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Note sur les temps de recherches journaliers maximum des senneurs intertropicaux. OceanDocs
Fonteneau, A..
This document present the maximum daily duration of searching time by the purse seiners in intertropical areas. The daily duration of daylight varies according the latitude and season, and searching for tuna schools can be conducted only during this time (e.g. between the times of sunrise and of sunset). This maximum daily searching time should be routinely used and should preferably replace the constant 13 or 12 hours of standard daily searching time presently used for French and Spanish purse seiners in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Purse seiners; Tuna fisheries; Seasonality.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/63
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Some Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of Kapenta, Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger 1906) in the Cahora Bassa Reservoir, Mozambique OceanDocs
Mafuca, J..
The reproductive biology of the Kapenta (Limnothrissa miodon), that supports the main commercial fishery in Lake Cahora Bassa (Mozambique) was investigated using monthly samples collected during 2003 and2004. This species was initially introduced in Lake Kariba in 1967/68 with the objective of filling up the pelagic environment that was created with dam closure. The fish is believed to have been able to negotiate the Kariba dam wall and became established in Cahora Bassa, some 250 km downstream, as well. The reproductive biology of Kapenta is known from Lake Tanganyika, where it is indigenous, and from Kariba,but no research has been performed, so far, in Cahora Bassa. Since many important biological attributes may vary from place to place, depending on...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Seasonality; Reproduction (biology); Sardine fisheries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5140
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Bacterioplancton en Bahía Gaira, Mar caribe (Colombia): comparación de la variabilidad en abundancia y biomasa bacteriana durante diferentes períodos OceanDocs
Barragán-G., R.G.; Canosa, A.; Niño, J.P..
Se estimaron abundancia, biomasa, biovolumen y forma del bacterioplancton en tres estaciones de la bahía de Gaira (costa Caribe colombiana) en los períodos definidos para este estudio como: "lluvioso" (julio, agosto; 2003), "transición" (abril, octubre; 2004) y "seco" (febrero, marzo; 2004). Las meustras del bacterioplancton fueron tomadas a 0.5 y 42 m de profundidad, filtradas sobre filtros de policarbonato de 0.22 μm y cuantificadas utilizando microscopía de epifluorescencia con naranja de acridina y análisis de imagen. La abundancia bacteriana varió entre 1.3 x 105-2.9 x 106 células mL-1 en el período lluvioso, 8.8 x 104-2.2 x 106 células mL-1 en el período de transición y 6.7 x 104-3.9 x 105 células mL-1 en el período seco, la abundancia promedio fue...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biomass; Seasonality; Biomass; Seasonality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34117.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3594
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Aporte e decomposição de serapilheira em Floresta Estacional Decidual na região do Alto Uruguai, RS PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Turchetto, Felipe; Fortes, Fabiano de Oliveira.
O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar e descrever a dinâmica sazonal da deposição e decomposição de serapilheira na Floresta Estacional Decidual da região do Médio Alto Uruguai, RS. Para a determinação da deposição de serapilheira foram instalados 20 coletores de 1 m2 em uma área de um hectare, sendo realizadas avaliações mensais. Para a amostra da serapilheira acumulada nas estações sazonais, foram coletadas 20 amostras aleatórias em molduras de 25 cm x 25 cm. O material coletado foi identificado e separado nas frações: folhas, galhos e miscelânea. Após a estratificação, as amostras foram secas em estufa a 70 oC e pesadas. A deposição anual de serapilheira foi estimada em 7,14 t.ha-1, sendo composta por 58,54% de folhas, 28,69% de galhos e 12,77%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Ecologia Mineralização; Sazonalidade; Decomposição Mineralization; Seasonality; Decomposition.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/735
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Orchid bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossini) are seasonal in Seasonal Semideciduous Forest fragments, southern Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Margatto,Cleiton; Berno,Vinicius Ortega; Gonçalves,Rodrigo Barbosa; Faria,Luiz Roberto Ribeiro.
Abstract Seasonal fluctuations in the abundance of orchid bees have already been reported. The variations in population dynamics may be expected to occur in more predictable and pronounced manners in environments with a clear distinction between rainy and dry seasons, where climatic variables are regarded to be good predictors of populational patterns. The main goal of this paper is to investigate the seasonality of males of orchid bees in fragments of Seasonal Semideciduous Forest in southern Brazil. Data comprise bait samples from five one-year periods on four forest fragments. The seasonality of species abundance was tested with circular statistics. Results suggest two phenological patterns, one for Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard), Eulaema nigrita...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annual cycles; Insect; Life-cycle; Neotropical; Seasonality.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100207
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Geographical and seasonal distributions of the seedeaters Sporophila bouvreuil and Sporophila pileata (aves: Emberizidae) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Machado,Érika; Silveira,Luís Fábio.
Many species in the genus Sporophila are migratory. Migration patterns, while poorly studied, may be influenced by seed production which can be very seasonal in some regions. The distribution of S. bouvreuil extends from the Amazon and Suriname south through a large part of the open regions of Brazil. Sporophila pileata, on the other hand, is found in southeastern and southern Brazil as well as Argentina and Paraguay. Both of these species migrate, but their movement patterns are poorly known. To better understand the geographical and the seasonal distributions of S. bouvreuil and S. pileata, we grouped the records into two categories: the breeding season (September to March) and the putative migration season (April to August). We found two areas of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aves; Sporophila pileata; Sporophila bouvreuil; Migration; Seasonality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492010003200001
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Natural diet of Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Northern Coast of São Paulo, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Gomes,Tassia Turini; Gheler-Costa,Carla; Rinaldi,Caroline Anacleto; Santana,William.
Abstract Decapod crustaceans have a wide variety of feeding habits, alternating among herbivory, predation, saprophagy, and filtration. The occupation of various trophic positions in the food web is a key feature in the evolution of the group. Thus, we analyzed the natural diet of the crab Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787), commonly known as the ghost crab and typically found on sandy beaches. The crabs were collected in the region of Ubatuba, between July 2016 and May 2017. The individuals were dissected in the laboratory, and each stomach was weighed and visually assessed in relation to the degree of repletion. After identification and classification, the items found were grouped for the analysis. In analyzing the stomach contents of Ocypode quadrata,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ghost crab; Natural diet; Ocypodidae; Seasonality; Trophic ecology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100257
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Microbial communities in Cerrado soils under native vegetation subjected to prescribed fire and under pasture PAB
Viana,Laura Tillmann; Bustamante,Mercedes Maria da Cunha; Molina,Marirosa; Pinto,Alexandre de Siqueira; Kisselle,Keith; Zepp,Richard; Burke,Roger A.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of fire regimes and vegetation cover on the structure and dynamics of soil microbial communities, through phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. Comparisons were made between native areas with different woody covers ("cerrado stricto sensu" and "campo sujo"), under different fire regimes, and a 20-year-old active palisadegrass pasture in the Central Plateau of Brazil. Microbial biomass was higher in the native plots than in the pasture, and the highest monthly values were observed during the rainy season in the native plots. No significant differences were observed between fire regimes or between communities from the two native vegetation types. However, the principal component (PC) analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Land use; Microbial diversity; PLFA; Savannas; Seasonality.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011001200012
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Metal trace elements in mussels in Urubuqueçaba Island, Santos Bay, Brazil PAB
Campolim,Marcos Bührer; Henriques,Marcelo Barbosa; Petesse,Maria Letizia; Rezende,Karina Fernandes Oliveira; Barbieri,Edison.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to verify the existence of bioaccumulation in mussels of the species Perna perna, by determining the concentration of metal trace elements, in Urubuqueçaba Island, Santos Bay, Santos, SP, Brazil. Mussels were collected in natural banks and rocky shores, and sampling took place from April 2010 to June 2011. The concentration of the trace metal elements - aluminum, cadmium, cromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, and zinc - was determined according to mussel sex, length, and seasonality classes, in a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. Statistical analyses were applied to the results with the use of the software PAST, with parametric and nonparametric approaches, at 5% probability. In the summer, mussels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Perna perna; Bivalve mollusks; Bioaccumulation; Seasonality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201131
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SAZONALIDADE DA OFERTA DE PRODUTOS HORTÍCOLAS: O MERCADO DE BERINJELA AgEcon
Anefalos, Lilian Cristina; Moreira, Silvia Rocha; Cipolli, Katia Maria Vieira Avelar Bittencourt; Turco, Patricia Helena Nogueira; Tavares, Paulo Eduardo Da Rocha.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o mercado de berinjela no período de 2001 a 2006 para estudar a evolução dos índices sazonais de volume e preço comercializados nos principais entrepostos de São Paulo e Minas Gerais. Para isso foram utilizadas séries históricas mensais de preços e volumes comercializados para se determinar seu padrão sazonal anual, a partir do método da média geométrica móvel centralizada. No caso da berinjela, verificou-se elevação da oferta do produto a partir de agosto e setembro, com conseqüente redução nos preços praticados nos entrepostos. Com a aplicação de novas tecnologias, pode ocorrer oferta de produtos de melhor qualidade, influenciando decisivamente a sazonalidade de preços no mercado...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hortaliça; Sazonalidade; Entreposto; Produto fitoterápico; Vegetable; Seasonality; Mart; Fitoterapeutic product; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113377
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Are Hospitals Seasonally Inefficient? Evidence from Washington State Hospitals AgEcon
Friesner, Daniel L.; McPherson, Matthew Q.; Rosenman, Robert.
Efficiency measurement has been one of the most extensively explored areas of health services research over the past two decades. Despite this attention, few studies have examined whether a provider’s efficiency varies on a monthly, quarterly or other, sub-annual basis. This paper presents an empirical study that looks for evidence of seasonal inefficiency. Using a quarterly panel of general, acute-care hospitals from Washington State, we find that hospital efficiency does vary over time; however, the nature of this dynamic inefficiency depends on the type of efficiency being measured. Our results suggest that technical and cost efficiency vary by quarter. Allocative and scale efficiency also vary on a quarterly basis, but only if the data are jointly...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Seasonality; Efficiency; Hospitals; Data envelopment analysis; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12957
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Forecasting Corn Futures Volatility in the Presence of Long Memory, Seasonality and Structural Change AgEcon
Wang, Xiaoyang; Garcia, Philip.
Price volatility in the corn market has changed considerably globalization and stronger linkages to the energy complex. Using data from January 1989 through December 2009, we estimate and forecast the volatility in the corn market using futures daily prices. Estimates in a Fractional Integrated GARCH framework identify the importance of long memory, seasonality, and structural change. Recursively generated forecasts for up to 40-day horizons starting in January 2005 highlight the importance of seasonality, and long memory specifications which perform well at more distant horizons particularly with rising volatility. The forecast benefits of allowing for structural change in an adaptive framework are more difficult to identify except at more distant...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corn price volatility; Long memory; Seasonality; Structural change; Forecasting; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103749
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AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FLORIDA COOPERATIVE'S SEASONAL PRICING PLAN ON SEASONAL PRODUCTION VARIABILITY AgEcon
Washington, Andrew A.; Lawson, Robert W., Jr.; Kilmer, Richard L..
From 1993 - 1995, Florida dairy cooperatives implemented a seasonal pricing plan in an attempt to decrease the variability in seasonal production. Farmers that participated in the seasonal pricing plan were able to reduce seasonality in each year when compared to 1992 by as much as 20 percent. For farmers that did not participate, seasonality increased in each year by as much as 32 percent. Overall, the seasonal pricing plan was effective in reducing seasonality for those farmers that chose to participate in the plan and that its limited short-run success was the result of seasonality increases by non-participating farms.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amplitude; Seasonal pricing plan; Seasonality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15389
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ANÁLISE SAZONAL PARA A SÉRIE E OS COMPONENTES DO CUSTO DA CESTA BÁSICA DE LAVRAS, MG. AgEcon
Costa Carvalho, Pedro Luiz; Safadi, Thelma; Ferraz, Marcelo Inacio Ferreira.
The effects of seasonal fluctuations caused by weather and natural fluctuations in demand and supply have influenced the price of various agricultural products, leading many times to an oscillation of prices to be mistakenly linked to further factors. In an attempt to better understand how the influence of the seasonal factor works for the prices of agricultural products, this paper has the objective of analyzing the seasonal behavior the Cost of Basic Basket series (basic food) in Lavras, MG, and its components, besides making a comparison between the direct and indirect form of the disseasonalize the series of Cost of Basic Basket. The data were obtained from the UFLA Department of Administration and Economics and cover the period from January 1995 to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ajuste direto; Ajuste indireto; Cesta básica; Sazonalidade; X-12 Arima; Direct adjustment; Indirect adjustment; Basic basket; Seasonality; X-12 Arima.; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102032
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Demand for seasonal wage labour in agriculture: what does family farming hide? AgEcon
Darpeix, Aurelie; Bignebat, Celine; Perrier-Cornet, Philippe.
Seasonal wage labour was rarely distinguished from the permanent one in farm-household models although it has sharply increased in developed countries. Therefore, we propose to endogenize the demand for this peculiar labour type and highlight the trade-offs for the various labour combinations on farms. We use data on fruit and vegetables farms drawn from the 2000 French agricultural census. We show that seasonal wage labour is a substitute for permanent wage employment, and doesn't entirely follow the seasonality of the agricultural activity: competition on the labour and product markets play a significant role in the employment of labour types.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural household model; Wage labour; Seasonality; France; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics; J43; D13; J23; Q12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50956
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PRACTICES USED BY DAIRY FARMERS TO REDUCE SEASONAL PRODUCTION VARIABILITY AgEcon
Washington, Andrew A.; Larson, Robert W., Jr.; Kilmer, Richard L..
Results of this study further support the effectiveness of the seasonal pricing plan in reducing seasonal production variability. Florida Dairy farmers were able to change factors that affect production in order to take advantage of the seasonal pricing plan and that farmers that chose not to participate were able to affect factors to increase production seasonality.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Seasonality; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21500
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U.S. Citrus Import Demand: Seasonality and Substitution AgEcon
Baldwin, Katherine L.; Jones, Keithly G..
Citrus fruits make up one-fifth of all fresh fruit consumed in the United States. Given the increasing importance of imported citrus in the diet of American consumers, it is perhaps surprising that no import demand analysis of U.S. citrus has been conducted. Using quarterly U.S. import data for six citrus commodities, we employed a demand systems model and evaluated aspects of seasonality. The results suggest wide variations in price responses to different types of imported citrus. The average amplitude and phase shift suggest that all citrus fruits exhibit some seasonality in their imports, likely a result of peak harvesting schedules of exporters.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Fresh citrus; Oranges; Limes; Lemons; Grapefruit; Mandarins; Import demand; Seasonality; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119741
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DETERMINANTS OF WHOLESALE BEEF-CUT PRICES AgEcon
Capps, Oral, Jr.; Farris, Donald E.; Byrne, Patrick J.; Namken, Jerry C.; Lambert, Charles D..
Key determinants of monthly wholesale prices for 12 beef cuts include the quantity of the specific cut, stickiness in prices, marketing costs, quantities of pork and chicken, and seasonality. Seasonal patterns across the respective cuts are very different. Relative to the price in December, prices at the wholesale level in other months can be as much as 6 percent lower to as much as 21 percent higher.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Wholesale prices; Beef cuts; Seasonality; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15429
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A Reserve-Balancing Pool for Services by Dairy Cooperatives AgEcon
Ling, K. Charles.
The rationale for compensating dairy cooperatives for the costs incurred in balancing milk supply for the fluid market is examined. A reserve-balancing pool is proposed to facilitate deducting supply-balancing service credit from a marketwide producer pool and making payment to cooperatives for providing the services. The volume of necessary reserves maintained for the fluid market determines the size of the reserve-balancing pool. A dairy cooperative qualifies for pool payment based on the volume of milk delivered for fluid uses and on the volume of necessary reserves actually balanced. An alternative qualification is to allocate the volume of necessary reserves each cooperative has to balance according to a cooperative's market share of milk for fluid...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Milk; Reserve-balancing pool; Seasonality; Manufacturing costs; Marketwide services; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50731
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THE DESEASONALIZATION OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION AgEcon
Roosen, Jutta; Hennessy, David A..
We document the deseasonalization of animal production in the US and Europe. Hypotheses on causes and consequences of this trend are advanced. They pertain to feed costs, changes in animal productivity and cost fixity of the underlying technology, innovations in genetic control and epidemiology, and the capital intensity of production.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Animal Production; Capital Intensity; Dairy; Industrialization; Seasonality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22068
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