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VASCULAR EPIPHYTES: THE UGLY DUCKLING OF PHENOLOGICAL STUDIES Acta biol.Colomb.
RAMÍREZ-MARTÍNEZ,Adriana; MONDRAGÓN,Demetria; RIVERA-GARCÍA,Raúl.
ABSTRACT The phenology of vascular epiphytes, which account for about 10 % of the world's flowering plants and perform important ecological functions, has been just partially explored. Since phenology is a key tool for the management and conservation of species, the objective of this review was to synthesize the information published so far about the phenology of vascular epiphytes, detect gaps of knowledge, and suggest future lines of investigation to understand the underlying mechanisms. We conducted an online search for articles in Google Scholar and in the ISI Web of Science database from 1800 to 2020, with different combinations of keywords. 107 studies addressing the phenology of different holoepiphyte species were found; 88 % of the studies were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental factors; Dispersion; Pollination; Reproductive biology; Seasonal development; Vegetative biology.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2021000200247
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Pollination biology of Paliavana tenuiflora (Gesneriaceae: Sinningeae) in Northeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Ferreira,Patrícia Alves; Viana,Blandina Felipe.
In this study the floral biology, breeding system, visitors and pollinators of Paliavana tenuiflora were analyzed in campos rupestres in the Chapada Diamantina, Mucugê, Bahia, Brazil. Paliavana tenuiflora is a shrub with blue-violet, bell-shaped flowers, with anthesis at 11:00 h; the flowers last about six days. Large amounts of nectar are produced (volume average 15.5µL, concentration 22.7% and sugar content 5.0 mg mL-1). The amount of nectar is not related to the time of day, but concentration varied with volume. The species is self-compatible, but fruit set depends on pollinators. Although nectar is available by day and night, flowers of P. tenuiflora fit the bee pollination syndrome, and are actually pollinated by Bombusbrevivillus. However, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campos rupestres; Pollination; Breeding system; Bombus brevivillus; Phaethornis pretrei; Bahia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000400012
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Sexual ratio and floral biology of the dioecious Neea theifera Oerst. (Nyctaginaceae) in a cerrado rupestre of central Brazil Acta Botanica
Amorim,Felipe Wanderley; Mendes-Rodrigues,Clesnan; Maruyama,Pietro Kiyoshi; Oliveira,Paulo Eugênio.
Dioecy is characterized by a complete separation of sexual functions on male and female plants. It has evolved many times in flowering plants and is widespread among distinct Angiosperm families. It is viewed as a reproductive strategy to reduce endogamy, and to promote optimal resource allocation between male and female sexual functions. Neea theifera is a common species in Cerrado, neotropical savannas in Brazil, but information regarding its reproductive biology is still incomplete. In order to investigate how environmental conditions possibly affect this dioecious species, we studied its floral biology, sex ratio and spatial distribution of sexual morphs along a soil-altitudinal gradient. The sex ratio did not significantly deviate from the expected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Altitudinal gradient; Dioecy; Neotropical savanna; Sexual structure; Pollination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000400006
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Floral biology and pollination in Brazil: history and possibilities Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Paulo Eugênio; Rech,André Rodrigo.
ABSTRACT Pollination research in Brazil virtually started with Fritz Muller, whose insights supported Darwin's evolutionary theory. Pollination systems of Brazilian plants were studied mainly by travelling researchers until early last century when native or resident geneticists began to use floral biology information to deal with crop acclimatization and breeding, later applying similar experiments and techniques to investigate native plants. Bee geneticists studied common pollinators of crops, such as coffee and Citrus, and even the introduction of feral African honeybees, despite their associated problems, stimulated pollination research. Geneticists attracted Dobzhansky to Brazil, where his research on tree distribution in the Brazilian Amazon...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding system; Ecological services; Floral biology; Plant conservation; Plant-animal interactions; Pollination.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300321
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The reproductive biology of the early-divergent genus Anaxagorea (Annonaceae), and its significance for the evolutionary development of the family Acta Botanica
Gottsberger,Gerhard.
ABSTRACT Data of six studied Neotropical Anaxagorea species are analyzed and discussed with respect to the population structure, flowering phenology, flower morphology, anthesis, scent emission, thermogenesis, floral visitors, breeding system, fruit-set and seed dispersal. The probably reason for the patchy distribution of small populations of Anaxagorea species within lowland tropical forests is given. A novel explanation of the functional significance of ruminate endosperm is presented. Flowering of the species follows either the annual or the continuous flowering pattern. All studied species have diurnal, two-day lasting, protogynous anthesis; several species have thermogenic flowers. Self-compatibility appears to be the prevailing reproductive system...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anaxagorea; Pollination; Reproductive biology; Radiation and diversification of Annonaceae; Reproductive systems; Ruminate endosperm; Seed dispersal.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000200313
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Floral biology and a pollinator effectiveness test of the diurnal floral visitors of Tabernaemontana undulata Vahl. (Apocynaceae) in the understory of Amazon Rainforest, Brazil Acta Botanica
Moura,Thaysa Nogueira de; Webber,Antonio Carlos; Torres,Liliane Noemia Melo.
In this paper we examined the floral biology, per-visit effectiveness, frequency of visits and relative abundance of the diurnal floral visitor taxa of T. undulata (Apocynaceae) at two populations located in the primary forest and in a disturbed area connected to the continuous forest. Its hermaphrodite flowers show a long and narrow floral tube and introrse anthers form a cone around the apex of the style head where the pollen is deposited. The stigmatic head has three functional regions, in a complex pollination mechanism favoring cross-pollination. In the pollinator censuses conducted in the primary forest population we registered Eulaema bombiformis. In the disturbed area Euglossa sp. was responsible for visits on T. undulata fl owers. Eulaema...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Central Amazonia; Eulaema bombiformis; Euglossa; Pollination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000200014
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First report of predation on floral visitors by crab spiders on Croton selowii Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) Acta Botanica
Novo,Reinaldo Rodrigo; Souza,Jefferson Thiago; Castro,Cibele Cardoso de.
In the literature it has been extensively mentioned that crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae) prey on floral visitors of several plant species. Here we present observations of Croton selowii Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), a monoecious species harboring individuals of crab spiders in an area of coastal vegetation of Pernambuco state, Brazil. The species is visited by several invertebrate orders, and some of them were preyed upon by the spiders, mainly Diptera species. The spiders rubbed the forelimbs within the flowers, which may constitute a strategy to camouflage these structures. Croton selowii seems to represent a suitable foraging site for the spiders, because it has a generalist pollination system (thus being visited by a wide range of invertebrate species)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Pollination; Predation; Coastal vegetation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200029
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Floral biology and breeding system of Psychotria tenuinervis Muell. Arg. (Rubiaceae) in the Atlantic rain forest, SE Brazil Acta Botanica
Virillo,Carolina Bernucci; Ramos,Flavio Nunes; Castro,Cibele Cardoso de; Semir,João.
(Floral biology and breeding system oi Psychotria tenuinervis Muell. Arg. (Rubiaceae) in the Atlantic rain forest, SE Brazil). The aim of this study was to investigate pollination biology, floral morphometry, morph ratio and breeding system oiPsychotria tenuinervis in an area of Atlantic rain forest in southeastern Brazil. Pollination biology was studied based on focal observations and the breeding system was determined using controlled crosses; data on flower production and floral morphometry were compared between the two floral morphs. Flower production by the two floral morphs was similar, with flowers being reciprocally herkogamous, diurnal and pollinated at similar frequencies, mainly by medium-sized bees. Corolla length and diameter, as well as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Distyly; Flower; Herkogamy; Pollination.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062007000400012
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Seed production and seed quality of the dune building grass Panicum racemosum Spreng Acta Botanica
Cordazzo,Cesar Vieira; Davy,Anthony John.
Seed production, pollination requirement, seed characteristics related to quality and the relationship between number and mass of seeds were examined for Panicum racemosum in three successional populations in southern Brazilian coastal dunes. The seed production was generally low and declined further between the frontal dunes and the backdunes, dropping from 4.05 seeds per panicle in the former to 1.8 seeds in the latter. However fertility (% fertile florets) did not differ among the three habitats. Plants cross-pollinated in a glasshouse showed an increase in seed production to 41.4 seeds compared to no seed production in self-pollinated plants. Caryopses varied in mass from 3.2 to 12.2 mg with a mean of 7.98 mg. A strong negative correlation was found...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Panicum racemosum; Seed production; Pollination; Seed mass; Seed number; Coastal dunes.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061994000200004
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Can plant hybridization and polyploidy lead to pollinator shift? Acta Botanica
Rezende,Luiz; Suzigan,João; Amorim,Felipe W.; Moraes,Ana Paula.
ABSTRACT Events of both hybridization and polyploidy are capable of completely restructuring the genome, modifying phenotypic traits and affecting ecological interactions. For plants, these changes may affect floral traits that are important for interactions with pollinators, which could lead to shifts in pollinator behavior and taxa between hybrids/polyploids and parental/diploid species. Such pollinator shifts have great ecological and evolutionary relevance since they play a key role in the diversification of angiosperms. There is a growing number of studies that explicitly address the relationship between plant hybridization/polyploidy and pollinator shifts. However, questions remain about how often hybridization and polyploidy lead to pollinator...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allopolyploidy; Autopolyploidy; Floral traits; Hybrid species; Homoploid; Pollination.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000200229
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Reproductive biology of Davilla kunthii A. St-Hil. (Dilleniaceae) in Central Amazonia Acta Botanica
Rech,André Rodrigo; Manente-Balestieri,Fatima Cristina de Lazari; Absy,Maria Lúcia.
This survey aimed at describing the interactions of floral visitors and Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil. as well as characteristics of its reproductive biology in Itacoatiara, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Tests of the breeding system were performed. The guild of visitors was described according to richness, abundance, relative frequency and constancy. The breeding system tests indicated that D. kunthii is self-compatible. The pollination system was characterized as generalist, with 39 visitor species, from three different orders. Bees were the main group of pollinators, thus some behavioural aspects were described. Th e period of highest foraging activity was between 7 and 10 am. Some species presented agonistic and monopolistic behaviour. Given the behaviour and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bee; Pollinator behaviour; Vine; Pollination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000200024
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Nectar dynamics and reproductive biology of Passiflora actinia Hook. (Passifloraceae) in Araucaria Forest Acta Botanica
Varassin,Isabela Galarda; Baggio,Ana Carolina; Guimarães,Paulo César; Prazeres,Luiz Carlos; Cervi,Armando Carlos; Bueno,Raquel de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Nectar production has an important role in pollinator attraction and successful fruit production in many self-incompatible angiosperm groups. The reproductive biology of Passiflora actinia was studied here and related to nectar dynamics. Passiflora actinia presented a temporal segregation of male and female functions at the beginning of anthesis. Due to the movements of floral verticils, the anthers were positioned in a way that favors pollination two hours before the stigmas reached the same position. The nectary consisted of an epidermis with stomata and a parenchyma rich in starch, which was hydrolyzed during anthesis. The nectary organization is probably associated with the continuous production of nectar during anthesis as well as with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Nectar; Nectary; Pollination; Xylocopa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300426
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Pollen morphology and study of the visitors (Hymenoptera, Apidae) of Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq. (Solanaceae) in Central Amazon Acta Botanica
Silva,Alexandre Coletto da; Kinupp,Valdely Ferreira; Absy,Maria Lucia; Kerr,Warwick Estevam.
The Solanaceae family has a wide distribution, mainly in the tropical and subtropical areas of South America. Solanum L. is one of the most important genera of the family with approximately 1,200 species. The objective of this work was to study the floral biology, pollen morphology as well as to investigate the bee visitors of S. stramoniifolium. Preliminary data indicate the presence of one species of stinging bee and four species of stingless bees as visitors to S. stramoniifolium. The pollen of S. stramoniifolium is tricolporate and psilate or without ornamentation. In a word, S. stramoniifolium constitutes a potential source of pollen for different species of bees with and without sting, providing an interesting field for germination studies,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum stramoniifolium; Bees; Pollen; Pollination; Acetolysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062004000300022
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Polinização por Apis mellifera em soja transgênica [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] Roundup Ready™ cv. BRS 245 RR e convencional cv. BRS 133 - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i2.1787 Agronomy
Chiari, Wainer César; UEM; Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de; Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Hoffmann-Campo, Clara Beatriz; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria - Londrina; Rúvolo-Takasusuki, Maria Claudia Colla; UEM; Toledo, Tiago Cleyton Simões de Oliveira Arnaut de; UEM; Lopes, Tais de Sousa; UEM.
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência de Apis mellifera na produção de grãos e qualidade de sementes da soja transgênica Glycine max (L.) Merrill Roundup Ready™ e convencional. A soja transgênica foi plantada intercalada com a convencional, em 18 parcelas, em três tratamentos: gaiolas com abelhas A. mellifera, gaiolas sem abelhas e áreas descobertas, com livre visitação de insetos. Na soja transgênica, em três parcelas de cada tratamento, foi aplicado glifosato, 30 dias após a emergência. Os parâmetros analisados foram: produção de grãos; número de vagens por planta; peso de 100 sementes e porcentagem de germinação das sementes. Não houve diferença entre as cultivares, entretanto a produção de 2.757,40 kg há-1 obtida na área coberta...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal soja transgênica; Polinização; Apis mellifera; Glycine max; Roundup Ready™ 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal Transgenic soybean; Pollination; Apis mellifera; Glycine max; Roundup Ready.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1787
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Influência de abelhas africanizadas na concentração de açúcares no néctar de soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) var. Codetec 207 - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i2.7930 Animal Sciences
Alves, Eloi Machado; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de; UEM; Oliveira, Arildo José Braz de; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Sereia, Maria Josiane; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Neves, Carolina Antunes; Copebrás; Ruvolo-Takasusuki, Maria Claudia Colla; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
O objetivo foi avaliar a concentração de açúcares no néctar de soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) em áreas com ou sem a presença de abelhas Apis mellifera L. Foi utilizada a variedade Coodetec 207 em quatro tratamentos: área de 24 m2 coberta com colônia de abelhas africanizadas em seu interior; área semicoberta com livre acesso para insetos visitantes; área livre e área coberta sem abelhas. As flores foram coletadas durante três dias, a cada 2h. e a concentração dos açúcares totais por flor foi determinada por espectrofotometria. A área coberta com abelha apresentou maior concentração de açúcares totais em relação à área coberta sem abelhas e livre, contudo, a concentração de açúcares totais na área livre não diferiu da concentração observada na área coberta...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 concentração de açúcares; Néctar; Polinização; Soja Produção Animal sugar concentration; Nectar; Pollination; Soybean.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/7930
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Comportamento de forrageamento de abelhas e outros insetos nas panículas da mangueira (Mangifera indica L.) e produção de frutos - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i3.6678 Animal Sciences
Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo; Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda; Halak, André Luis; Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda.
O experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de se estudar a frequência, constância, o tipo de coleta (néctar e/ou pólen) e comportamento de forrageamento dos insetos visitantes às flores da mangueira (Mangifera indica L.) e seu efeito na produção de frutos. A frequência e o tipo de coleta dos insetos nas flores foram obtidos durante os primeiros 10 min. em cada horário, das 7 às 18h, com três repetições em cada ano. O teste de polinização foi realizado, utilizando-se dois tratamentos: panículas cobertas para se impedir a visita dos insetos e panículas descobertas (controle) nas quais foi permitida a visita dos insetos. Os insetos da ordem Diptera, a abelha Tetragonisca angustula e o coleóptero Diabrotica speciosa foram espécies constantes nas panículas da...
Tipo: Pesquisa experimental Palavras-chave: 5.04.01.00-9 manga; Polinização; Visitantes florais Ecologia dos Animais Domésticos e Etologia mango; Pollination; Floral visitors.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6678
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Pollen resources partitioning of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the southern Atlantic forest Biological Sciences
Rodrigues, Carina da Silva; Ferasso, Debora Cristina; Mossi, Altemir José; Coelho, Geraldo Ceni.
Meliponinae eusocial bees are among the most important pollinators in the Neotropics and their beekeeping has been growing as both recreational and economic activity. Information on the pollen preferences and niche overlap among species coexisting in the same location is still scarce. This study focused on the use of pollen resources by three native species of Meliponinae in the Atlantic Forest, Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata (Lepeletier 1836), Scaptotrigona depilis (Moure 1942), and Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille 1811), at two different sites. The use of pollen resources was evaluated from reserves inside hives collected monthly between February 2015 and January 2016. It was also estimated the Mean Minimal Distance (Dm) traveled by the bees to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Niche overlap meliponiculture pollination Apidae niche overlap; Pollination; Meliponiculture; Apidae..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/48714
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Floral, reproductive and pollinators biology of Myrcianthes pungens (Berg) Legrand, neglected species Biological Sciences
Guollo, Karina; Wagner Junior, Américo; Kosera Neto, Carlos; Dallago, Adriana; Svidzinski, Rayana Stival; Radaelli, Juliana Cristina.
Studies related to floral biology are essential for the understanding of the ecological relations between different species, and the beginning of breeding programs. In this way, the aim of the study was to elucidate aspects of floral and reproductive biology and floral visitors of this species. Information about floral morphology and morphometry, anthesis, nectaries and pollinator attractive structures, characterization of floral visitors, receptivity of androcytic stigma and maturation, in vitro pollen storage and germination, and characterization of the reproductive system were obtained. The guabiju tree has hermaphrodite flowers, and the floral opening occurs mainly during the night, but also in the morning. Anthers are the main attractive structure to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0 guabiju tree; Myrtaceae; Floral visitors; Pollination; Germination of pollen. Morfologia; Fisiologia; Botânica.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43904
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Reproductive biology of Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth (Fabaceae) - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i4.9003 Biological Sciences
Silva, Andre Luiz Gomes da; Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Chaves, Samyra Ramos; Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Brito, Jéfferson Mesquita; Universidade Federal do Maranhão.
The aim of this study was to investigate the reproductive biology of Bowdichia virgilioides in an area of Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna). The study was carried out in Chapadinha, State of Maranhão in northeastern Brazil. Bowdichia virgilioides has cornucopia flowering and annual pattern. Flowering occurred at the beginning of the dry season, between June and August; and fruiting in the middle of this season, between July and October. The anthesis of B. virgilioides is diurnal, and the main flower resource is the nectar. During the flower opening, the anthers becomes dehiscent and thus pollen grains are deposited at the stigma, promoting automatic self-pollination. The species is self-compatible and apomitic. In the study area, they were visited by nine...
Tipo: Fenologia e reprodução Palavras-chave: Botânica - Biologia reprodutiva breeding system; Cerrado; Pollination; Reproductive success Botânica breeding system; Cerrado; Pollination; Reproductive success.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/9003
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Aspects of the reproductive biology of Brassavola cebolleta Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae) - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i4.7148 Biological Sciences
Rech, André Rodrigo; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Rosa, Yara Brito Chaim Jardim; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Manente-Balestieri, Fátima Cristina de Lazari; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados.
This survey assessed some aspects of the reproductive biology of Brassavola cebolleta Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) in the Municipality of Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Floral biology, breeding systems, floral visitors and seed germination were analyzed. Differential success and fruit production rate were calculated. Pollination system indicated the pollen vector dependence and absence of pre-zygotic barriers related to self-incompatibility. Pollination occurred at night, being the potential pollen vector a Lepidoptera-Notodontidae of the genus Hemiceras. Differential success of male was 19%, female 9%, and the rate of effective fructification was 6.3%. Fruits produced after pollinator visits were larger than those generated by manual cross...
Tipo: Biologia Reprodutiva Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas: Reprodução Vegetal floral biology; Fructification; Pollination; Breeding system Botânica floral biology; Fructification; Pollination; Breeding system.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/7148
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