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Registros recuperados: 94
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Biology of Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae) on four hosts Rev. Bras. entomol.
Castilho,Alison Pureza; Pasinato,Joel; Santos,Jhulie Emille Veloso dos; Costa,Analia e Silva da; Nava,Dori Edson; Jesus,Cristiane Ramos de; Adaime,Ricardo.
ABSTRACT Bactrocera carambolae is a quarantine pest found in Brazil, restricted to the states of Amapá, Pará and Roraima. This fruit fly can potentially cause extensive socioeconomic and environmental damage in the country, if it disperse into areas where fruit is grown for exporting. The objective of this work was to study the biology of B. carambolae on fruits of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae), Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae) and Eugenia stipitata McVaugh (Myrtaceae). The following parameters were investigated: duration of egg-larva, pupal, egg-adult, pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods, pupal weight and viability, sex ratio, fecundity, fertility and longevity. All parameters except pupal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carambola fruit fly; Fruit flies; Insect; Quarantine pest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000400302
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A new Thelastomatidae, Oryctophila bonaerensis sp. nov. (Nematoda) parasite of curculionid beetle larvae of Prosalbus rufus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Argentina Rev. Bras. Zool.
Camino,Nora B.; Achinelly,María Fernanda.
Oryctophila bonaerensis sp. nov. parasitizing curculionid beetle larvae from Argentina, is described and illustrated. The species is characterized by a prominent genital cone and a short and filiform tail appendage. Female with vulva at midlenght of body, vagina long, S-shaped, monodelphic, opistodelphic. Male with one club-shaped spicule. Genital papillae arranged as follows: one pair of large preanal papillae and three pairs of postanal papillae of various sizes: a pair of medium sized papillae is immediately posterior to the anus, followed by a pair of large papillae, and one pair of small papillae at the base of the caudal appendage.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nematodes; Entomoparasitic; Insect; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000200011
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Ultrastructural detection of lipids in the cephalic salivary glands of Apis mellifera and Scaptotrigona postica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers Rev. Bras. Zool.
Poiani,Silvana Beani; Cruz-Landim,Carminda da.
ABSTRACT Secretory cells of the cephalic salivary glands (CSGs) of eusocial bees produce and accumulate lipid-like secretion in the lumens of their alveoli. Correspondingly, secretory cells present typical ultrastructural features of lipid-compound producers. Previous work on bees has revealed inter-specific differences in the chemical composition of secretion, and the production mechanisms and secretory cycle of secretory cells. In this work a comparative analysis of the mechanisms of lipid storage in the CSGs of Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758) and Scaptotrigona postica (Latreille, 1807) workers was carried out. The ultrastructural location of lipids was ascertained using imidazole-osmium (IO), using individuals in different stages of their life cycles....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytochemistry; Excretory; Imidazole-osmium; Insect; Salivary system.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000300901
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The effects of rainfall and arthropod abundance on breeding season of insectivorous birds, in a semi-arid neotropical environment Rev. Bras. Zool.
França,Leonardo Fernandes; Figueiredo-Paixão,Victória Helen; Duarte-Silva,Thales Afonso; Santos,Kamila Barbosa dos.
ABSTRACT Rainfall in tropical semi-arid areas may act as a reliable cue for timing bird reproduction, since it precedes future food supply. With this in mind, we set-up a study to test the reproductive response of insectivorous bird to arthropod abundance and rainfall patterns. Sampling occurred in a seasonally dry Neotropical forest, in north-eastern Brazil, between October, 2015 and October 2016, at 14-day intervals. We used brood patch to assess reproductive periodicity of insectivorous birds (eight species, 475 captures, 121 patch records). We sampled arthropods to quantify abundance, using biomass and number of individuals (1755 individuals, 15 Orders). Rainfall temporal distribution was analyzed using daily precipitation data. We used a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brood patch; Caatinga; Food-mediated process; Insect; Reproduction.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100312
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Leaf consumption by Diabrotica speciosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidade) adults on difFerent host plants Scientia Agricola
Ávila,Crébio José; Parra,José Roberto Postali.
Studies related to the feeding behavior of pest insects provide information that will aid the development of control tactics. Leaf consumption by Diabrotica speciosa adults fed on bean, corn, potato and soybean was determined in the laboratory under free-choice (multiple or double-choice) and no-choice (confinement) conditions. In the multiple-choice tests leaf circles were randomly arranged in a circular pattern (arena) inside Petri dishes. The degree of preference for the hosts was determined under double-choice conditions, where common bean was considered the standard host and the remaining plants (soybean, potato and corn) as test hosts. In all trials, two Diabrotica speciosa couples were released and maintained within the dish for 24 hours; the leaf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect; Root worm; Host plant; Food preference; Food intake.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400028
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Allosteric regulation of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase activity of fat body and flight muscle from the bloodsucking bug Rhodnius prolixus Anais da ABC (AABC)
Alves,Gutemberg G.; Marinho-Carvalho,Monica M.; Atella,Georgia C.; Silva-Neto,Mario A.C.; Sola-Penna,Mauro.
6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (phosphofructokinase; PFK) activity from Rhodnius prolixus, a haematophagous insect which is usually a poor flyer, was measured and compared in two metabolically active tissues - flight muscle and fat body. The activity of this important regulatory glycolytic enzyme was much more pronounced in muscle (15.1 ± 1.4 U/mg) than in fat body extracts (3.6±0.4 U/mg), although the latter presented higher levels of enzyme per protein content, as measured by western-blotting. Muscle extracts are more responsible than fat body to ATP and fructose 6-phosphate, both substrates of PFK. Allosteric regulation exerted by different effectors such as ADP, AMP and fructose 2,6-phosphate presented a singular pattern for each tissue. Optimal pH (8.0-8.5)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phosphofructokinase; Metabolism; Insect.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000100008
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Plant Bugs Predators (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with References to Arthropods and Fungi in Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
NOGUEIRA,BÁRBARA C.F.; FERREIRA,PAULO S.F.; COELHO,LÍVIA A.; MARTINS,DAVID S.; BARCELLOS,BÁRBARA D..
Abstract: The present study demonstrates 30 plant bugs species associated with 50 records of prey and six records of mycophagy for Brazil. The data were compiled from Schuh’s Catalog, the literature, specimens deposited in entomology museums and exemplars from different regions of Brazil sent for identification. Some of the data from the literature used did not presented complete information. This study aims to increase the knowledge of the relationships among plant bugs, prey and fungi and emphasize those species with potential for biological control strategies and pest integrated management.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arthropod; Fungi; Insect; Prey.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500608
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Viability of Nezara viridula (L.) eggs for parasitism by Trissolcus basalis (Woll.), under different storage techniques in liquid nitrogen Anais da SEB
Corrêa-Ferreira,Beatriz S.; Oliveira,Maria C. N. de.
Different egg conservation techniques were assessed under low temperature conditions to multiply the parasitoid of stink bug eggs Trissolcus basalis (Woll.) (Hymenoptera:Scelionidae). Masses of fresh Nezara viridula (L.) eggs were stored for 12 months in liquid nitrogen (-196ºC), wrapped in aluminum foil, in microcentrifuge tubes ("eppendorf") or in vacuum sealed double plastic bags (500 eggs/technique/month). Every 30 days, 10 egg masses from each of the different storage techniques, were taken out, thawed immediately and subjected to parasitism by T. basalis. Green stink bug eggs, stored at -196ºC presented conservation conditions and viability for T. basalis development, with high parasitism rates and emergence in the eggs stored under the three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect; Biological control; Stink bug egg conservation; Low temperature; Parasitoid.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000100013
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Ultrastructure of the Lyonet's glands in larvae of Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Biocell
Victoriano,Eliane; Gregório,Elisa A..
The Lyonet's gland is found in Lepidoptera larvae, close to the excretory duct of the silk gland. The role played by this gland is still uncertain. This work aims to describe the ultrastructure of the Lyonet's gland in Diatraea saccharalis larvae, offering suggestions regarding its possible function. The insects were reared under laboratory-controlled conditions. The glands were conventionally prepared for transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy. SEM showed that Lyonet's glands are paired small structures located in the ventral side of the head. They are composed by clustered long cells resembling leaves. Under TEM observations, each cell is surrounded by a thin basal lamina and contains large stellate nucleus. The cytoplasm presents...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Accessory gland; Insect; Sugarcane borer; Morphology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452004000200006
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Checklist and description of three new chromatic patterns of Pachycoris torridus (Scopoli, 1772) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) Biota Neotropica
Souza-Firmino,Tatiani Seni de; Alevi,Kaio Cesar Chaboli; Pereira,Luis Lenin Vicente; Banho,Cecilia Artico; Silva Junior,Fernando Cesar; Souza,Emi Rosane Silistino de; Itoyama,Mary Massumi.
In the present paper, 27 chromatic patterns of the specie Pachycoris torridus (Scopoli, 1772) were grouped and three new patterns are described. Because of this high phenotypic polymorphism, P. torridus already been registered eight times as a new specie, highlighting the importance of the application of different tools to assist in taxonomy of this hemipterous of economic importance.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Insect; Heteroptera; Polymorphism; Agricultural pest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000100406
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Fungal flora of the digestive tract of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Argentina Boletín de la Sociedad
Marti,G. A.; García,J. J.; Cazau,M. C.; López Lastra,C. C..
A survey of the fungal microbiota of the digestive tract of Triatoma infestans (Klug) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) adults was carried out. Insects captured in the field from different provinces in Argentina, as well as individuals reared in artificial colonies, were used for dissection. Axenic cultures of the fungal species were identified and were deposited with mycological collections at La Plata , Argentina. A total of 33 fungal species, with the exception of three that were mycelia sterilia, belonging to 11 genera were identified. Thirty two species belonged to Ascomycota (Eurotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes) and one to Zygomycota (Zygomycetes). The genera with the greatest number of species were Penicillium (15), Aspergillus (5), and Cladosporium (2). Among...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Argentina; Digestive tract; Fungal microflora; Insect; Symbionts; Triatoma infestans.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722007000200004
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Ultrastructural and quantitative studies of hemocytes in the sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) BABT
Falleiros,Ângela Maria Ferreira; Bombonato,Maria Terezinha Siqueira; Gregório,Elisa Aparecida.
Six circulating hemocytes cell types from Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae were identified by transmission and scanning electron microscope: prohemocytes (PR), plasmatocytes (PL) granulocytes (GR), spherulocytes (SP), oenocytoids (OE) and vermicytes (VE). The PR was the smallest cell type with a large nucleus, a cytoplasm with few organelles and a homogenous smooth surface. The PL was polymorphic and abundant, with a cytoplasm rich in organelles and a cellular surface with several cytoplasmic projections. The GR was abundant, showing two types of membrane-bounded granules (dense and structutered), glycogen, lipid droplets and a surface with philopodial projections. The SP was a large cell, with a cytoplasm full of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect; Lepidoptera; Hemocytes; Ultrastructural Morphology; Differential Hemocyte Count; Morphometry.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000200021
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Latex fluids are endowed with insect repellent activity not specifically related to their proteins or volatile substances Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Ramos,Márcio V.; Araújo,Eliane S.; Oliveira,Raquel S. B.; Teixeira,Fabiano M.; Pereira,Danielle A.; Cavalheiro,Mariana G.; Souza,Diego P.; Oliveira,Jefferson S.; Freitas,Cleverson D. T. de.
Latex is an endogenous milky fluid synthesized and accumulated under pressure in a network of laticifer cells. In this study, latices from five plant species were examined for deterrent effect on oviposition of two Coleoptera (Bruchidae) pests. The latex from Euphorbia tirucalli, Calotropis procera and Plumeria rubrae exhibited deterrent activity on oviposition of both Callosobruchus maculatusand Zabrotis subfasciatus beetles. The latex from Cryptostegia grandiflora and Himathantus drasticus were less effective to C. maculatus and Z. subfasciatus oviposition, respectively. Eggs laid on latex-treated seeds were not affected.The emergence and the mean time of development and weight of larvae grown in treated seeds were similar to the controls. The deterrent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calotropis procera; Deterrent activity; Insect; Laticifers; Proteins; Plumeria rubra.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000100008
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Predispersal infestation of Vochysia haenkeana seeds by Lius conicus Ciência Rural
Lourenço,Samara Letícia Oliveira; Luiz,Marcelo Felix; Jesus,Flávio Gonçalves de; Carvalho,Daniel Diego Costa; Hornburg,Michael; Araújo,Márcio da Silva.
ABSTRACT: The deficient development of fertile seeds of native forest plant species in Brazil limits the reproduction of these plants in various conditions. Among the limiting biotic factors in quality and quantity of the forest seeds, borer insects are quite prominent, before and after their dispersion. This study reports for the first time a host of the buprestid beetle Lius conicus (Gory & Laporte, 1840). The larval development of L. conicus takes place in the seed capsules of Vochysia haenkeana Mart. (Vochysiaceae), a typical tree species in the Brazilian cerrado biome. In two regions of the cerrado in Goiás State, Brazil, almost ripe fruits of V. haenkeana were collected directly from the plants. After natural drying, and fruit and seed processing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian cerrado; “pau-amarelo”; Seed damage; Insect.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900153
Registros recuperados: 94
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