|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 588 | |
|
| |
|
|
| Richter, Toralf; Padel, Susanne. |
| Most of the information and statistics presented in this chapter were compiled as part of a survey among national experts of national or international organic markets. Many of these figures are based on estimates, and the methods of data collection vary from country to country as no uniform data collection system for organic market data is yet in place. In addition, national organic sales figures may vary between years depending on the information sources. Descriptions of market trends in this chapter are the result of market observations by Toralf Richter (Bio Plus AG, Switzerland) and Susanne Padel (University of Wales). The authors would welcome any comments that may help to improve the quality of data and information about the organic market in Europe... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Europe. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13170/1/richter%2Dpadel%2D2007%2Dworld%2Dof%2Dorganic%2Dchapter15.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Willer, Helga; Garibay, Salvador V.. |
| Voluntary sustainability standards have grown rapidly in number and importance in global commodity markets over the past decade. The growth of voluntary sustainability standards has occurred in parallel with growing recognition of the importance of economic drivers in implementing sustainable development, as evidenced by the global call for a green economy. The State of Sustainability Initiatives Review 2014 reports on systems and market trends across 16 of the most important standards initiatives operating across 10 key commodity sectors. The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) contribtued data on organic agriculture, based on the data collected in the framework of its annual report on organic agriculture worldwide... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; World. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27695/8/ssi_2014.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Willer, Helga; Yussefi, Minou. |
| Ökologischer Landbau wird derzeit in rund hundert Ländern weltweit betrieben, und die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche wächst kontinuierlich. Eine Untersuchung der Stiftung Ökologie & Landbau und des Forschungsinstituts für biologischen Landbau (FiBL)in Zusammenarbeit mit der International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) vom Februar2003 kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass weltweit fast 23Millionen Hektar ökologisch bewirtschaftet werden. Das Land mit der größten Biofläche ist mit Abstand Australien (10 Millionen Hektar), gefolgt von Argentinien(3 Millionen Hektar) und Italien (mehr als 1,1Millionen Hektar). Die Anteile an der gesamten landwirtschaftlichen Nutzfläche sind jedoch in Europa am höchsten. In Australien /Ozeanien befinden sich... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Country reports; "Organics" in general. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2306/1/willer%2Dyussefi%2D2003%2Doel%2Dweltweit%2Dka.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Puliga, Serenella; Marzetti, Annamaria; Canali, Stefano. |
| In Italy since the eighties, the scientific community opened a discussion on how to face many agricultural critical points, reconsidering old but renewed approaches to make agriculture more environment and consumer-friendly. In 1988 the first coordinated project on OF&F (Biological and integrated control of crop and forest pest and disease) was financed by MIPAF, involving 46 researchunits (research centres and universities). But it was only in the last decade that interest in organic farming really took off, when production methods continued to develop, along with consumers’ keen concern to be supplied with more wholesome, environment-friendly products. There was a major increase in the number of producers, and new initiatives got on the way for... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Italy; Research communication and quality. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8800/1/puliga%2Detal%2D2006%2Ditaly%2Dresearch.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Wyss, Eric; Daniel, Claudia. |
| Abstract: The effect of exclusion fences on the colonization of broccoli and kohlrabi by the Swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). The Swede midge Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is an important and wide spread pest in Europe. In Swiss organic vegetable production only the expensive product “Audienz“ (active matter: Spinosad) is permitted. In addition, netting the entire crop surface can exclude the Swede midges from crops, but it has a negative influence on the microclimatic conditions and the labour and capital cost are often too high. Since it is known, that several vegetable key pest species spread within the crop or only a few centimetres above it, the use of vertical exclusion fences has been developed in Canada.... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/6137/1/Daniel%2D_2004%2DDGaaE%2DKohldrehherzgallmuecke.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Haas, Edda; Bapst, Beat. |
| The survey showed a high interest of the Swiss organic dairy farmers in breeding, suggesting that there is potential to breed an adapted organic dairy cow. However, it is clear that it would be difficult to breed an “organic dairy cow” that would be suitable for all farms. The differences between farms, particularly between mountain areas and valley regions, were notable. As a result, each farm manager has to specify criteria and breeding goals essential for his or her farm and try to pursue and reach these goals with the available services. Existing tools, like the EBI, are widely considered as helpful, but have to be improved with new knowledge, and further possibilities should be developed. The modern dairy cow for the organic sector must have a long... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3168/1/haas%2Dbapst%2D2004%2Dswiss%2Dorganic%2Ddairy%2Dfamer%2Dsurvey.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Roderick, Stephen; Vaarst, Mette. |
| Recognising and promoting multi-levelled diversity on farms, between farms and across the world is a critical pre-condition for development of organic farming. To ensure that farming can continuously develop in diverse ways to meet the multiple needs and aims of current and future generations of humans, animals and ecosystems, we need institutional frameworks that build on a development agenda that incorporates issues such as resource allocation, knowledge transfer, public goods and research. The key four organic principles of fairness, care, health and ecology give us the necessary benchmark from which we can continue to characterise farms as organic. Although organic certification provides us with the critical guarantee, we also need to maintain... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2019 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Keçeci, Mehmet; Cebel, Nesime; Terzi, Dilek; Peker, Murat; Kaya, Şule; Erdoğan, Pervin; Akbaş, Birol; Karahan, Aynur; Kodan, Münevver. |
| Bu araştırma 2002-2008 yılları arasında TGSMAE de yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada H 2274 domates çeşidi ile kompozit mısır çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Deneme yeşil gübreli, yeşil gübresiz olarak çakılı tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Yeşil gübre olarak adi fiğ (Vicia sativa L.) kullanılmıştır. Denemede organik tarım sisteminde kullanılan materyallerin domates ve mısır münavebe sisteminde toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. organik materyal olarak sığır gübresi (SG), tavuk gübresi(TG), Koyun gübresi ve kompost kullanılmıştır. Optimum gübre olarak uygulamada önce amonyum sülfat, daha sonra amonyum nitrat ve fosforlu gübre olarak DAP gübresi kullanılmıştır. Domates ve mısır... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22129/1/Organik%20tarim%20kapak.jpg |
| |
|
|
| Weibel, Franco P.; Chevillat, Véronique S.; Tschabold, Jean-Luc; Stadler, Walter. |
| The aim of our study was to find new thinning methods for organic apple production able to fulfil the standards of Bio-Suisse, the main label organisation of the organic food sector in Switzerland. The 14 trials reported were carried out during flowering period in 2003 and 2004 on the cultivars Pinova, Gala, Maigold, Elstar, Golden Delicious and Otava at different sites. The results confirm the good efficiency of mechanical thinning with the rope thinner and the thinning potential of vinasse, a by-product of molasses. Different vinasse products were tested (K-Vinasse, light-vinasse, N-Vinasse) and it was observed that those containing less nitrogen had a minor thinning effect. To avoid phytotoxicity on leaves, the concentration of NVinasse should not... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7099/1/weibel%2D2006%2Dthinning%2Decofruit%2DFeb06_5.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Tersbøl, Michael; Bertelsen, Inger; Mejnertsen, Peter; Petersen, Jon Birger; Nielsen, Ghita Cordsen. |
| Indeholder økologiske markforsøg med vårsædsarter, vintersædsarter, vinterhvedesorter, vinterspeltsorter, vårbygsorter, havredyrkning, vårhvedesorter og -dyrkning, vårtriticalesorter, vårspelt og våremmer sortsvalg, markærtdyrkning, smalbladet lupin dyrkning, hestebønnesorter, majsdyrkning, sukkerroedyrkning, rodukrudt, demonstrationer og projekter. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions Root crops. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11186/1/11186.pdf |
| |
|
|
| BJØRKHAUG, HILDE. |
| It is often claimed that due to different value orientations, men and women practice agriculture in different ways. In particular, the idea that women practice a more environmentally friendly or ecological style of management is a key assumption of this difference. Indeed, the female management principle corresponds on many points to the ideology of organic farming. This paper explores whether female farmers in Norway represent different management values and attitudes to male farmers, or whether male and female organic farmers together represent a more feminine way of farming than conventional farmers do. Using quantitative data collected from a survey of organic and conventional farmers in Norway, the paper analyses attitudes and motives of male and... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification Social aspects. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10053/1/Is_there_a_female_principle._H._Bjorkhaug.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Raupp, Joachim; Oltmanns, Meike. |
| Since 1980 a 2 factor fertilization experiment compares 3 fertilization types (farmyard manure with and without biodynamic preparations vs. inorganic fertilizers) applied at 3 different rates in a 4 field crop rotation. Except for fertilization all other elements of cultivation were the same in all treatments and followed normal organic farming practices. The key results of the experiment obtained in more than 2 decades are reported with respect to soil parameters (e.g. organic carbon content, microbial biomass and activity, particulate organic matter, amino acid content, carbon source utilization, micronutrients), crop parameters (yield formation depending upon fertilization and site conditions, mycorrhiza development) and weed abundance. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Soil biology Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8568/1/ltefly.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 588 | |
|
|
|
