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| Registros recuperados: 837 | |
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| Bachinger, Johann; Bloch, Ralf; Reckling, Moritz; Stein-Bachinger, Karin. |
| Acht Felder der Versuchsstation des ZALF in Müncheberg in Nordostdeutschland wurden 1993 als Modellbetrieb mit einer Leguminosen-betonten Fruchtfolge auf Ökologischen Landbau umgestellt. Je Feld wurde 1995 ein Monitoringversuch mit je 5 Ernte- bzw. Beprobungsparzellen angelegt. Neben Ernteerhebungen erfolgte eine jährliche Krumenbeprobung zur Untersuchung der Entwicklung der Gehalte an organischem Kohlenstoff (Corg) und Stickstoff (Norg) sowie der P- und K-Verfügbarkeit. Eine deutliche Zunahme der Corg-Gehalte zeigte sich nur auf den Flächen mit Texturklasse Sand. Dagegen stiegen die Norg-Gehalte auch auf den besseren Böden, allerdings in geringerem Maße, an. Die P-Verfügbarkeit pegelte sich nach einem anfänglichen Rückgang auf Werte der Versorgungsstufe... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27175/1/27175_bachinger.pdf |
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| Berner, Alfred; Fliessbach, Andreas; Nietlisbach, Bruno; Mäder, Paul. |
| In a long-term field trial recently launched (2002-2011), located in Frick (878 mm mean annual precipitation) near Basle, Switzerland, the effect of reduced tillage on soil fertility indicators and crop yield was studied in a heavy soil (45% clay) in a crop rotation under organic farming conditions. We present the results of soil analyses after three cropping years (2002-2005). Soil organic carbon (Corg) increased over that period by 7.4% (+1.5 g Corg kg-1 soil) in the 0-10 cm soil layer in the reduced tillage plots, while it remained constant in the ploughed plots. Soil microbial carbon (Cmic) and dehydrogenase activity (DHA, TTC-reduction) were 28% higher in reduced-tillage plots in this soil layer. Biological soil quality as calculated by Cmic to Corg... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil quality; Soil tillage. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12303/1/Berner_12303_ed.doc |
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| Möller, Kurt. |
| Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for all living organisms, and at the current rate of extraction, global reserves will be exhausted in the next few centuries. Often, P balances calculated for organically managed arable systems indicate that more P is removed with the products than applied as fertilizer. Within the IMPROVE-P consortium, the relative P fertilizer effectiveness of most recycling P fertilizers was assessed. Most organic P fertilizers with exception of meat and bone meal have a relatively high relative P effectiveness. Struvite obtained from chemical approaches for P recycling also showed high P effectiveness, while incineration and most other thermal approaches downgraded the final fertilizer value by the loss of organic matter, nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31901/1/Phosphord%C3%BCngewirkung%20von%20Recyclingd%C3%BCngemitteln.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.; Mortensen, T.; Søegaard, K.. |
| Species-rich grasslands may potentially increase carbon (C) storage in soil and an experiment was established to investigate C storage in highly productive temporary multi-species grasslands. Plots were established with three mixtures: 1) a herb mixture containing salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor L.), fenugreek (Trogonella foenum-gruecum), chicory (Chicorium intybus L.), caraway (Carum carvi L.), birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium L.), plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) and melilot (Melilotus officinalis), 2) 50% of the herb mixture and 50% of a white clover (Trifolium repens L.)/perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) mixture, and 3) 5% of the herb mixture and 95% of the white... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22043/7/22043.pdf |
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| Lagomarsino, A.; Agnelli, A.E.; Fulchin, E.; Giffard, B.. |
| Soil enzymes were used to assess the impact of different treatments applied in four farms, each one with three vineyards as replicates, on soil functionality. 8 enzymes related to C, N, S and P cycling were measured and functional diversity indexes were estimated. Three treatments were compared: compost, green manure and dry mulching with respect to degraded and non-degraded soil. The four vineyards showed different enzymatic patterns and response to treatments. Vineyards with the largest difference between degraded and non-degraded soil have benefited more largely from the treatments. In particular, dry mulching seemed to be more effective than green manure or compost, with the exception of San Disdagio. However, the effect the short term. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33466/1/7891-25954-1-PB.pdf |
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| Salomé, Clémence; Coll, Patrice; Lardo, Egidio; Metay, Aurélie; Villenave, Cécile; Marsden, Claire; Blanchart, Eric; Hinsinger, Philippe; Le Cadre, Edith. |
| Land management aiming to sustain ecosystem services is an important issue, especially in biodiversity hot spots such as found in Mediterranean areas. In Mediterranean areas, viticulture is an important land use. Vineyards are frequently found on inherently poor soils and are submitted to intensive management practices, which threaten soil functioning and associated ecosystem services. To encourage winegrowers and stakeholders to be reflective and adapt their vineyard practices, we evaluated the effects of three soil management practices (inter row plant cover duration, weeding and fertilization strategies) on soil functioning in 146 commercial plots distributed in Southern France, by a complementary set of biological and physico-chemical indicators. We... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Lima, Herdjania Veras de. |
| O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as propriedades e/ou características físicas, químicas e biológicas, de solos cultivados com algodão por agricultores do município de Tauá - CE, para testar a hipótese de que o sistema de cultivo do algodão em bases orgânicas, proporciona uma melhor qualidade do solo que o cultivo convencional de algodão. Para tanto, foram selecionadas seis áreas de plantio em bases orgânicas e três áreas de plantio convencional, levando-se emconsideração o tipo de solo e a topografia. Em cada uma das áreas escolhidas, foram estabelecidas três subparcelas representativas dos consórcios adotados, com aproximadamente 1 0 0 m2 cada uma, as quais serviram como repetições dentro de cada área. Como indicadores da qualidade do solo,... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Farm nutrient management. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24856/1/Lima_Influ%C3%AAncia.pdf |
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| Agroecologist Luca Conte gives a practical explanation of how farmers, advisors and researchers can use spade diagnosis to assess soil structure at field scale. This piece of work is indeed an audio-visual practical guide to explain the main steps od spade diagnosis. The video was produced by the multi-media productions lab of Florence University, Italy, under the scientific supervision of Daniele Antichi, University of Pisa, Luca Conte, Scuola Esperienziale Itinerante di Agricoltura Biologica, and Gaio Cesare Pacini, University of Florence, and the coordination of Anna Comparini, University of Florence. |
| Tipo: Video |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage. |
| Ano: 2018 |
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| AdeOluwa, O.O.; Thomas, E.Y.; Bello, A; Joshua, B. |
| The need for an increased production of vegetables to meet the human dietary necessitated a research in the use of different organic resources, for improving the soil fertility as well as improved yield and quality of amaranth. Thus, this report investigated the potential of two brewery waste based composts on soil fertility for amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus) and Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) intercrop. Six treatmentsL Compost IBBW1 (Ibadan brewery waste-based compost Grade A), Compost IBBW2 (Ibadan brewery waste-based compost Grade B), Compost IBBW1+ Jackbean (JB), Compost IBBW2+ Jackbean (JB), Jackbean and control (no fertilizer) were used. The compost was applied at the rate of 100 kgN/ha. The experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28885/1/POTENTIALS%20OF%20TWO%20BREWERY%20WASTE3rd%20Africa%20Organic%20Conference.docx |
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| Agro-ecological Service Crops (ASC) are introduced in the agro-ecosystems to provide or enhance ecological services, thus promoting the whole soil-plant system equilibrium. ASC introduction and proper management have impact on soil quality and fertility and soil nutrients losses. They also contribute to increase soil C sink potential, to mitigate GHG emissions and influence weeds, diseases and pests occurrence. To avoid competition with the subsequent cash crops, the growth of the interposed ASC is terminated in advance of the cash crop planting. The traditional, most widespread, technique used to terminate the ASC is incorporation as green manure into the soil by tillage. However, since tillage is an energy and labour consuming and soil disturbing... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29433/1/Leaflet_SOILVEG.pdf |
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| Bruun, Sander; Hansen, Trine L.; Christensen, Thomas H.; Magid, Jakob; Jensen, Lars S.. |
| Source separation, composting and anaerobic digestion, with associated land application, are increasingly being considered as alternative waste management strategies to landfilling and incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW). Environmental life cycle assessments are a useful tool in political decision-making about waste management strategies. However, due to the diversity of processed organic MSW and the situations in which it can be applied, the environmental impacts of land application are very hard to determine by experimental means. In the current study, we used the agroecosystem model Daisy to simulate a range of different scenarios representing different geographical areas, farm and soil types under Danish conditions and legislation. Generally,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/9223/1/9223.pdf |
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| Munkholm, L.J.. |
| Mange års pløjning med traktorhjulet i furebunden samt færdsel med tunge maskiner har betydet, at skadelig pakning af underjorden er et udbredt og tiltagende problem i Danmark. Undersøgelser ved Danmarks JordbrugsForskning viser, at stort set alle danske jorde har et fortættet jordlag under pløjedybden - en såkaldt pløjesål. Mange steder er jorden også pakket længere ned som følge af kørsel med tunge maskiner. Alt andet lige er skadelig pakning et alvorligt problem under økologiske dyrkningsforhold, hvor det vigtigt at bibeholde og fremme en velfungerende og sund jord. Der findes en bred vifte af redskaber, der forholdsvis effektivt løsner en pakket underjord, hvis løsningen vel at mærke foretages under tørre forhold. Alligevel viser de fleste forsøg, at... |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1562/1/ljmklumme1.doc |
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| Balen, Derk van. |
| Onbereden teeltbedden hebben bewezen een hogere opbrengst te kunnen geven in een groot aantal gewassen. Vooral structuurgevoelige gewassen zoals bladgewassen (spinazie) kunnen hiervan profiteren. Doordat er in principe niet meer over de teeltbedden gereden wordt, kan de bodemstructuur in stand blijven of zich gemakkelijk herstellen. Jammer genoeg is de oogstmechanisatie nog niet passend voor de onbereden teeltbedden. Tot aan de oogst wordt er niet over de bedden gereden en zelfs dit heeft al een effect op de bodemstructuur. Door te kiezen voor een laag gewicht van de oogstmachines ontzien we de bodemstructuur. |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26811/1/farmers%20press%20mechanisation.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 837 | |
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