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Registros recuperados: 67
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Aspects of nitrogen metabolism in coffee plants Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Carelli,Maria Luiza Carvalho; Fahl,Joel Irineu; Ramalho,José D. Cochicho.
Coffee plants are highly N-demanding plants. Despite the importance of N nutrition for the development, acclimation and yield of coffee plants, there are few reports concerning N metabolism in this species. In this review, our intention is to summarize the information available in the literature and to point out the influence of environmental conditions on N assimilation, as well as comment and discuss some apparently contradictory results and raise and enlighten queries about N assimilation in coffee plants.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea; Irradiance level; Nitrate reductase; Nitrogen fertilization; Oxidative stress; Photoinhbition; Photoprotection; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000100002
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Effect of Nitrogen Source on Some Rhizospheric Properties and Persistence of my Corrhizal Fungal Propagules in an Andisol Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Cornejo,Pablo; Rubio,Rosa; Borie,Fernando.
Nitrogen fertilization influences plant growth and rhizospheric properties, affecting the functionality and persistence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In order to analyze the effect of two N-sources (NH4+ and NO3-) on the persistence of AMF propagules (colonized root, mycelium and spores) and some rhizospheric parameters (pH, P available), a greenhouse experiment was carried out using two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cvs. Otto and Metrenco, which were grown in an Andisol. Plant biomass was determined at the dry grain stage (Zadocks 99, 150 days after sowing, DAS), the density of AMF propagules was determined three months later (240 DAS), and pH and available P were determined at both stages. The results showed that N-source and cultivar influenced...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acidic soils; Available P; Wheat cultivars; Nitrogen fertilization; Rhizospheric pH.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000200001
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Yield and nitrogen recovery of wheat plants subjected to urea application with or without a urease inhibitor in the absence of irrigation Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Espindula,Marcelo C; Campanharo,Marcela; Dias,Jairo R. M; Rocha,Valterley S; Souza,Moacil A. de; Menoncin,Giovana.
The use of urease inhibitors and irrigation are management options to increasing the efficiency of top-dressed urea by reducing NH3 volatilization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the productive performance and N recovery of 'BRS 254' wheat plants without irrigation after applying urea or urea+NBPT [N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide] as the top dressing. The experiment was carried out in Viçosa, MG, Brazil, between May and September of 2008 using a complete randomized block design with a 2×6+1 factorial arrangement of the following treatments: 1) urea or urea+NBPT, 2) six periods without irrigation (0, 48, 96, 144, 192 or 240 h after applying the top-dressing fertilizer), and 3) a control without N; there were four replications. The data were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Nitrogen fertilization; Nitrogen recovery; Volatilization of NH3.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000200014
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Temporal dynamics of spectral reflectance and vegetation indices during canola crop cycle in southern Brazil Ciência Rural
Pinto,Daniele Gutterres; Fontana,Denise Cybis; Dalmago,Genei Antonio; Cunha,Gilberto Rocca da; Fochesato,Elizandro; Vicari,Matheus Boni; Gouvêa,Jorge Alberto de; Santi,Anderson.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to characterize the variability of spectral reflectance and temporal profiles of vegetation indices associated with nitrogen fertilization, crop cycle periods, and weather conditions of the growing season in canola canopies in southern Brazil. An experiment was carried out during the 2013 and 2014 canola growing seasons at EMBRAPA Trigo, Passo Fundo, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. Five doses of nitrogen top dressing were used as treatments: 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160kg ha-1. Measurements were obtained with the spectroradiometer positioned above the canopy, to construct spectral reflectance curves for canola and establish temporal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spectroradiometry; Nitrogen fertilization; Brassica napus.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100200
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Combination of inoculation methods of Azospirilum brasilense with broadcasting of nitrogen fertilizer increases corn yield Ciência Rural
Müller,Tânia Maria; Sandini,Itacir Eloi; Rodrigues,João Domingos; Novakowiski,Jaqueline Huzar; Basi,Simone; Kaminski,Tatyanna Hyczy.
Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient for corn production. Thereby, the goal of the paper was to evaluate inoculation methods of Azospirillum brasilense in order to partially supply N required by the crop. The experiment was carried out in Guarapuava, PR, Brasil, in 2011/2012 growing season. Randomized blocks with factorial 3 inoculation methods (seed treatment, planting furrow and non-inoculated control) x 5 doses of nitrogen (0, 75, 150, 225 and 300kg ha-1) x 8 replications was used as the experimental design. Leaf are index, foliar nitrogen content, total chlorophyll, grains per ear and yield were evaluated. There was significant interaction between inoculation methods and nitrogen fertilization to leaf area index, but not for yield. Inoculation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fertilization; Diazotrophic bacteria; Seed treatment; Planting furrow.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000200210
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Soil solution and plant nitrogen on irrigated rice under controlled release nitrogen fertilizers Ciência Rural
Veçozzi,Thais Antolini; Sousa,Rogério Oliveira de; Scivittaro,Walkyria Bueno; Weinert,Cristiano; Tarrillo,Victor Raul Cieza.
ABSTRACT: A study was conducted to evaluate the solubilization and nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE) of controlled release nitrogen fertilizers in irrigated rice, compared to urea. It was developed under semi-controlled conditions, including five treatments: Control, Splitted Urea (pre-sowing and topdressing), Pre-sowing urea, and Polymer Coated Urea (PCU) with 60-day and 90-day release. PCUs did not maintain high NH4 + and NO3 - levels in solution over a longer period than urea. NUE of PCUs was similar to uncoated urea, not increasing nutrient release in irrigated rice field.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fertilization; Polymer coated urea; Efficiency; Flooded soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100251
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Spacial distribution of fertigated coffee root system Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Vicente,Marcelo Rossi; Mantovani,Everardo Chartuni; Fernandes,André Luís Teixeira; Neves,Júlio César Lima; Figueredo,Edmilson Marques; Delazari,Fábio Teixeira.
ABSTRACT The development of coffee plant root system changes when subjected to drip irrigation and fertigation. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different levels of fertigation on the development of coffee root system by drip irrigation in western Bahia. The experiment was carried out with Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 coffee plants, of about 3.5 years of age, in the “Café do Rio Branco” farm, located in Barreiras - BA, and consisted of a complete randomized blocks design with 3 replicates. Treatments consisted of three levels of nitrogen and potassium fertilization (900/800, 600/500 and 300/250 kg ha-1 year-1 N and K2O), weekly distributed, by means of fertigation, throughout the process. After the fourth harvest, coffee root system was evaluated, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica L.; Irrigation; Nitrogen fertilization; Potassium fertilization..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000100072
Registros recuperados: 67
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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