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Registros recuperados: 104
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A new host for Philornis torquans (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Couri,Márcia Souto; Barbosa,Leandro; Marini,Miguel Ângelo; Duca,Charles; Pujol-Luz,José Roberto.
Abstract Philornis larvae and pupae were collected in nestlings of Neothraupis fasciata (Lichtenstein), the White-banded Tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae), in three breeding seasons, between October and November 2003-2005 in a reserve in central Brazil. Here, we present biological data, diagnosis to the recognition of the species and a key to the segregation of species occurring in the Cerrado. The larvae were intradermic in the nestlings and the pupae were collected in the nests after the birds have abandoned them. The immatures collected were taken to the laboratory and reared under laboratory conditions, until emergence. The species identified as Philornis torquans (Nielsen), is here firstly recorded from the Brazilian Cerrado, and firstly recorded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larvae; Cerrado vegetation; Myiasis; New record; Parasites.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100255
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Recirculating system using biological aerated filters on tambaqui fingerling farming PAB
Lima,Jô de Farias; Montagner,Daniel; Duarte,Sting Silva; Yoshioka,Eliane Tie Oba; Dias,Márcia Kelly Reis; Tavares-Dias,Marcos.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate a recirculating aquaculture system using biological aerated filters in tanks for tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) fingerlings farming, with two initial stocking densities (1.4 and 2.5 kg m-3). The biofilters had similar materials (media) and the same granulometric standards, but inverted orders of the media (classic and inverted). The following were monitored for 90 days: water quality; zootechnical, parasitological, and hematological parameters; and hematimetric indices. Water temperature, oxygen levels, pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved solids concentration were compatible with tambaqui farming and did not differ between the different biofilters and densities. The ammonia and nitrite value was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colossoma macropomum; Aquaculture; Parasites; Production.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000101103
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CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART III: BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. Data for Part III: Beef Cow/Calf Health & Health Management were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between January 4 and February 28, 1993. These 18 states represented 70 percent of the U.S. beef cow inventory. Participating producers had five or more beef cows or beef replacement heifers and fifty percent or more of their 1992 calf crop...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Breeding; Calving; Calf crop; Replacement heifers; Economics; Sales; Disease; Parasites; Pinkeye; Scours; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32748
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EQUINE '98, PART III: MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH OF HORSES, 1998 AgEcon
Garber, Lindsey.
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide information about the nation's equine population. Twenty-eight states were included in the study. The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with VS to select a statistically-valid sample such that inferences could be made to all equids and operations with equids in the 28 states. For the purposes of the study, equids included domestic horses, miniature horses, ponies, donkeys/burros, and mules. For Part III of the study, data were collected by Federal and State Veterinary Medical Officers and Animal Health Technicians between March 16, 1998, to April 10, 1998, from...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Horse; Epidemiology; Health; Disease; Vaccination; Stall management; Hoof care; Parasites; Tetanus; Influenza; Encephalitis; Influenza; Herpes virus; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32745
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CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART II: BEEF COW/CALF REPRODUCTIVE AND NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. Data for Part II: Nutritional & Reproductive Management Practices, were collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) from beef producers in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states from November 9 through December 4, 1992. These 18 states represented 70 percent of the U.S. beef cow inventory. Participating producers had five or more beef cows or beef replacement heifers and fifty percent...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calving; Replacement heifers; Economics; Culling; Disease; Weaning; Identification; Marketing; Supplements; Implants; Nutrition; Parasites; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32766
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CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART V: QUALITY ASSURANCE PROFILE AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with USDA:APHIS:VS to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences about the nation's cow/calf population. Data for Part V: Quality Assurance Profile were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between January 1 and January 31, 1994. The average...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Weaning; Value; Economics; Disease; Scours; Calf crop; Mortality; Calving problems; Parasites; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32767
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CATTLE ON FEED EVALUATION, PART II: FEEDLOT HEALTH MANAGEMENT REPORT AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
The NAHMS Cattle on Feed Evaluation (COFE) was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's feedlot animal population for education and research. The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid producer sample (3,214 producers) to provide inferences to the nation's feedlot animal population. Included in the study were 13 states that accounted for 85.8 percent of the U.S. cattle-on-feed inventory as of January 1, 1994. State and Federal Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) collected data from feedlots of 1,000 head or more capacity through personal interviews from October 3 through December 21, 1994, for Part II. Contact for this paper: David...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Feedlot cattle; Antibiotics; Injections; Vaccinations; Parasites; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32759
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Culex nigripalpus Theobald (Diptera, Culicidae) feeding habit at the Parque Ecológico do Tietê, São Paulo, Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Laporta,Gabriel Z.; Crivelaro,Thaís B.; Vicentin,Elaine C.; Amaro,Priscila; Branquinho,Maria S.; Sallum,Maria Anice M..
The blood feeding of a population of Cx. nigripalpus from Parque Ecológico do Tietê (PET) was investigated using an indirect ELISA protocol. Mosquitoes were captured outside houses. Five hundred sixteen engorged females collected in a reforested area and 25 in an open area were tested. Rodents and dogs were the most common blood sources, accounting for approximately 65.3% of blood meals. Human blood was detected in 10.9%, dog blood in 26.1%, chicken blood in 2.4%, and rodent blood in 39.2% of the 541 insects tested. ELISA failed in identifying the blood sources of 233 engorged females, indicating that the mosquitoes may have fed on a host which was not tested. One hundred six individuals were positive for more than one host. The unweighted human blood...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disease reservoirs; Food chain; Insect vectors; Parasites; Zoonoses.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262008000400019
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Biology of a trap-nesting wasp of one species the ground-nesting Liris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Costa,Camila Cristina Ferreira da; Buschini,Maria Luisa Tunes.
ABSTRACT Studies on the nesting biology of Liris are restricted to a few notes and observations on ground-nesting species. There are no studies of this kind about Brazilian species. We investigated and described the nesting biology of Liris sp. obtained by trap-nests that were installed at an area of Atlantic Forest vegetation (25°10'S, 48°18'W) in southern Brazil. The nests of Liris sp. are built with a variety of plant debris. They usually have one cell, but may have up to two. Nests do not show vestibular or intercalary cells. Immatures have a hard cocoon made with the silk they produce, mixed with the fine sand and sawdust left by the adult female at the bottom of the cell. No nest parasites were observed. The wasps did not go through diapause at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Burrow; Cocoon; Nesting biology; Parasites; Solitary wasp.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000400500
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Presence of Cooperia curticei, C. punctata and Trichostrongylus colubriformis, (Strongylida: Trichostrongylidae) in Tabasco, Mexico Rev Salud Anim.
González-Garduño,Roberto; Navarro Martínez,Fernando; Arece-García,Javier.
The aim of this study was to report and morphologically describe two small intestinal nematode genera present in cattle and sheep from Tabasco, Mexico. The specimens studied were obtained from animals for slaughter on a trail, cleared in Amann's lactophenol and their measurements were recorded using a calibrated ocular micrometer. Based on their morphologic characteristics, three species were identified: Cooperia curticei, Cooperia punctata and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. In C. curticei, the length of the tail-vulva was higher (1726.9± 194.4 mm) than in C. punctata (1422.1±151.7 mm); and the vulva shape of C. curticei was flat, while in C. punctata, it was botonous. In Cooperia males, the spicule lengths were similar in both species (139±13 mm). The...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cooperia curticei; Cooperia punctata; Trichostrongylus colubriformis; Ruminants; Parasites.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2014000300004
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Fauna parasitária de peixes oriundos de "pesque-pagues" do município de Franca, São Paulo, Brasil. II. Metazoários Zoologia
Tavares-Dias,Marcos; Moraes,Flávio R.; Martins,Maurício L.; Kronka,Sérgio N..
Metazoan fauna from cultivated fishes (N = 433) in two feefishing farm of Franca, State of São Paulo, Brazil, was studied during a period of April 1997 through March 1999. Specimens of piauçú Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 (Anostomidae), pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Characidae), carp Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Cyprinidae), Tillapia rendalli Boulenger, 1896 (Cichlidae), nile-tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 (Cichlidae), matrinxã Brycon cephalus Günther, 1869 (Characidae) and tambacu hybrid (male of P. mesopotamicus x female of Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818) were collected. A total of 29.3% was parasitized by monogenean, 9.7% with crustacean (copepodits and adults of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Copepodits; Freshwater fish; Metazoans; Monogenean; Myxosporeans; Parasites; Helminths.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500006
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Tres metazoos parásitos de la cojinoba Seriolella violacea Guichenot (Pisces, Centrolophidae), Callao, Perú Zoologia
Iannacone,José.
A research of parasitefauna of 50 palm ruff Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1816 from Ventanilla Fishmarket, Callao, Peru, between July and October 2001 and necropsied to study parasite infracommunities was conducted. Of the fishes collected, 21 were females and 29 males. Male showed a standard length between 21-95 cm (52.6 ± 24.9) and female between 18-96 cm (43.2 ± 21.1) and was not found differences between both sexes. 358 specimens of parasite were collected in total during all the survey, with a mean abundance of 7.2 ± 3.2 (2-18). The mean parasite species richness 1.2 (1-3) was not correlated with standard body length. All hosts were parasited. Forty-two hosts (84%) showed infection with 1 parasite species, and eight (16%) had 2 parasite species....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lernanthropus; Neobothricephalus; Paraeurysorchis; Parasite communities; Parasites; Seriolella violacea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000200014
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Eritrograma, relação viscerosomática, hepatosomática e esplenosomática em tainhas Mugil platanus Günther (Osteichthyes, Mugilidae) parasitadas Zoologia
Ranzani-Paiva,Maria José Tavares; Tavares-Dias,Marcos.
The present work describes mean values of hepatosomatic relation (HSR), splenosomatic relation (SSR) and viscerosomatic relation (VSR) in mullet, Mugil platanus Günther, 1880 (Mugilidae) from Cananéia lagoon-stuarine region, São Paulo, Brazil. Parasites of the following taxonomic categories were found in the respective organs - gills: Monogenean helminths, Trichodinidae, Copepoda and Hirudinea; blood: Haemogregarina mugili Carini, 1932 (Apicomplexa) e Trypanosoma froesi Lima, 1976 (Sarcomastigophora) and liver: cysts of Phagicola sp. The average values of red blood cells count (RBC), hemoglobin rate (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of male, female and indifferentiaed, were similar. However, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mugil platanus; Erithrocytes; Hepatosomatic relation; Splenosomatic relation; Viscerosomatic relation; Parasites.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000300019
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Fauna parasitária de peixes oriundos de "pesque-pague" do município de Franca, São Paulo, Brasil. I. Protozoários Zoologia
Tavares-Dias,Marcos; Martins,Maurício L.; Moraes,Flávio R..
The present work studied protozoan parasites of cultivated fishes (N = 433) from two feefishing farm situated in Franca, São Paulo, Brazil, during a period of April 1997 through March 1999. Specimens of piauçú Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 (Anostomidae), pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Characidae) carp Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Cyprinidae), Tillapia rendalli Boulenger, 1896 (Cichlidae), nile-tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 (Cichlidae), matrinxã Brycon cephalus Günther, 1869 (Characidae) and tambacu hybrid (male of P. mesopotamicus x female of Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818) were collected. The fishes were parasitized with protozoans Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 (Protozoa),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ichthyophthirius multifiliis; Freshwater fish; Parasites; Piscinoodinium pillulare; Trichodina sp.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500005
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Metazoan fauna parasitizing Peckoltia braueri and Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Loricariidae) catfishes from the northeastern Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
CARDOSO,Adriele Carolina Franco; OLIVEIRA,Marcos Sidney Brito; NEVES,Ligia Rigôr; TAVARES-DIAS,Marcos.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the metazoan parasite fauna in Peckoltia braueri and Pterygoplichthys pardalis from a tributary of the Amazon River system, in northern Brazil. In P. braueri, 630 parasites were collected, belonging to Unilatus unilatus, Nothogyrodactylus sp., Genarchella genarchella, Proteocephalus sp., Gorytocephalus elongorchis, Dolops longicauda and Hirudinea gen. sp., with a dominance of monogenean species. In P. pardalis, 120 parasites were collected, belonging to U. unilatus, Acanthostomum gnerii and Gorytocephalus elongorchis, and this acanthocephalan was the dominant species. In both hosts, the parasites presented clumped distribution, high prevalence, low abundance, low Shannon diversity, and low species richness, with a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digenea; Diversity; Helminths; Parasites; Freshwater fishes..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000200147
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Parasite-host relationship between the tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum Cuvier 1818) and ectoparasites, collected from fish farms in the city of Rolim de Moura, State of Rondônia, Western Amazon, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Godoi,Mara Maria Izar de Maio; Engracia,Vera; Lizama,Maria de Los Angeles Perez; Takemoto,Ricardo Massato.
In this study we investigated the relationship between tambaqui fish (Colossoma macropomumi Cuvier 1818) and parasites in two fish farms (L204S and L180N) in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, during a 1-year period. The objective of the study was to describe the relationships between parasites, hosts and the environment. From the 80 fish specimens collected, 100% were parasitized by at least one parasite species. Seven ectoparasites species were recorded, six of the class Monogenea: Anacanthorus spathulatusi, Mymarothecium spp. (Mymarothecium sp. 1, Mymarothecium sp. 2 and M. viatorum), Notozothecium sp. and Linguadactyloides brinkimanni, classified as dominants, and the copepod Perulernaea gamitanae, classified as subordinate. Despite their high prevalence,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish farms; Tambaqui; Parasites; Ecological relationships.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672012000400009
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First record of Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae (Eoacantocephala, Neochinorhynchidae) on Colossoma macropomum (Characidae) in a fish farm in Roraima, Brazil Acta Amazonica
PEREIRA,Jeffson Nobre; MOREY,Germán Augusto Murrieta.
ABSTRACT Severe infections by the acanthocephalan Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae were reported in Colossoma macropomum in fish farms in northern Brazil. The occurrence of the parasite is recorded for the first time in the state of Roraima, Brazil, along with its parasite indexes. Fifty C. macropomum from a fish farm were analyzed. We collected a total of 13474 individual parasites. Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae had a prevalence of 100%, and mean intensity and mean abundance of 269.48. Significant positive correlations were observed between fish standard length, weight and relative condition factor and the number of parasites. Our results showed evident loss of body mass in the parasitized fish. Fish farmers in Roraima should be advised to manage the infection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Acanthocephala; Intestine; Parasites; Parasitic indexes; Tambaqui.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000100042
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THE EFECTS OF SETTLEMENT ON THE PREVALENCE OF AscarisINFECTION IN TWO AMERINDIAN POPULATIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON Acta Amazonica
CHERNELA,Janet M.; THATCHER,Vernon E..
Studies were made of the intestinal parasites of Amerindian populations of the Uaupes River basin of Brazil. Three groups were sampled: 1) Tukano fisher-agriculturalists who live in permanent riverine villages; 2) Maku hunter-horticulturalists who live in close contact with the Tukano fishing villages; and 3) Maku who inhabit the forest interior and have little contact with permanent settlements. Fecal samples were collected from 498 individuals of which 220 were from the first group, 135 from de second and 143 from the third. The samples were analyzed by means of microflotation and centrifugal sedimentation. A total of 18 protozoan and helminth species were recorded based on the presence of cysts or eggs. These included five nematode species that could...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascaris; Roundworms; Parasites; Helminths; Indians.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671993000100025
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Metacercariae of Austrodiplostomum compactum (Lutz, 1928) (Trematoda, Diplostomidae) infecting the eyes of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) (Perciformes, Scienidae) from Lake Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
ALBUQUERQUE,Natália Brandão de; MOREY,Germán Augusto Murrieta; MORAIS,Aprigio Mota; MALTA,José Celso de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Austrodiplostomum compactum is a digenetic trematode whith metacercariae that occur in the eyes of a wide variety of fish species. In Brazil, A. compactum metacercariae have been reported in many fish species, but there are only a few studies in the Amazon region. Due to the lack of information in the Amazon, the aim of this study was to report the occurrence of A. compactum metacercariae in the eyes of 15 specimens of Plagioscion squamosissimus from the Lake Catalão, in Amazonas, Brazil. Fishes were collected using gill nets placed randomly in the lake, euthanized in a field laboratory, and had their eyes dissected and examined under a stereomicroscope. A total of 801 metacercariae were registered infecting the eyes of the hosts with a parasitic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corvina fish; Digenea; Parasites; Infection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000200141
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Parasitic diversity of a wild Satanoperca jurupari population, an ornamental cichlid in the Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
TAVARES-DIAS,Marcos; OLIVEIRA,Marcos Sidney Brito; GONÇALVES,Raissa Alves; NEVES,Lígia Rigor.
ABSTRACT Assessment of biodiversity is fundamental for the understanding of ecological interactions, but fish parasites were neglected in biodiversity estimates for a long time. The aim of this paper was to investigate the diversity of parasites in Satanoperca jurupari in the Amazon River system in Brazil. Of the fish examined, 90.0% were parasitized by one or more species of protozoans and metazoans, and a total of 3,110,094 parasites were collected. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Piscinoodinium pillulare, Sciadicleithum juruparii, Clinostomum marginatum, Posthodiplostomum sp., Genarchella genarchella, Argulus multicolor and Ergasilus coatiarus were found. However, I. multifiliis and P. pillulare were the most prevalent, abundant and dominant parasites,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aggregation; Cichlidae; Freshwater fish; Parasites.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000200155
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