|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 473 | |
|
|
| Robert, Rene; Vignier, Julien; Petton, Bruno. |
| Under controlled conditions of food density and temperature, larval performances (ingestion, growth, survival and settlement success) of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, were investigated using a flow-through rearing system. In the first experiment, oyster larvae were reared at five different phytoplankton densities (70, 500, 1500, 2500 and 3500 μm3 μL−1: ≈1, 8, 25, 42 and 58 cells μL−1 equivalent TCg), and in the second, larvae were grown at four different temperatures (15, 20, 25 and 30°C). Overall, larvae survived a wide range of food density and temperature, with high survival recorded at the end of the experiments. Microalgae concentration and temperature both impacted significantly larval development and settlement success. A mixed diet of Chaetoceros... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Larvae; Temperature; Feeding regime; Flow-through; DEB parameters. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00377/48817/49295.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Cuvelier, Daphne; Beesau, Julie; Ivanenko, Viatcheslav; Zeppilli, Daniela; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| In 2006, paired wood and slate panels, each equipped with a temperature probe, were deployed on three different localities on and around the Eiffel Tower edifice (Lucky Strike vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) within close proximity of visible hydrothermal activity. Recovery of these panels took place in 2008. For this two-year deployment period, the composition of colonising organisms (both macro-and meiofauna) was assessed, along with image analyses of the deployment sites in 2006 and 2008. Very few significant differences in colonisation between organic (wood) and inorganic (slate) panels were revealed. Rather, the locality of deployment and the local environmental conditions and hydrothermal activity were found to influence taxonomic composition.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Colonisation; Organic and inorganic substrata; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal; Recruitment; Diversity; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29090/27505.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Pernet, Fabrice; Tamayo, David; Petton, Bruno. |
| Mortalities of oyster seed of Crassostrea gigas associated with ostreid herpes virus OsHV-1 μVar have been observed in many oyster producing countries since 2008. The objective of this study was to further investigate whether low temperature treatments can offer a viable option to mitigate oyster mortalities. An experiment was set-up to further evaluate the effect of low temperature treatments (10 and 13°C vs. 21°C) and their duration (6 d to 83 d) on the survival of oysters previously infected with OsHV-1 μVar by means of exposure to field conditions in areas where mortalities were occurring. Average survival of oysters infected with OsHV-1μVar was 71% after 83 d at low temperatures compared to only 23% in controls maintained at 21°C. During... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Disease; OsHV-1; Oyster; Temperature; Virus. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/37047/35555.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Sommer, Anna; Reverdin, Gilles; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Boutin, Jacqueline. |
| Variability at large to meso-scale in sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea surface temperature (SST) is investigated in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean during the Subtropical Atlantic Surface Salinity Experiment Strasse/SPURS in August 2012—August 2013. The products of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission corrected from large scale systematic errors are tested and used to retrieve meso-scale salinity features, while OSTIA products, resolving meso-scale temperature features are used for SST. The comparison of corrected SMOS SSS data with drifter's in situ measurements from SPURS experiment shows a reasonable agreement, especially during winter time with RMS differences on the order of 0.15 pss (for 10 days, 75 km resolution SMOS product).... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Temperature; Budget; Meso-scale; Advection; SMOS; SPURS. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00468/57933/60319.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bayon, Germain; Delvigne, C.; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Borges, A. V.; Darchambeau, F.; De Deckker, P.; Lambert, T.; Monin, L.; Toucanne, Samuel; Andre, L.. |
| The δ30Si stable isotopic composition of silicon in soils and fine-grained sediments can provide insights into weathering processes on continents, with important implications on the Si budget of modern and past oceans. To further constrain the factors controlling the distribution of Si isotopes in sediments, we have analysed a large number (n=50) of separate size-fractions of sediments and suspended particulate materials collected near the mouth of rivers worldwide. This includes some of the world’s largest rivers (e.g. Amazon, Congo, Mackenzie, Mississippi, Murray-Darling, Nile, Yangtze) and rivers from the case study areas of the Congo River Basin and Northern Ireland. Silt-size fractions exhibit a mean Si isotopic composition (δ30Si = -0.21 ± 0.19‰; 2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: World rivers; Congo basin; Northern Ireland; Si isotopes; Clay minerals; Weathering; Temperature; Precipitation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54609/55991.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Plus, Martin; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Auby, Isabelle; Dagault, Francoise. |
| The primary production and the respiration of Zostera noltii beds in the Thau lagoon were studied by means of the benthic bell jar technique, Concurrently, environmental data (temperature, light and nutrients) as well as morphological data of seagrass meadows (leaf width and height, density of shoots, above/below-ground biomass ratio) were collected with the purpose of explaining most of the observed variations in metabolism, Seagrass plus epiphyte respiration rates were influenced mainly by the water temperature, showing a typical exponential response to an increase in temperature, Surprisingly, measurements of production rates were not related to incoming light intensities recorded at the seagrass canopy level, An equation frequently used for terrestrial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen contents; Temperature; Intercepted light by canopies; Seagrass ecosystem; Primary production. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-458.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Roussel, Erwan; Cragg, Barry A.; Webster, Gordon; Sass, Henrik; Tang, Xiaohong; Williams, Angharad S.; Gorra, Roberta; Weightman, Andrew J.; Parkes, R. John. |
| The impact of temperature (0 - 80°C) on anaerobic biogeochemical processes and prokaryotic communities in marine sediments (tidal flat) was investigated in slurries for up to 100 days. Temperature had a non-linear effect on biogeochemistry and prokaryotes with rapid changes over small temperature intervals. Some activities (e.g. methanogenesis) had multiple “windows” within a large temperature range (~10 - 80°C). Others, including acetate oxidation, had maximum activities within a temperature zone, which varied with electron acceptor (metal oxide [up to ~34°C] and sulphate [up to ~50°C]). Substrates for sulphate reduction changed from predominantly acetate below, and H2 above, a 43°C critical temperature; along with changes in activation energies and types... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment; Temperature; Anaerobic processes; Chemoorganotrophic; Chemolithotrophic; Mineralisation; Sulphate reduction; Methanogenesis; Acetogenesis. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38464/36883.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Barnabe, G.; Tournamille, J.-c.. |
| Mature eggs were expressed from captured female and fertilised artificially with slightly bloody sperm, in dry conditions or in a humid atmosphere, both at 13 degree C. The best incubation conditions proved to be 13 degree C, with streptomycin and penicillin. Another sample was kept at 18 degree C. Hatching occurred after 4 or 5 days, larvae showing positive phototropism. The system of renewal of water and artificial food is described. The embryonic reserve drop of lipid disappeared between day 14 and 16. Observations on larvae were like previous ones, but live larvae had larger mouths than had fixed specimens, and it was found that temperatures of 13 degree C or 18 degree C were suitable beyond the egg stage. A sudden change in temperature caused by a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Sperm; Eggs; Dicentrarchus labrax; Artificial reproduction. |
| Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2063.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Torres, Gabriela; Charmantier, Guy; Wilcockson, David; Harzsch, Steffen; Giménez, Luis. |
| Developing physiological mechanistic models to predict species’ responses to climate‐driven environmental variables remains a key endeavor in ecology. Such approaches are challenging, because they require linking physiological processes with fitness and contraction or expansion in species’ distributions. We explore those links for coastal marine species, occurring in regions of freshwater influence (ROFIs) and exposed to changes in temperature and salinity. First, we evaluated the effect of temperature on hemolymph osmolality and on the expression of genes relevant for osmoregulation in larvae of the shore crab Carcinus maenas. We then discuss and develop a hypothetical model linking osmoregulation, fitness, and species expansion/contraction toward or away... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carcinus maenas; Climate change; Coastal zone; Larva; MRNA expression; Multiple stressors; Osmoregulation; Salinity; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80408/83516.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Duran Encinas, Yazmin. |
| Crassostrea gigas is a marine invertebrate that inhabits the intertidal zone and therefore, is commonly exposed to multiple environmental stressors, including temperature. In recent years mass mortality events have been reported in Mexico in C. gigas associated with the increase in temperature during the summer. Organisms under thermal stress present an increase in prostaglandins (PG) production by cyclooxygenases (COX), an enzymatic route using arachidonic acid (ARA) present in the phospholipids (FL) of the cell membrane as substrate, but PG can also increase non-enzymatically by reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are produced during increased metabolism. It has been reported that some organisms exposed to stress accumulate a higher concentration of ARA... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arachidonic acid; Stress; Phospholipid; Isotope; Mollusk; Temperature; Triglyceride; Prostaglandin. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73193/72387.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Wong, Annie P. S.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Riser, Stephen C.; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Hosoda, Shigeki; Roemmich, Dean; Gilson, John; Johnson, Gregory C.; Martini, Kim; Murphy, David J.; Scanderbeg, Megan; Bhaskar, T. V. S. Udaya; Buck, Justin J. H.; Merceur, Frederic; Carval, Thierry; Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cécile; André, Xavier; Poffa, Noe; Yashayaev, Igor; Barker, Paul M.; Guinehut, Stéphanie; Belbéoch, Mathieu; Ignaszewski, Mark; Baringer, Molly O'Neil; Schmid, Claudia; Lyman, John M.; Mctaggart, Kristene E.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Zilberman, Nathalie; Alkire, Matthew B.; Swift, Dana; Owens, W. Brechner; Jayne, Steven R.; Hersh, Cora; Robbins, Pelle; West-mack, Deb; Bahr, Frank; Yoshida, Sachiko; Sutton, Philip J. H.; Cancouët, Romain; Coatanoan, Christine; Dobbler, Delphine; Juan, Andrea Garcia; Gourrion, Jerome; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Bernard, Vincent; Bourlès, Bernard; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Le Reste, Serge; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Rannou, Jean Philippe; Saout-grit, Carole; Speich, Sabrina; Thierry, Virginie; Verbrugge, Nathalie; Angel-benavides, Ingrid M.; Klein, Birgit; Notarstefano, Giulio; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Vélez-belchí, Pedro; Suga, Toshio; Ando, Kentaro; Iwasaska, Naoto; Kobayashi, Taiyo; Masuda, Shuhei; Oka, Eitarou; Sato, Kanako; Nakamura, Tomoaki; Sato, Katsunari; Takatsuki, Yasushi; Yoshida, Takashi; Cowley, Rebecca; Lovell, Jenny L.; Oke, Peter R.; Van Wijk, Esmee M.; Carse, Fiona; Donnelly, Matthew; Gould, W. John; Gowers, Katie; King, Brian A.; Loch, Stephen G.; Mowat, Mary; Turton, Jon; Rama Rao, E. Pattabhi; Ravichandran, M.; Freeland, Howard J.; Gaboury, Isabelle; Gilbert, Denis; Greenan, Blair J. W.; Ouellet, Mathieu; Ross, Tetjana; Tran, Anh; Dong, Mingmei; Liu, Zenghong; Xu, Jianping; Kang, Kiryong; Jo, Hyeongjun; Kim, Sung-dae; Park, Hyuk-min. |
| In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed, and distributed over two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. A similar number of subsurface velocity observations near 1,000 dbar have also been collected. This paper recounts the history of the global Argo Program, from its aspiration arising out of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, to the development and implementation of its instrumentation and telecommunication systems, and the various technical problems encountered. We describe the Argo data system and its quality control procedures, and the gradual changes in the vertical resolution and spatial coverage of Argo data from 1999 to 2019. The accuracies of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Global; Ocean; Pressure; Temperature; Salinity; Argo; Profiling; Floats. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76377/77385.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Varsamos, S; Flik, G; Pepin, Jean-francois; Bonga, S; Breuil, Gilles. |
| In aquaculture management it is important to establish objective criteria to assess health and welfare of the fish. Here we show that European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) confronted with husbandry-associated stress (tank cleaning, i.e. scrubbing, and water temperature variation) during early life stages show poorer survival and disease resistance as juveniles. We evaluated several parameters for stress (plasma cortisol, glucose and lactate, hydromineral status), growth performance, the immune response (plasma IgM levels) and the effects of a nodavirus challenge. Principal component analysis allowed the establishment of a stress panel including plasma cortisol, osmolality, IgM levels and weight. Sea bass juveniles reared during early life in high and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Nodavirus challenge; Scrubbing; Temperature; Welfare; Health; Allostasis; Stress. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2395.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Martin, Jocelyne; Planque, Benjamin. |
| Long-term monitoring of zooplankton and temperature has been carried out at the nuclear power station of Flamanville (west coast of Cotentin, English Channel, France) since 1977. Zooplankton sampling and temperature measurements took place at fortnightly intervals, particularly during the spring and summer. In addition, daily records of water temperature were recorded since 1986. The seasonal appearance of Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 first stage zoeae in the plankton outside the thermal plume near to the power station can greatly vary from year-to-year. Earliest observations have occurred in early June whilst latest observations were made at the end of July. During the period of study, temperature records display a warming trend whilst hatching is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Larvae; Hatching; Maja brachydactyla. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1349.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Mollet, Fabian M.; Engelhard, Georg; Vainikka, Anssi; Laugen, Ane; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Latitudinal variation in life-history traits is often explained by phenotypically plastic responses or local adaptations to different thermal regimes. We compared growth, maturation schedules and reproductive investment of female sole Solea solea between 8 populations, covering much of the species' distribution in northern Europe, with respect to thermal gradients. An energy allocation model was fitted to size–age data, and probabilistic maturation reaction norms were estimated from size–age–maturity data. We found that northern populations from colder environments had higher rates of energy acquisition and reproductive investment, an intrinsic tendency to mature earlier, and had smaller asymptotic sizes than southern populations from warmer environments.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Countergradient variation; Phenotypic plasticity; Growth; Maturation reaction norm; Temperature; Mortality-induced evolution. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23523/21360.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Person, Jeannine; Buchet, Vincent; Vincent, Benoit; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic. |
| Growth of juvenile pollack was assessed at five constant temperatures (9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 degrees C) in an 84-day trial. Duplicate groups of 75 fish (initial weight 143 +/- 2 g) were held in O-2 saturated water (102-103% saturation) and fed to apparent satiation. Growth increased as temperature increased from 9 degrees C up to a plateau at 12-15 degrees C (NS differences between 12 and 15 degrees C) followed by a decrease from 18 degrees C. No growth occurred at 21 degrees C. For the overall period, specific growth rates were 0.52% and 0.53% day(-1) at 12 and 15 degrees C compared to 0.40% day(-1) at 18 degrees C. Feed intake was maximum at 15-18 degrees C (0.68-0.69% day(-1)) and it was significantly lower at 21 degrees C (0.45% day(-1)). Apparent feed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Feed efficiency; Growth; Temperature; Pollack. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1122.pdf |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 473 | |
|
|
|
