was higher for animals receiving control diet. Gender did not influence dry matter and nutrient intake. Oilseeds did not affect the average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (FC). Flaxseed diet... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Fat supply; Goats; Performance. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200009 |
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Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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