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Registros recuperados: 197
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Développement et ajustement d'un modèle de dynamique des populations structuré en longueur et spatialisé appliqué au stock Nord de merlu (Merluccius merluccius) ArchiMer
Drouineau, Hilaire.
The biology of European hake has been largely studied, however some specific processes of its biology, especially growth and migration, are still poorly known. Those uncertainties have consequences on the quality of the stock assessments and on the stock management by limiting the possibility to assess the effect of spatial management measures. Therefore, we develop an integrated length-structured and spatialised model of population dynamics aiming at improving the estimation of unknown parameters of the population dynamic. The model relies on a state model describing the dynamics of the population and the fishing activity, and on an observation model describing the observation processes and providing a likelihood function. A review of the literature...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parameters estimation; Migration; Growth; Sensitivity analysis; Likelihood; Spatialised model; Stock assessment; Length structured model; Hake; Estimation de paramètres; Migration; Croissance; Analyse de sensibilité; Maximum de vraisemblance; Modèle spatialisé; Évaluation des stocks; Modèle structuré en longueur; Merlu.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-3710.pdf
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Analysis and visualization of the glass eel behavior (Anguilla anguilla) in the Adour estuary and estimate of its upstream migration speed ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Odunlami, Marc; Duquesne, Elise; Boussouar, Ahmed.
The studies carried out on the Adour estuary on the migration of glass eels lead to the characterisation of their swimming behavior. Individuals migrate passively with the flood tide current behind the dynamic tide front, and their movements into the water column are linked to the surrounding luminosity and water turbidity. A numerical model was built from observations gathered on glass eel densities during scientific surveys. It uses the outputs of a hydrodynamic model accounting for the variations in the river flow and tide coefficient. It allows the simulation of the displacement of a particle in the longitudinal axis of the estuary. The variation of the vertical movements through the water column takes into account the cloud cover, the moon phases, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Numerical modeling; Fish behavior; Migration; Estuary; Hydrodynamics; Exploitation rate; Glass eel; Anguilla anguilla; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11171/7531.pdf
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DYMITILE – DYnamique MIgratoire des Tortues marines nidifiant dans les ILEs françaises de l'Océan Indien ArchiMer
Bourjea, Jerome; Ciccione, Stephane; Dalleau, Mayeul.
Chez les tortues marines, la migration est un processus indispensable tout au long de leur cycle biologique. Décrire et caractériser le cycle spatial des tortues marines est donc nécessaire pour définir une stratégie de conservation efficace à long terme. Nous avons étudié, grâce à la télémétrie satellitaire, la dynamique spatiale de deux espèces à différents stades de leur vie : 105 tortues vertes adultes Chelonia mydas en migration post reproductive dans le Sud-ouest de l’océan Indien (SOOI), et 18 tortues caouannes juvéniles Caretta caretta en phase océanique capturées accidentellement par la pêcherie palangrière réunionnaise.Le suivi des tortues vertes femelles a permis d’obtenir 77 trajets complets de migration post reproductive (Europa (17), Mayotte...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tortue verte; Chelonia mydas; Tortue caouanne; Caretta caretta; Migration; Couloir migratoire; Télémétrie satellitaire; Site d’alimentation; Saisonnalité; Îles Eparses; Mayotte; Comores; Oman; Océan Indien.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28050/26257.pdf
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The Atlantic Bluefin Tuna: A global perspective ArchiMer
Fonteneau, Alain; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
This communication presents a global overview of Atlantic bluefin tuna biology, exploitation and management. The comparison between bluefin tuna and all other tuna species do show that this species is ranking number one among other tunas world wide in a wide range of its resources and fisheries characteristics. Bluefin tuna is for instance the gold winner in the category of fisheries (about 10,000 years of documented fisheries, the highest price in the market, the largest tuna taken), of its peculiar biology (large migration, homing, growth, etc.) and in the category of risks presently faced by the resource, because of its multiple scientific uncertainties still pending, its increasingly serious statistical problems and the heavy political context in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Durabilité; Pêche abusive; Migration; Caractéristique du cycle vital; Fisheries; Sustainability; Overfishing; Migration; Life history trait..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30568/28995.pdf
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Ontogenetic dietary and habitat shifts in goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara from French Guiana ArchiMer
Artero, C.; Koenig, C. C.; Richard, P.; Berzins, R.; Guillou, G.; Bouchon, C.; Lampert, Luis.
The ecology, particularly the trophic ecology, of the Critically Endangered goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein 1822) in French Guiana (France) is relatively unknown. Such information would provide a better understanding of the role that goliath groupers play in the marine ecosystem of French Guiana. This study focused on the feeding ecology of the goliath grouper through stomach-content and stable-isotope analyses of captured specimens. The dietary composition of goliath groupers in French Guiana was similar to that of goliath groupers from other areas of the species' range. However, in French Guiana, goliath groupers exhibited an ontogenetic shift in diet that has not been demonstrated elsewhere. Crustaceans, primarily crabs, were dominant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epinephelidae; Critically Endangered species; Stomach contents; Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes; Dietary shift; Migration; Mangroves · Diet.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38151/36276.pdf
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Fluctuations à long terme du thon rouge: validité, origines et conséquences ArchiMer
Ravier, Christelle.
Describe and gain understanding on fluctuations in animal population over time and space is a central goal of population ecology. This is also crucial to ensure the sustainable management of exploited resources, particularly those with complex population dynamics such as the bluefin tuna. The goal of this work is to collect bluefin tuna catches from the ancestral Mediterranean and Atlantic trap fisheries to (i) characterise long-term fluctuations in bluefin tuna population migrating in the Mediterranean, (ii) analyse their causes et (iii) assess their implications for fisheries management. The bluefin tuna main biological and ecological characteristics are first detailed. Then, the first part presents the trap fishery, and the process of collect and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biological reference point; V.p.a.; Management; Migration; N.a.o.; Temperature; Tunas/environment relationships; Population dynamics; Periodic fluctuations; Long term trend; Time series; East Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea; Trap fishery; Thunnus thynnus; Points biologiques de référence; V.p.a.; Modèle global; Migration; N.a.o.; Température; Relation thon/environnement; Dynamique de population; Fluctuations périodiques; Tendances à long terme; Séries temporelles; Atlantique Est; Méditerranée; Madrague; Thunnus thynnus.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/these-65.pdf
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Role of biotic interactions on seasonal migrations of the macrozoobenthos living in the upper tidal-flat of the Mont-Saint-Michel bay, France ArchiMer
Meziane, T; Retiere, C.
On the tidal flat of the western part of the Mont-Saint-Michel bay, the macrozoobenthos of the upper flat is characterised by an assemblage of the Macoma balthica community. The dominant species are M. balthica, Nereis diversicolor and Corophium volutator. A field monitoring during a 1-year period along a four-stations transect perpendicularly to the shore showed that biotic interactions affected the local distributions of these species. This was particularly obvious from late spring to late summer while, because of the density increases, competitions for space and/or resources were induced, which stimulated migrations. Intra-specific competition seemed to induce the migration of the 1-year-old M. balthica. Consequently, the migration of the young bivalves...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macoma balthica; Nereis diversicolor; Corophium volutator; Migration; Zone intertidale; Macoma balthica; Nereis diversicolor; Corophium volutator; Migration; Intertidal flat.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43333/42894.pdf
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Cod (Gadus morhua) Migrations in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Areas South of Newfoundland ArchiMer
Moguedet, Philippe.
During the years 1975, 1976, 1980 and 1982 cod (Gadus morhua) tagging experiments were conducted, inside the Gulf of St. Lawrence and outside in areas south of Newfoundland, by French scientists from IFREMER St. Pierre and Miquelon laboratory, in order to study the population distribution and migration and to complement the experiments carried out by Canadian scientists. The analysis from all recoveries and results from these experiments are presented here. The relevance is that the comparison with the Canadian results would lead to a better understanding of the cod stock exchanges in the area. The migratory patterns were believed to be mainly a response to seasonal environmental condition changes. In winter the cod were noted to migrate from the central...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cod; Distribution; Environment; Migration; Northwest Atlantic.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00435/54612/55995.pdf
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Larval history of glass eels, Anguilla anguilla, (Linne, 1758) in migration in coastal and estuarine areas (Adour, Bay of Biscay) as revealed by otolith structure. ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Lecomte Finiger, Raymonde; Prouzet, Patrick.
The embryonic past of glass eels vas studied from the interpretation of microstructures registered on otoliths. The aim of this work is to put in evidence possible seasonal modifications of the growth of otoliths so that differences between otoliths of glass eels caught off marine and estuarine environment. So during the season 1999-2000, from November till March, otolith sampling was realised in the Southwestern part of France, in an estuarine and coastal zone. We observed a spatial and temporal evolution of proportions of the three various types of otoliths taken into account. Glass eels sampled at sea sometimes have a mark on their otoliths indicating the transition in the estuary, especially at the end of the fishing season. Measures of growth marks of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Migration; Larval past; Golf of Biscay; Glass eels; Otolith; Migration; Passé larvaire; Golfe de Gascogne; Civelle; Otolithe.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-664.pdf
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Oceanographic changes and exploitation drive the spatio-temporal dynamics of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Reygondeau, Gabriel; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Beaugrand, Gregory.
Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT) has always displayed spectacular changes in its spatial distribution, but the underlying mechanism of such variations still remains obscure. This study focuses on this challenging issue by scrutinizing the intriguing ‘Brazilian episode’ during which a large quantity of ABFT (a temperate species) was caught during the 1960s in the equatorial Atlantic. To investigate this event, we applied a niche model to an extensive data set of catch and environmental variables from 1960 to 2009. ABFT exhibited a remarkably large ecological niche, which matches well with our current knowledge of ABFT. Our results also depicted a high probability of ABFT occurrence in the South Atlantic and, more interestingly, favorable environmental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecological niche model; Longline fisheries; Migration; Synergistic effects; Thunnus thynnus; Time series.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27540/25819.pdf
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Ultrastructural Evidences for Endothelial Cell - Leukocytes Interactions: Margination and Migration International Journal of Morphology
Deveci,Engin; Deveci,Ienay.
Leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions have a pivotal role in immune responses. In our study Ten adult wistar albino rats weighing 180-200 g were used to obtain tissue samples. The animals were sacrificed by decapitation under ether anesthesia. The lymph nodes of the animals were then quickly removed. Specimens were immersed in the zinc iodide-osmium tetroxide (ZIO) solutation by Niebauer et al. (1969) and kept in the dark for 2 hours in this solution from temperature for fixation/staining. Samples were processed according to routine plastic embedding tecnique. Semithin sections of 1µm thick were cut and stained with methilene blue-azure II for light microscopic examination. We used zinc iodide-osmium tetroxide staining tecnique to distinguish endothelial...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Leukocytes; Margination; Migration.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000300037
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Fiestas de Familia: Parentesco ampliado, ruralidad celebrada Mundo agrario
Menasche,Renata; Wedig,Josiane Carine.
Tomando como espacio privilegiado de estudio las Fiestas de Familia realizadas entre campesinos, y centrándonos en las categorías con las que el grupo estudiado construye el parentesco y las relaciones en éste implicadas, tratamos de observar cómo, en esos procesos, se ponen de manifiesto elementos que indican una ruralidad valorada. Para la elaboración de este estudio, los datos fueron recogidos a partir de la investigación etnográfica realizada principalmente en una Fiesta de Familia, pero también a partir de narrativas de campesinos en su vida cotidiana y de una serie de folletos, fotos y recuerdos que guardan sobre esas fiestas, en una comunidad rural formada por descendientes de inmigrantes de origen alemán, localizada en Rio Grande do Sul, región...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campesinado; Campo-ciudad; Familia; Migración; Teuto-brasileños; Peasantry; Countryside-City; Family; Migration; German-Brazilian.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1515-59942014000300013
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Morphological evolution of some migratory Ficedula flycatchers Naturalis
Outlaw, D.C..
Long-distance migration imposes physiological and morphological selection pressures on birds. The genus Ficedula, a lineage of Old World flycatchers, consists of long- and short-distance migratory species, as well as sedentary species. Members of each of these groups are not reciprocally monophyletic, yet each of the behavioral groups is morphologically distinguishable even when accounting for phylogeny. Long-distance migratory species have more pointed wings than either short-distance migratory or sedentary species, and migratory behaviors and wing pointed-ness are phylogenetically correlated. This suggests that migratory Ficedula species have converged on a migratory phenotype, and that migration may be a selective agent that has shaped the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ancestral states; Phylogeny; Migration; Morphology; 42.83.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/402018
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Spread of phosphine resistance among brazilian populations of three species of stored product insects Neotropical Entomology
Pimentel,Marco A G; Faroni,Lêda R D'A; Silva,Felipe H da; Batista,Maurílio D; Guedes,Raul N C.
The resistance to fumigant insecticides in stored-products insects is often recorded. Several factors influence the evolution of insecticide resistance. Among these, the frequency of applications and the migration of resistant populations are of primary importance for the stored-product insects. The aim of this study was to characterize the spectrum and investigate the status of phosphine resistance in Brazil, in 13 populations of the Coleoptera Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Tenebrionidae), ten populations of Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabr.) (Bostrichidae), and eight populations of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Silvanidae). The pattern of resistance dispersion in the populations of these species was also verified. The bioassays for the detection of phosphine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tribolium castaneum; Rhyzopertha dominica; Oryzaephilus surinamensis; Insecticide resistance; Migration; Stored grain.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000100014
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Photoperiodism and seasonality in neotropical population of Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) Neotropical Entomology
Campos,Wellington G..
Neotropical populations of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. have seasonal cycles of growth and decrease, and moth migration plays a fundamental role in generating such population dynamics. Since the oscillation of these populations is predictable, photoperiod might operate as a signal that triggers the migratory behaviour of the insect. Migration in insects is usually preceded by reproductive diapause, a photoperiodic response that can be characterised by morphological, physiological and behavioural alterations that permit to discriminate between migratory and non-migratory forms. In this study, I tested whether the pre-imaginal and reproductive development of P. xylostella from Minas Gerais (Brazil) is affected by artificial day-lengths that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Day-length; Diapause; Migration; Photoperiod; Population dynamics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000400003
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Large-scale migration of a school shark, Galeorhinus galeus , in the Southwestern Atlantic Neotropical Ichthyology
Jaureguizar,Andrés J.; Argemi,Federico; Trobbiani,Gastón; Palma,Elbio D.; Irigoyen,Alejo J..
ABSTRACT Knowledge of the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of chondrichthyans is critical for their effective management. In this study we report and analyze a large-scale latitudinal migration (~ 1,425 km) of a female school shark in the Southwestern Atlantic shelf where it is currently classified as Critically Endangered. During the austral summer (February 15, 2015), ninety-four school sharks were captured (75 females and 19 males) and tagged with fin tags in Nuevo Gulf (~ 42°43’S, 64°53’W, Argentina). A female of 112 cm total length was recaptured in Uruguayan shelf waters in the austral winter (August 17, 2015). This long displacement represents the first direct evidence to support Vooren and Lucifora’s hypothesis of a single transnational...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Argentina-Brazil; Distribution pattern; Habitat preference; Migration; Shelf water.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000100201
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Radiotelemetry of a female jaú, Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898) (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), passed upstream of Funil Dam, rio Grande, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas; Silva,Luiz Gustavo Martins da; Godinho,Alexandre Lima.
Jaú, Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898), a large migratory catfish endemic to the rio da Prata basin, has a fragile conservation status and its ecology is poorly known. We radio-tracked a female jaú with a total length of 1.5 m that was passed upstream of Funil Dam, rio Grande, to describe its migratory movements, habitat use, linear home range, and diel activity. To track the fish, we made five tracking trips in the period from April, 2003 to January, 2004. In addition to the main body of Funil Reservoir, the fish also used a reservoir-river transition zone located in a branch of Funil Reservoir that flooded part of rio das Mortes. Most of the times, we found the fish in the former beds of streams flooded by the reservoir, at depths that ranged from 8-9 m in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Catfish; Endangered species; Migration; Home range; Habitat use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000200018
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Passage performance of long-distance upstream migrants at a large dam on the Paraná River and the compounding effects of entry and ascent Neotropical Ichthyology
Wagner,Ricardo Luiz; Makrakis,Sergio; Castro-Santos,Theodore; Makrakis,Maristela Cavicchioli; Dias,João Henrique Pinheiro; Belmont,René Fuster.
This paper presents results of a fishway evaluation performed at the Engenheiro Sérgio Motta Hydroelectric Power Plant (known as Porto Primavera) - CESP, Paraná River, Brazil. The evaluation was designed to quantify entry and passage proportions of 4 long-distance migratory fish species: Brycon orbignyanus (piracanjuba), Piaractus mesopotamicus (pacu), Prochilodus lineatus (curimba), and Rhinelepis aspera (cascudo-preto). Proportions finding and entering the fishway differed between species, ranged from 7.4 % (Prochilodus lineatus) to 55.4% (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Also, proportion passing was different between species, ranged from 31% (R. aspera) to 100% (Prochilodus lineatus). Fish that were marked and released within the fishway had greater failure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Attraction; Dams; Fish ladder; Fishway; Migration; Swimming performance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000400011
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Compositional change in fish assemblages along the Andean piedmont - Llanos floodplain gradient of the río Portuguesa, Venezuela Neotropical Ichthyology
Hoeinghaus,David J.; Winemiller,Kirk O.; Taphorn,Donald C..
The Llanos is an extensive area of savannas and floodplains in central and western Venezuela that encompasses a gradual elevation gradient from the río Orinoco to the foothills of the Andean piedmont. The río Portuguesa is one of the major rivers in this region that until recently had escaped major anthropogenic impacts and still maintains substantial seasonal fish migrations. However, little work has been conducted on fish ecology in this river. The present study analyzes museum collections sampled at 28 locations along the longitudinal gradient of the río Portuguesa to assess similarity of species composition from the foothills of the Andean piedmont to the lowland llanos floodplain. The standardized samples used in this analysis contained greater than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Longitudinal gradient; Migration; Ribazón; Seasonality; Turnover.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000200005
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Evaluation of fish passage through the Igarapé Dam fish ladder (rio Paraopeba, Brazil), using marking and recapture Neotropical Ichthyology
Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas.
Rio Paraopeba, a tributary of rio São Francisco, has a six-meter high dam, built in 1978 to divert water to the Igarapé Thermal Power Plant. In 1994, a fish ladder was built at this dam. The results of a marking and recapture program carried out along rio Paraopeba between 1997 and 2001 are described, using information from fish community studies conducted at ten sampling stations between 1994 and 1997. These investigations showed the presence of at least 91 species in the river. During four rainy seasons between 1997 and 2000, fish were caught downstream of the dam, marked with external plastic tags, and immediately released at the same site. The objective was to evaluate fish passage through the ladder, based on recapture information from artisanal and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Rio São Francisco basin; Migration; Prochilodus costatus; Leporinus obtusidens; Pimelodus maculatus.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000200019
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