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Registros recuperados: 771 | |
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In 1974, the Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture (BLW) charged the former Federal Research Station for Agricultural Chemistry and Hygiene of Environment (FAC, Bern-Liebefeld) to set up a field trial in collaboration with the FiBL in order to compare the performance of organic farming systems.When FAC-Liebefeld was shut down, the Swiss Federal Research Station for Agroecology and Agriculture (FAL-Reckenholz) took over the responsibility for the DOK trial in close cooperation with FiBL. The DOK-long term trial - unique in its conception - compares the consequences of bio-organic, bio-dynamic and conventional farming systems in a randomised plot trial that has no other equivalent. Experimental samples are used by many other laboratories to develop new... |
Tipo: Research facility description |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/5104/1/Maeder%2D2005%2DDOK.pdf |
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LIMA, Cláudio Adriano Correia de; LIMA, Guilherme Ferreira da Costa; COSTA, Roberto Germano; MEDEIROS, Ariosvaldo Nunes de; AGUIAR, Emerson Moreira de; LIMA JUNIOR, Valdi de. |
Avaliaram-se o desempenho, o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente de componentes nutritivos em 32 ovinos Morada Nova em confinamento, 20 machos não-castrados e 12 fêmeas, recebendo dietas contendo 0, 30, 60 e 100% de melão em substituição ao milho moído. Os animais tinham em média 6 meses de idade, peso médio inicial de 15 kg e foram abatidos aos 25 kg. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e oito repetições. O consumo de MS apresentou tendência quadrática para ambos os sexos, variando de 769 a 837 g para os machos e de 722 g a 646 g para as fêmeas. Os consumos de matéria orgânica (MO), proteína bruta (PB), extrato etéreo (EE), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT),... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29818/1/Lima_Efeito.pdf |
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Kristensen, Kristian; Ericson, Lars. |
The increasing interest in organic farming has increased the interest in examining the importance of the different growing characteristics, such as attack of diseases, grain weight, lodging and heading date. One of the important questions raised was whether the relationship between the growing characteristics and yield would be the same for conventionally and organically grown crop or would some growing characteristics be more important for organically than for conventionally grown crops. This work will focus on that question. The analyses are performed using two datasets with comparable trials in both conventional and organic grown systems for barley (Hordeum vulgare). The two datasets were from Sweden and Denmark. From Sweden 22 conventional and 22... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20892/4/20892.pdf |
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Pino, Caros; Donoso, Eduardo; Torres, Carlos. |
Formulaciones convencionales de cobre se utilizan en altas dosis, generan impacto biótico en suelo y fitotoxicidad. En la Región del Maule entre 2011-13, se evaluó nueva formulación nacional de sulfato de cobre pentahidratado polvo soluble para el control de Fussicoccum sp y Pseudomonas syringae en Arándanos; Pseudomonas syringae en Cerezos y Kiwis; Venturia inaequalis en Manzanos, Spilocaea oleagina en Olivos; Uncinula necator, Botrytis cinerea y Pudrición ácida en Vides. Además se evaluó el efecto de aplicación 8 días precosecha en vinificación de uva Cabernet Sauvignon. Se obtuvo diferencias significativas en comparación con testigos en incidencia y severidad, en dosis entre 30 y 120gr/hl. Precosecha en uva no genera toxicidad ni manchas, en mosto y... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28267/7/28267.pdf |
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Guichard, L.; Ballot, R.; Glachant, C.; Aubert, C.. |
PERSYST is a web software for ex ante assessment of crop yield that takes explicitely into account the cropping system (i.e. crop rotation and crop management) perspective. Environmental and economic indicators are calculated at crop rotation scale to complete the previous yield assessment. In 2012, a research program enabled the model adaptation to organic systems, taking into account weed management and organic inputs supply. This program also allowed to parameterize the web software in the Ile-de-France region for 8 soil types and 18crops. Parameterization has been validated for the most common situations. Validation remains to be done for less common ones. When completed, validation will make it possible to test the software in promising situations of... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26281/1/Guichard_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf |
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Kalinova, Jana; Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Moudry, Jan (Jr.). |
Odborná monografie se zabývá problematikou ochrany rostlin proti škodlivým organismům v ekologickém zemědělství. Podává stručnou charakteristiku jednotlivých skupin škůdců, chorob i plevelů a udává hlavní příznaky poškození které hlavní skupiny škůdců a chorob způsobují. Hlavní část monografie se zabývá metodami regulace škodlivých činitelů. Publikace obsahuje i odkazy na další zdroje informací a podává přehled významných i potenciálně nebezpečných plevelů. Na závěr je uveden příklad regulace chorob, škůdců a plevelů v porostu pšenice v ekologickém systému hospodaření. |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2007 |
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Finckh, Maria R.; Saeed, M.F.; Butz, Andreas F.; Bruns, Christian. |
Experiments were conducted to determine how tillage intensity, the use of biofumigation brassica cover crops and mixed cropping with oats affect the performance of organic peas with respect to weed pressure, diseases, and yield. Fields were either ploughed to a depth of about 15-20 cm or only to about 8 cm in late summer followed by either Sinapis alba (low glucosinolate (GSC) content), Raphanus sativus (medium GSC) or Brassica juncea (high GSC). Brassicas were mulched in fall right before flowering and incorporated in the top soil. In mixtures with oats seed rate for peas was as in pure stands, for oats it was 20 %. There was a dramatic spring drought in 2011 resulting in severe water stress for the peas in 2011. Weeds were significantly reduced by about... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21416/1/21416_Finckh.pdf |
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Vergara, Maria; Hüsing, Bianka; Zurheide, Tim; Schön, Hans; Trautz, Dieter. |
Investigation about eight soybean varieties, regarding plant height and height of insertion of the lowest pod and their influence on the harvest losses in conventional and organic farming in Osnabrück, Germany. The first dates about yields, plant height and height of insertion of the lowest pod of 2011 showed, that there were no significant relations on this matter, but clear differences between varieties and locations. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21555/1/21555_vergara.pdf |
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The Organic research farm Kourla is further developed as a model for stockless organic farming. Planning and book keeping is launched using the PELTOTUKIPRO -programme and the NUTIKKAPRO-map -programme. Records of soil fertility are regularly made. The plots are offered to other units for experiments. Detailed research programmes are planned yearly. |
Tipo: Research facility description |
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Deleuran, Lise C.; Boelt, Birte. |
Gulerod (Daucus carota L. subsp. Sativus (Hoffm.) Thell) er en toårig plante og reproduktiv vækst (frøproduktion) sker efter en periode med kort daglængde og lav temperatur (vernalisering). I grønsagsproduktionen (1. år) tilskyndes hurtig rodvækst og gulerodens udvikling frem til færdigt produkt kan gennem- føres i en relativ kort vækstsæson. Frøproduktion (2. år) af gulerod kræver derimod en lang vækstsæson, hvor frøene modner på planten typisk i august-september. Før i tiden blev frø af sent modnende arter såsom gulerod og kål produceret i Danmark, men i dag foregår denne produktion fortrinsvis i Frankrig og Italien, fordi man dér undgår den sene, våde høst, der kan forringe frøkvaliteten, særligt på grund af svampeangreb. I 1980'erne blev forhold... |
Tipo: Other |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Vegetables; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7703/1/7703.pdf |
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Ziel ist es, durch die Ausweitung des Anbaus von Leguminosen in den unterschiedlichen Anbausystemen des ökologischen Landbaus eine ausreichende Stickstoffversorgung sicherzustellen. Dies wird durch ein Screening neuer Leguminosenarten erreicht, welche sich in die verschiedenen Fruchtfolgesysteme integrieren lassen. Hierzu wird ein Sortiment von ca. 500 Akzessionen einjähriger Leguminosen aufgebaut. Neben Genbankmaterial und Zuchtsorten wird der Schwerpunkt auf mediterranen Herkünften liegen. Die Akzessionen aus eigener Sammlung werden anhand botanischer Merkmale taxonomisch eingeordnet, zudem werden Wuchstyp, Determiniertheit und Tageslängenreaktion beschrieben. In Gewächshaus- und Freilanduntersuchungen werden agronomische Eigenschaften wie Keimfähigkeit,... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Om FØJO III - internationalt samarbejde og økologisk integritet. Du sidder lige nu med sidste nyt fra forskningsprogrammet FØJO III, som løber i perioden 2006-2010. Projektlederne for de 15 FØJO III projekter har bidraget med de seneste forskningsresultater, og ICROFS har samlet det hele i denne brochure. Målet med FØJO III er at skabe mere viden om potentialet for at øge kvaliteten og konkurrencedygtigheden af økologiske fødevarer samt for at styrke hensyntagen til natur og miljø, dyrevelfærd samt de sociale betingelser i den økologiske produktion. Forskningsprogrammet FØJO III har fra starten haft til hensigt at udføre forskning, der dækker hele den økologiske værdikæde/fødevarekæde – fra produktionen i marken og stalden til forarbejdningen og til... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Food systems; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18749/1/FOEJOIIIbrochure_okt2010_.pdf |
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Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Kuchtová, Perla. |
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit na dvou stanovištích s různými půdně-klimatickými podmínkami vliv travního mulče a mulčovací textilie na výnos hlíz, počet konzumních hlíz a velikostní zastoupení hlíz pod trsem. Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv travního mulče na výnos konzumních hlíz a některé výnosové prvky porostu brambor na stanovišti Uhříněves (teplejší a sušší řepařská výrobní oblast) a mulčovací textilie v Leškovicích (chladnější a vlhčí bramborářská výrobní oblast). V průměru obou stanovišť byl výnos konzumních hlíz u parcelek s travním mulčem v porovnání s nemulčovanou variantou vyšší o 5,3 t.ha-1, počet konzumních hlíz pod trsem byl u porovnávaných variant podobný. |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21799/1/Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%20Brno%202010.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 771 | |
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