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| Registros recuperados: 112 | |
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| Mejía-de Tafur,María Sara; Riaño-Herrera,Néstor Miguel; Urrego-Mesa,John Byron; Ibarra-Espinosa,Dora Mónica; Zapata-Duque,Claudia Marcela. |
| Abstract Two outdoor trials were conducted in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia, in contrasting climatic conditions, to evaluate the effect of soil water availability on the gas exchange of four elite genotypes of Eucalyptus grandis as follows: 28-3, 18-3, 24A-5 and 19-1, respectively. One trial was conducted on the campus of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia located in Palmira, at 994 m.a.s.l. with an average temperature of 23.5°C (maximum of 31°C, minimum of 18°C), and 76% relative humidity (RH). The second trial was conducted at the nursery of Carton de Colombia S.A., located in Restrepo, at 1450 m.a.s.l. with an average temperature 18°C (maximum of 26°C, minimum of 12°C) and 80% RH. A split-plot design with four replicates was used.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; Waterlogging; Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Transpiration. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000400549 |
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| Pais,Mara Patrícia; Varanda,Elenice Mouro. |
| Cerrado vegetation is composed of a mosaic of vegetation types, from campo sujo, dominated by herbs; campo cerrado and cerrado sensu stricto, with shrubby vegetation; to cerradão, with trees forming a denser forest. This physiognomic mosaic is related to differences in the water availability in the soil. Cerrado plants are considered physically and chemically well defended against herbivores, but there are no studies showing how plants allocate investment to various types of defensive mechanisms in different habitat physiognomies. The defensive mechanisms and the nutritional traits of a cerrado plant, Didymopanax vinosum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Seem. (Apiaceae), were compared along a vegetation gradient. Toughness, as well as water, nitrogen, cellulose,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Plant defenses; Tannins; Vegetation gradient; Water stress. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062003000300007 |
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| Oliveira,Adilson Serafim de; Ferreira,Cristiane Silva; Graciano-Ribeiro,Dalva; Franco,Augusto César. |
| Wetlands are common in the Cerrado (Brazilian savannas) biome, however flooding of these wetlands impairs growth and development of most plants. We evaluated flood tolerance of typical Cerrado trees. Seedlings of Aspidosperma macrocarpon (Apocynaceae), Tabebuia rosea (Bignoniaceae), Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Bignoniaceae), Myracrodruon urundeuva (Anacardiaceae), Kielmeyera coriacea (Calophyllaceae) and Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) were flooded up to the stem base for 30 days. Stems with cortical cracks, secondary aerenchyma and hypertrophic lenticels were observed in flooded plants of M. urundeuva,H. chrysotrichus and T. rosea while adventitious roots were formed in flooded plants of T. rosea and H. chrysotrichus. However, only T. rosea developed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aerenchyma; Biomass partitioning; Flood tolerance; Hypoxia; Water stress. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400478 |
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| Ferreira,Wanessa Nepomuceno; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Costa,Rafael Carvalho da; Medeiros Filho,Sebastião. |
| ABSTRACTIn seasonally dry tropical forests, species carrying attributes of Stress Resistance Syndrome (SRS) may have ecological advantages over species demanding high quantities of resources. In such forests, Poincianella bracteosa is abundant, while Libidibia ferrea has low abundance; therefore, we hypothesized that P. bracteosa has characteristics of low-resource species, while L. ferrea has characteristics of high-resource species. To test this hypothesis, we assessed morphological and physiological traits of seedlings of these species under different water regimes (100%, 70%, 40%, and 10% field capacity) over 85 days. For most of the studied variables we observed significant decreases with increasing water stress, and these reductions were greater in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abundance; High-resource species; Libidibia ferrea; Low-resource species; Morphological traits; Physiological traits; Poincianella bracteosa; Stress Resistance Syndrome; Water stress. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000300375 |
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| Almeida, Lorena Gabriela; Magalhães, Paulo César; Karam, Décio; Silva, Eder Marcos da; Alvarenga, Amauri Alves. |
| The present research seeks to elucidate the feasibility of chitosan (CHT) in the induction of water deficit tolerance in different maize hybrids, contrasting tolerance to water restriction, tolerance and sensitivity. The maize plants were subjected to water deficit and foliar application of different chitosan doses (60, 100, 140, and 180 mg L-1) at the pre-flowering growth stage and evaluated during the stress period of fifteen days. To understand the induction behaviour of the tolerance to water restriction, biophysical parameters, such as water potential, relative water content and chlorophyll content, gas exchange, and biochemical assays, were quantified based on the activity of SOD, CAT, APX, and PAL antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation activity and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antiperspirant; Antioxidant enzymes; Water stress; Gas exchange.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42463 |
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| Texeira, Leandra Regina; UEM; Braccini, Alessandro de Lucca e; UEM; Sperandio, Decio; UEM; Scapim, Carlos Alberto; UEM; Schuster, Ivan; Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agricola; Viganó, Joselaine; UEM. |
| O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar genótipos de soja quanto à tolerância ao estresse hídrico, em substrato embebido com polietileno glicol (PEG 6000). Foram utilizadas sementes armazenadas por um ano, em condições não-controladas de laboratório das cultivares: CD 201, CD 202, CD 204, CD 205, CD 206, CD 208, CD 215, CD 216, Embrapa 48, BRS 132, BRS 184 e BRS 212. As avaliações consistiram em submeter às sementes aos testes de germinação, classificação do vigor das plântulas, comprimento e biomassa seca das plântulas, em condição de estresse hídrico, utilizando dois níveis de potencial osmótico (zero e -0,1 MPa). As cultivares foram agrupadas em diferentes classes de tolerância à seca, em razão da redução percentual nas características avaliadas {% Redução... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal Glycine max (L.) Merrill; Sementes; Potencial osmótico; Germinação; Estresse hídrico 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal Glycine max (L.) Merrill; Seeds; Osmotic potential; Germination; Water stress. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1731 |
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| Carvalho, José Joaquim; Saad, João Carlos Cury; Teixeira, Marconi Batista; Soares, Frederico Antonio Loureiro; Silva, Nelmício Furtado da; Campos, Melissa Selaysim Di; Cunha, Fernando Nobre; Santos, Leonardo Nazário Silva dos. |
| Historically cultivated by small farmers, bean crops are now cultivated with varied levels of technology, including practices such as irrigation and direct sowing, as well as the soil management and traditional practices to increase productivity. Along with the adoption of these techniques, an increase in the usage of irrigation has occurred, which purports to meet the water requirements of the crop throughout its life cycle. The main objective of this work was to study the effects of different irrigation depths during two phases of the bean crop cycle and the behavior of cv. IAC-Alvorada during winter in the first and second year of direct sowing in Botucatu – SP, a southeastern region of Brazil. The experimental soil area is classified as a red... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus Vulgaris L.; Red distroferric nitosol; Water stress; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4678 |
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| Zahedi,Hossein; Shirani-Rad,A. Hossein; Tohidi-Moghadam,H. Reza. |
| To study the effects of zeolite and selenium (Se) application on production and physiological attributes of three canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars under water stress, an experiment was conducted in two growing seasons (2006 and 2007), at Karaj, Iran. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks in factorial split plot with three replications, and three factors: 1) irrigation: complete and restricted at stem elongation stage; 2) zeolite: 0 and 10 t ha-1; 3) Se (as sodium selenate): 0, 15 and 30 g L-1. These treatments were randomized into Zarfam, Okapi and Sarigol canola cultivars. According to the results, Zarfam cultivar showed the lowest electrolyte leakage and the highest biological yield due to zeolite application and 30 g L-1 Se. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological yield; Brassica napus L.; Water stress; Cellular electrolyte leakage; Selenium; Zeolite. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952012000500006 |
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| Ayed,Sourour; Rezgui,Mohsen; Othmani,Afef; Rezgui,Mounir; Trad,Hiba; Silva,Jaime A. Teixeira-da; Ben Younes,Mongi; Ben Salah,Hamadi; Kharrat,Mohamed. |
| Abstract Wheat is a staple crop in Tunisia, but little is known about the response of Tunisian durum wheat (Triticum turgidumssp.durum) and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to water stress. In semi-arid regions, where cereals are concentrated, grain yield is subject to water deficit especially due to variability in rainfall. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the response to water stress of three durum wheat (Mâali, Nasr and Salim) and two bread wheat (Tahent and Utique) varieties. The experimental design was a complete randomized block, water treatments were rainfed conditions (T0) and irrigation applied at the tillering and flowering stages (T1, control) with three replications per treatment, and data was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; Durum wheat; Bread wheat; Grain yield; Yield components. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952017000100013 |
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| Simão,Edson; Nakamura,Adriana T.; Takaki,Massanori. |
| This study evaluated the contributions of Styrax camporum seed morphology (size of seeds, presence or absence of endocarp attached to the seed), different substrates (filter paper, vermiculite, sand and the soils of cerrado s. str., cerradão and a riparian forest), different water potentials (0, -0.1, -0.2, -0.3, -0.4 and -0.5 MPa), light and temperature to seed germination. Seed size did not affect the germination percentage when seeds were sown on vermiculite. Seeds were affected by small variations in the moisture content of the tested substrates, showing a significant decrease in germination under water potentials lower than -0.1 MPa, close to the field capacity of cerrado s. str. soils. At the temperatures of 15 and 20°C, a significant decrease in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Water stress; Morphophysiology; Styracaceae; Vermiculite. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100295 |
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| SAMOJEDEN,CAROLINE G.; ARTUSI,ÁGHATA C.; DELEVATTI,HELIUR A.A.; MILESI,SILVIA V.; CANSIAN,ROGÉRIO L.; KISSMANN,CAMILA; SAUSEN,TANISE L.. |
| Abstract The subtropical riverine forests present a variation in soil water availability throughout the year, following precipitation seasonality. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of Cordia americana to different light intensities combined with soil flooding. Seedlings were acclimated to light treatments, with full sun and shade conditions. Sun and shade plants were subjected to soil flooding during periods of 10 (short) and 30 (longer) days. After 10 days, flooded plants had a higher root dry mass accumulation and soluble sugars content, regardless of the light condition. Shade plants presented higher shoot soluble sugars content in relation to the sun plants. After 30 days, a higher shoot soluble sugar content was observed in sun... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Subtropical climate; Soluble sugars; Understory; Water stress. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602945 |
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| DELAZARI,FÁBIO T.; ASSIS,IGOR R.; CABRERA,DIEGO F.V.; FERREIRA,MARIANE G.; DIAS,LUIZ E.; RUEDA,ANGELICA; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; SILVA,DERLY J.H.. |
| Abstract The sweet potato is an alternative energy source, but its sustainability depends on efficient water use. The objective of this study was to evaluate sweet potato morpho-physiological characteristics, and water use efficiency (WUE). Irrigation depths of 50, 75, 100, and 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were applied. The morpho-physiological indicators, WUE, leaf area index (LAI), leaf water potential, leaf temperature, and leaf chlorophyll index (ICF), were evaluated. The WUE of the sweet potato cultivars increased until the 75% water depth of the ETc. The LAI of these cultivars increased with irrigation depth, with higher values at 100% of the ETc. The leaf water potential of the two sweet potato cultivars was lowest with the lower irrigation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Irrigation management; Leaf temperature; Water stress; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703541 |
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| ALVARENGA,IVAN C.A.; PACHECO,FERNANDA V.; ALVARENGA,AMAURI A.; BERTOLUCCI,SUZAN K.V.; PINTO,JOSÉ EDUARDO B.P.. |
| Abstract Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L., Asteraceae) is an important medicinal plant used worldwide for its medicinal properties such as the analgesic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ones. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth and production of photosynthetic pigments and of volatile constituents of Achillea millefolium L. under different irrigation depths. The treatments were the application of 55, 110, 220, 440 and 880 mm of water for a period of 110 days. Data were submitted to polynomial regression analysis at 5% probability, while the volatile constituents were analyzed by standard deviation. Different irrigation depths provided quadratic growth responses being the highest dry matter production at the depth of 440 mm. The contents of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; 1; 8 cineol; Chlorophyll; Terpenes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703901 |
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| Registros recuperados: 112 | |
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