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International study on <i>Artemia</i> : 35. Techniques to manipulate the fatty acid profile in <i>Artemia</i> nauplii, and the effect on its nutritional effectiveness for the marine crustacean <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> (M.) 27
Léger, P.; Naessens-Foucquart, E.; Sorgeloos, P..
The importance of essential fatty acids for the early larval stages of cultured marine fish and crustacean larvae is well documented. In this regard, the variability in essential fatty acid content of their live prey <i>Artemia</i> is critical.This paper describes different techniques for improving the fatty acid profile in <i>Artemia</i> nauplii using microparticles and emulsions as enrichment diets. These diets can be applied during the incubation of the cysts and/or after the separation of the nauplii. After enrichment, the nauplii not only contain high levels of the essential fatty acid 20:5 omega 3 (up to 13.5% or 35.2 mg/g) but also considerable levels of 22:6 omega 3 (up to 7% or 18.1 mg/g), another essential fatty acid which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia; Mysidopsis bahia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3184
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Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen-stable isotope ratios in <i>Artemia</i> from different geographical origin 27
Schimmelmann, A.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3747
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High density culturing of the brine shrimp, <i>Artemia salina</i> L. 27
Sorgeloos, P..
Simple to construct and inexpensive high density culturing techniques are described for culturing 2000 <i>Artemia</i> nauplii in 1-1 bottles; 25,000 in 1-1 bottles and 50,000 in 30-1 plastic sheet cylinders. Frozen <i>Dunaliella</i> or dried <i>Scenedesmus</i> cells are used as food. Growth results of these high density cultures are comparable with the best growth data reported in literature. The latter however refer to low-density experiments.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia culture; Methods; Artemia.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3464
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Intercalibration exercise on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of fatty acids in <i>Artemia</i> and marine samples used in mariculture 27
Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
An international intercalibration exercise was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the ICES Standard Methodology for fatty acid analysis in a sample of <i>Artemia</i> and a formulated dry feed. Results were received from 11 of the 20 laboratories to which samples were sent. Five participants followed the Standard Method, five their own in-house method and one laboratory compared their own in-house method with the Standard Method. Total lipid content was reported by eight participants.<p>The average intra-laboratory variation in the determination of total lipid content was only 3.6% (CV) for the dry feed and 4.0% for the <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. The inter-laboratory variation was somewhat higher being 5.2% for the dry feed and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2539
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Controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> cysts under standard conditions in a recirculating culture system 27
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A flow-through culture system is described for the controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> cysts in 10 liter aquaria using 50 promille artificial seawater enriched with Fe-EDTA as culture medium, micronised rice bran as food source and cyclic flushes of the cultures with N<sub>2</sub>-gas as induction mechanism for oviparity. The culture water is recirculated over a rotating biological contactor, a settling tank and a UV disinfection unit. Cysts are continuously harvested by filtration of the culture effluent. Production yields average 0.5 g dry cysts per day and per aquarium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Artemia.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3267
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Carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of different strains of <i>Artemia</i> sp. 27
Spero, H.J.; Andreasen, D.J.; Sorgeloos, P..
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios have been determined on 41 strains of <i>Artemia</i> sp. from different geographic regions around the world. The delta <sup>13</sup>C and delta <sup>15</sup>N values ranged between -13.7 to -25.0 per mil and -0.7 to 21.2 per mil respectively. <i>Artemia</i> delta <sup>13</sup>C values from coastal environments are consistent with a marine origin for the food source. <i>Artemia</i> from inland salt lakes have a range of carbon isotope values suggesting C<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>4</sub> and CAM based organic matter could form the base of the <i>Artemia</i> food chain. These data indicate that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2754
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Report on an intercalibration exercise on a short-term standard toxicity test with <i>Artemia</i> nauplii (ARC-test) 27
Vanhaecke, P.; Persoone, G..
Considering the necessity for standardization of toxicity tests and the need for simple and reliable routine tests, the <i>Artemia</i> Reference Center at the State University of Ghent in Belgium has developed a short term standard toxicity test with <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. This simple and inexpensive bioassay which can be used as a screening test to determine the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic organisms, has been discussed in detail during a special workshop devoted to toxicity tests with brine shrimp, at the occasion of the "International Symposium on the brine shrimp <i><i>Artemia</i> salina</i>"(Corpus Christi, Texas, USA; August 1979). Besides a few minor modifications, the test methodology was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intercalibration; Nauplii; Toxicity tests; Artemia.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3377
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Design, operation, and potential of a culture system for the continuous production of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii 27
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A flow-through system is described for the controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. High densities of adult brine shrimp are induced to ovoviviparity through diet manipulation, optimal culture water exchange, and high constant oxygen levels. The nauplii produced are separated from the culture tank effluents in a special recuperation filter system. The culture water is recirculated over a rotating biodisc, a cross-flow sieve, and a plate separator.The potential of this nauplii production system for application in aquaculture hatcheries is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3174
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Research on the development of a short term standard toxicity test with <i>Artemia</i> nauplii 27
Vanhaecke, P.; Persoone, G.; Claus, C.; Sorgeloos, P..
Standardization of toxicity tests on aquatic organisms to detect the impact of chemicals on freshwater or marine ecosystems is an urgent necessity. From the variety of methods, criteria, and test species proposed, simple standardized tests for algae, crustaceans, and fish are now close to being adopted at the international level for the freshwater environment. Despite the same urgency, very little has been achieved for the marine environment. <i>Artemia</i> is an extremely suitable test-species since, contrary to all other organisms, it does not require continuous maintenance of stock cultures. Unfortunately none of the <i>Artemia</i> toxicity tests that have been worked out so far can be adopted as such as a representative standard...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nauplii; Toxicity tests; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3698
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Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: the enrichment of therapeutics in rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> nauplii 27
Verpraet, R.; Chair, M.; Léger, P.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
The live food enrichment technique using emulsions for nutritional deficiencies in rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> was further investigated as a tool for transferring therapeutics through the food chain. <i>Artemia</i> nauplii and the rotifer <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> were enriched with a self-emulsifying concentrate in which the therapeutic mixture trimetoprim: sulfamethoxazole was incorporated. An analytical method and protocol for the quantification of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in a heterogeneous biological matrix, such as <i>Artemia</i> , was developed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. When applying a 24h enrichment period, the accumulation of both drugs in <i>Artemia</i>...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture systems; Disease control; Drugs; Food chains; Therapy; Artemia.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2894
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International study on <i>Artemia</i>: 58. Morphologic differentiation and reproductive isolation of <i>Artemia</i> populations from South America 27
Gajardo, G.; Colihueque, N.; Parraguez, M.; Sorgeloos, P..
Six <i>Artemia</i> populations from coastal and inland sites in Chile, ranging from 20 to 50 degrees latitude south, were compared morphologically. The study included reference samples of <i>A. franciscana</i> (San Fransisco Bay, California-USA) and <i>A. persimilis</i> (Buenos Aires, Argentina). These species are likely to be found in Chile. Samples from Peru (Piura) and Brazil (Macau, Rio Grande do Norte) are two known examples of deliberate introduction of <i>A. franciscana</i>. The hypothesis of <i>A. franciscana</i> being the dominant species in South America was tested by multivariate morphological analyses based on ten body measurements. In addition, laboratory cross-fertility tests were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=302
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Experiences on importance of diet for shrimp postlarval quality 27
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
This paper gives an overview of own experiences with respect to the impact of dietary conditions on the quality of postlarval penaeid shirmp. Direct nutrient-specific effects are documented for highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA), phosphatidyl choline (PC) and ascorbic acid (AA). Specific immunostimulants may also contribute to an improved stress resistance of the shrimp fry. Last, but not least, some emphasis is placed on the role of the microflora during the hatchery rearing, the possible reduction of bacteria in the live food adminstered, and the use of probionts through the diet.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Condition factor; Diets; Disease resistance; Feed composition; Microorganisms; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Rearing; Shrimp culture; Vitamin C; Artemia; Penaeidae [Penaeid shrimps].
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3876
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An improved separator box for <i>Artemia</i> nauplii and other phototactic invertebrates 27
Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
1. A simple cylindrical hatching and separator box is described for <i>Artemia salina</i>nauplii (and other phototactic invertebrates), in which the "corner seeking effect" responsible for poor separation is avoided, and from which nauplii can be recovered very conveniently. 2. Separation is achieved by partly unscrewing an internal and closed cylinder from its fixed counter-part glued to the bottom of the box, till two slits are freed through which the nauplii migrate from the darkened internal hatching cylinder into the illuminated exterior compartment. Rescrewing the former cylinder separates the larvae from debris and unhatched eggs.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hatching; Instruments; Nauplii; Phototaxis; Artemia.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3460
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Improved use of the fluidized bed dryer for <i>Artemia</i> cysts 27
Bosteels, T.; Tackaert, W.; Van Stappen, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
A fluidized bed dryer for processing <i>Artemia</i> cysts at the temperatures above 40°C is described and evaluated. The design is directed towards electronic temperature regulation and optimal design of the drying unit. The described fluidized bed dryer proves to be reliable for cyst processing, using inflow air temperatures up to 90°C. The use of this elevated temperature ensures a higher drying rate, resulting in a drying capacity more than 4 times higher than when using inflow air of 40°C. Electronic temperature regulation resulted in a large flexibility of the temperature regime inside the drying unit.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cysts; Artemia.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2919
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Characterization of <i>Artemia</i> from different localities in Tunisia with regard to their use in local aquaculture 27
Van Ballaer, E.; Versichele, D.; Vanhaecke, P.; Léger, P.; Ben Abdelkader, N.; Turki, S.; Sorgeloos, P..
<i>Artemia</i> cysts have been collected from different saltworks and natural salt lakes in Tunisia. The cyst material was processed and used for the following characterization analyses: cyst and naupliar biometrics, cyst hatching characteristics, fatty acid pattern of the nauplii, nutritional value of the nauplii for mysid shrimp, naupliar growth rate and temperature resistance, mode of reproduction, and characterization of sibling species. The cross-breeding tests and cyst biometrics reveal that only <i>Artemia tunisiana</i> occurs in Tunisia. Although quality improvements may be expected through improved harvesting, Tunisian <i>Artemia</i> have acceptable hatching characteristics and are a good food for mysid shrimp....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia; Tunisia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3207
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Liquid chromatographic determination of efficacy of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in brine shrimp (<i>Artemia</i> spp.) used for prophylactic chemotherapy of fish 27
Nelis, H.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
The brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> , an excellent live food source in aquaculture, has been studied as a carrier to deliver selected chemotherapeutic agents to fish for prophylactic treatment of infectious diseases. To monitor the efficiency of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in <i><i>Artemia</i> franciscana</i>, a sensitive and specific analytical method was developed. It is based on homogenization of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii in methanol, extraction of lipids with hexane, solid-phase cleanup on C<sub>18</sub> cartridges, and reversed-phase liquid chromatography with detection at 210 nm. The method is sensitive (detection limit, on the order of 3 µg/g with a sample quantity of 30 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Fish culture; Infectious diseases; Medicine; Artemia.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262329.pdf
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The stability of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in various <i>Artemia</i> populations following enrichment and subsequent starvation 27
Triantaphyllidis, G.; Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2638
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<i>Cis</i>- and <i>trans</i>-canthaxanthin levels in <i>Artemia</i> cysts of different geographical origin 27
Nelis, H.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Van Steenberge, M.; De Leenheer, A.P..
The carotenoid composition of <i>Artemia</i> cysts from 17 geographical strains was studied. All-<i>trans</i>-canthaxanthins and <i>cis</i>-canthaxanthins were quantitatively determined using a non-aqueous reversed phase chromatographic method. In dehydrated cysts, the average <i>cis</i>- and <i>trans</i>-canthaxanthin levels (+/- SD) were 152 +/- 52 and 134 +/- 42 µg/g, respectively (range 38-227 and 67-201µg/g). The corresponding concentrations in hydrated cysts were (<i>cis</i>) 177 +/- 60 µg/g (range 47-271 µg/g) and (<i>trans</i>) 112 +/- 35 µg/g (range 52-169 µg/g). The <i>cis/trans</i> concentration ratios averaged 1.13 (range 0.57-1.47) and 1.60 (range...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3196
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The use of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> in aquaculture 27
Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3695
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International study on <i>Artemia</i>: 3. The use of Coulter Counter<sup>®</sup> equipment for the biometrical analysis of <i>Artemia</i> cysts: methodology and mathematics 27
Vanhaecke, P.; Steyaert, H.; Sorgeloos, P..
Geographical strains of the brine shrimp, <i>Artemia</i> , can be characterized by the diameter of their cysts, their cyst volume and chorion thickness. The paper describes the routine procedure that has been worked out for an accurate size-analysis of <i>Artemia</i> cyst batches using Coulter Counter<sup>®</sup> equipment.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biometrics; Cysts; Methodology; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3701
Registros recuperados: 140
Primeira ... 1234567 ... Última
 

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