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European flat oyster - Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Lapegue, Sylvie; Beaumont, A.; Boudry, Pierre; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, a native of Europe, occurs naturally from Norway to Morocco in the North-Eastern Atlantic and in the whole Mediterranean Basin; It has been a harvested species for at least 6000 years. Natural populations are also observed in eastern North America, from Maine to Rhode Island, following intentional introductions in the 1940s and 1950s. The species was also introduced in Canada for aquaculture purpose 30 years ago and some populations naturalised in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and British Columbia. These stocks were imported from naturalised populations in Maine whose ancestors originated in the Netherlands.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genetics; Ecology; Biology; Ostrea edulis; Oysters.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3321.pdf
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Les variations quantitatives des carotenoides de la macrofaune benthique en Baie de Seine, ont-elles des relations avec la pollution ou l'ecologie des especes? ArchiMer
Noel, Philippe; Merlin, J; Lafage-szydlowski, S; Hubert, M; Chassard-bouchaud, C.
Macular skin affects in relation to pollution have been displayed, but the analysis shows carotenoid variations between organisms living in rocky bottom or in muddy sand area.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sublethal effects; Ecology; Pollution tolerance; Pollution effects; Benthos; Carotenoids.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1308.pdf
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Donnees nouvelles sur le germon Thunnus alalunga Bonnaterre 1788 dans le Nord-Est Atlantique. 1iere partie. Rythmes alimentaires et circadiens chez legermon Thunnus alalunga dans le nord-est Atlantique. ArchiMer
Aloncle, Henri; Delaporte, Francis.
This work is divided into 4 parts. First, in a broad introduction, a short history is given on albacore fishing in the bay of Biscay from its origin until its present extension in the neighbourhood of the Acores. This is followed by a history of the research beginning with the first attempts at classifying the albacore and then with the first investigations done on research ships; then the authors explain the reasons and the evolution of their work with reference to what was already known. The 2nd part of the study describes the campaigns of research from 1967 to 1972 to study the albacore in the north east Atlantic and the fishing and prospecting techniques used during these campaigns. The 3rd part of this investigation shows the research works sensu...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; Thunnus alalunga; Catching methods; Feeding behaviour; Biological rhythms; Ecology.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2075.pdf
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Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911) ArchiMer
Gõni, R; Latrouite, Daniel.
Palinurus elephas and Palinurus mauritanicus are the only species of the family Palinuridae that occur in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean. Of the two, Palinurus elephas is the most abundant and accessible and has traditionally been the preferred target of lobster fisheries throughout its range. Palinurus mauritanicus has a deeper distribution and has been an important target of fisheries mainly in the Central Eastern Atlantic. The high unit value and the relative scarcity of these species have been important obstacles to research and knowledge of their biology, ecology and fisheries is limited. Nevertheless, over time a considerable number of studies has been conducted, though most of these are contained in university theses or in publications of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Ecology; Biology; European waters; Spiny lobsters; Review.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3625.pdf
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The monitoring programme of the ecological and ecotoxicological consequences of the "Erika" oil spill ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien; Le Moigne, Morgan; Flammarion, Patrick; Thybaud, Eric; Cossa, Daniel.
On December 11, 1999, Erika, an oil tanker flying the Maltese flag and loaded with 31 000 t of heavy fuel oil, was making its way from Dunkirk to Livorno when it encountered difficult weather conditions Southwest of the Brittany coast gale force winds 8 to 9 and 6 mwaves). On the morning of 12th December, the captain broadcast an SOS; his vessel was breaking in two, approximately 30 nautical miles to south of Penmarc'h Point (Fig. 1; Finistère, France). The fore section of the vessel sank during the night of the 12-13 December and the aft section was taken in tow on the morning December 13, but subsequently sank in the early afternoon. Both parts lay in 120 m of water and were located 10 km apart. Approximately, 19 000 t of heavy fuel oil were spilled into...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantique; France; Monitoring programme; Hydrocarbon; Erika; Marine pollution; Ecotoxicology; Ecology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-1390.pdf
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Morphometric characteristics and seasonal proximity to water of the Cypriot bluntnosed viper Macrovipera lebetina lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Jestrzemski,Daniel; Kuzyakova,Irina.
Abstract Background: The blunt-nosed viper Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) is a medically important snake species in the Middle East. Its nominate subspecies Macrovipera l. lebetina is confined to Cyprus, where it is the only dangerously venomous snake species and heavily pursued. Despite the viper's large size, data on its body mass and sex-specific morphological differences are scarce. It is commonly believed that M. l. lebetina prefers freshwater proximity during summer. Hence, we aimed at investigating M. l. lebetina sex-specific morphological differences and its possible attraction to freshwater bodies in late summer. Methods: Morphometric characteristics, proximity to water and conservation status of M. l. lebetina were investigated in Paphos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyprus; Blunt-nosed viper; Morphology; Body condition index; Ecology; Water; Snakebite; Conservation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100332
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Mad, bad and dangerous to know: the biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow loris venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Nekaris,K Anne-Isola; Moore,Richard S; Rode,E Johanna; Fry,Bryan G.
Only seven types of mammals are known to be venomous, including slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.). Despite the evolutionary significance of this unique adaptation amongst Nycticebus, the structure and function of slow loris venom is only just beginning to be understood. Here we review what is known about the chemical structure of slow loris venom. Research on a handful of captive samples from three of eight slow loris species reveals that the protein within slow loris venom resembles the disulphide-bridged heterodimeric structure of Fel-d1, more commonly known as cat allergen. In a comparison of N. pygmaeus and N. coucang, 212 and 68 compounds were found, respectively. Venom is activated by combining the oil from the brachial arm gland with saliva, and can...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Venoms; Ecology; Primates; Intraspecific competition; Predation; Ectoparasite; Naja naja.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992013000100203
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Dinâmica populacional de marsupiais e roedores no Parque Municipal da Lagoa do Peri, Ilha de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil Mastozool. neotrop.
Graipel,Maurício E.; Cherem,Jorge J.; Monteiro-Filho,Emygdio L. A.; Glock,Luiz.
A two-year mark-recapture study of small mammals was conducted in an area of Atlantic Forest hillside in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Four species of marsupial and seven species of rodent were captured during 12 132 trap-nights. Aspects of population dynamics and natural history are discussed for each common species. The sex ratio was biased toward males for all species. Oryzomys russatus, Didelphis aurita and Akodon montensis had the highest population densities, the least amount of variation in population density and an inverse relationship between survivorship rates and population densities. Micoureus paraguayanus, Nectomys squamipes and O. angouya, registered the higher population densities after continual survivorship rates. The recruitment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Biology; Ecology; Reproduction; Small mammals.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832006000100004
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Nests of Oligoryzomys sp. and Holochilus brasiliensis (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in eastern Entre Ríos Province, Argentina Mastozool. neotrop.
Udrizar Sauthier,Walter O.; Abba,Agustín M.; Udrizar Sauthier,Daniel E..
We describe the structure and location of nests built by Oligoryzomys sp. and Holochilus brasiliensis in eastern Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. Nests were associated with water bodies. Nests of Oligoryzomys sp. averaged 18 cm length, 8 cm width, and 10 cm height and were found at elevated sites, while nests of H. brasiliensis were a few centimetres above water surface and had an ellipsoid shape with a mean size of 22.5 cm length, 13 cm width, and 18.7 cm height. A seasonal nest building pattern was observed that might indicate that these species construct their nests during spring and summer for breeding. Knowing the biology of these potential pest species of economic and public health importance in a natural environment will help defining an effective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecology; Natural history; Nesting behaviour; Sigmodontinae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832010000100027
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Small mammal commnities in the Sierra de los cuchumatanes, Huehuetenago, Guatemala Mastozool. neotrop.
Matson,John O; Ordóñez-Garza,Nicté; Bulmer,Walter; Eckerlin,Ralph P.
Very little is known concerning small mammal ecology and their distribution in the highlands of Guatemala. Small mammals were trapped from five different cloud forests in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Cloud forest elevations ranged from 2600 m to 3350 m. Most sites had evidence of human disturbance with only Cerro Bobí having a relatively pristine forest. A total of 13 species was recorded with the species density at sites ranging from six to ten. Accounts of each species are given. The most common species present was Reithrodontomys sumichrasti, except at Cerro Bobí where Peromyscus guatemalensis was most abundant. Differences between years and between seasons (wet versus dry) were minor. Only the site at Cerro Bobí, with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cloud forests; Ecology; Mesoamerica; Rodents; Shrews.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832012000100007
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Large elapids and arboreality: the ecology of Jameson’s green mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni) in an Afrotropical forested region Naturalis
Luiselli, Luca; Angelici, Francesco M.; Akani, Godfrey C..
Several aspects of the ecology of Jameson’s green mamba Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni (Traill, 1843), a large-sized arboreal elapid snake, are studied in southern Nigeria. This species 18 common and widespread in the region studied. On the basis of the analysis of both the habitats of capture of the various specimens and the results of a logistical regression model, it seems that this species inhabits a wide variety of habitats (including secondary forest patches and the plantation-forest mosaic), and that its local distribution is not influenced by the Presence of any macrohabitat parameter. Green mambas were observed both in the dry and in the wet season, without any statistical bias toward a particular season. Adult sex-ratio was aPproximately 1 : 1....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Elapidae; Snakes; Ecology; Nigeria.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534327
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The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alborán Sea, western Mediterranean) Naturalis
Peña Cantero, A.L.; García Carrascosa, A.M..
The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Western Mediterranean), collected during a survey in the summer of 1991, has been studied. A total of 86 species, 20 athecate hydroids and 66 thecate hydroids, has been recorded. For every species, the synonymy, a survey of the material studied and data concerning ecology and distribution are included. The majority of the species has been figured and the most important have been (re)described.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hydrozoa; Hydroids; Benthos; Biodiversity; Ecology; Biogeography; New species; 42.79.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219939
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Notes on collections of fruit bats from Sulawesi and some off-lying islands (Mammalia, Megachiroptera) Naturalis
Bergmans, W.; Rozendaal, F.G..
Notes are given on the taxonomy, reproductive biology, ecology and ectoparasites of 20 species of - mostly recently collected - Megachiroptera from Sulawesi, Indonesia. The occurrence of one species on Sulawesi is considered doubtful and a further three species are deleted from the Sulawesian faunal list. A key based on externally visible characters and a gazetteer of the collecting localities of Sulawesian bats are appended.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Megachiroptera; Sulawesi; Sangihe Islands; Taxonomy; Zoogeography; Biometry; Ecology; Reproductive biology; Ectoparasites.; 42.84.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317853
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Advertisement calls of Bolivian species of Scinax (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) Naturalis
Riva, Ignacio de la; Márquez, Rafael; Bosch, Jaime.
The advertisement calls of eight Bolivian species of Scinax are described including information on the calling behaviour of each species. A characteristic audiospectrogram and oscillogram are presented for each species, as well as numerical information about the spectral and temporal features of the calls. Two phenograms based on the characteristics of the mating calls are constructed, the first one using a traditional multivariate technique (UPGMA) and the second one using audiospectrogram correlation, a new technique that allows holistic comparisons of single vocalizations.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Anura; Hylidae; Scinax; Bolivia; Advertisement calls; Ecology; Phylogeny.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503936
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New Scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Sabah, North Borneo. Description of one new genus and eight new species, with notes on their taxonomy and ecology Naturalis
Ditlev, H..
Eight new species and one new genus of Scleractinian corals from Darvel Bay, North-western Borneo are described and illustrated. Enigmopora darveliensis, Acropora ridzwani, Lithophyllon ranjiti, Pectinia crassa, Mycedium spina, Plerogyra multilobata, Plerogyra diabolotus, and Plerogyra cauliformis. The evolutionary and distributional significance of the species is discussed. Borneo’s unique equatorial location and stable geological history are held responsible for its high diversity of corals with a number of unique species. The morphology of Enigmopora darveliensis is discussed and compared to other supposedly primitive extant corals. The endemic status of most of the Plerogyra species, with their unusually large polyps, is due to their narrow ecological...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Ecology; New species; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; Indo-Pacific; Centre of diversity; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216143
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Dipterocarps and Mycorrhiza. An ecological adaptation and a factor in forest regeneration Naturalis
Smits, W.Th.M..
Each dipterocarp has its own species of fungus, forming an ectomycorrhiza. From literature and experiments (in East Kalimantan and in vitro) ecological consequences are explored. These help explain the clumping of dipterocarp trees in the forest, the lack of hybrids, the poor dispersal, and speciation as dependent on the viability of the root-fungus combination on a particular soil type. Mycorrhizas are located in the top soil. They are extremely sensitive to increase of soil temperatures as occur after canopy opening, and to soil compaction by machinery and log skidding. This explains the setback of dipterocarp growth after crude logging. It is suggested that avoidance of soil compaction during logging, quick restoration of soil cover, and the use of...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Dipterocarpaceae; Ecology; Enrichment planting; Logging; Management; Mycorrhiza.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532967
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Is sexual size dimorphism in relative head size correlated with intersexual dietary divergence in West African forest cobras, Naja melanoleuca? Naturalis
Luiselli, Luca; Akani, Godfrey C.; Corti, Claudia; Angelici, Francesco M..
Sex-biased differences in dietary habits of snakes are often linked to pronounced sexual size dimorphism in absolute body size or in relative head size. We studied the food habits of free-ranging forest cobras (Naja melanoleuca) in southern Nigeria to find whether any intersexual dietary divergence is present in this species, and measured both museum vouchers and freeranging specimens to find whether any intersexual divergence in relative head size is present. We demonstrated that: (1) head sizes increases more rapidly with SVL in females than in males, with a result that, at the same body length, the females tended to have significantly larger heads; (2) males and females were nearly identical in dietary habits, both if we consider prey size or prey type;...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Serpentes; Cobras; Naja melanoleuca; Dietary habits; Sexual size dimorphism; Ecology; West Africa.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534295
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Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae) Naturalis
Clarke, C.; Moran, J.A..
Pitcher plants of the family Nepenthaceae are vines or subscandent shrubs which produce modified leaf organs that in most species serve to attract, trap, retain and digest animals for nutritional benefit. The sole genus within the family, Nepenthes, is abundant and diverse in Malesia. Previous taxonomic treatments of Nepenthes have relied almost entirely on the morphological features of the plants, with characteristics of the pitchers, inflorescences, leaf blades and indumentum being the most informative. Recent ecological research demonstrates that unique morphological characteristics and trap geometries provide useful taxonomic information, but this is often lost or obscured when specimens are prepared for herbaria by pressing them. In this paper, we...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ecology; Herbarium specimens; Nepenthes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525086
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Monobrachium parasitum (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) epizoic on antarctic bivalves and its bipolarity Naturalis
Jarms, G.; Mühlenhardt-Siegel, U..
During antarctic macrozoobenthos research, colonies of Monobrachium were found on small bivalves. The species problem of the genus Monobrachium is discussed and it is stated that there are three species. However, the widespread species Monobrachium parasitum might be a species-complex comprising several species. This can only be confirmed by rearing experiments and/or molecular investigations. Host specificity and the factors influencing the infection of the bivalve species are shown. The impact of the infection is demonstrated to be harmful to the host bivalve, although not of a parasitic nature. The phenomenon of bipolarity within the genus Monobrachium is discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hydroids; Monobrachium; Bivalves; Symbiosis; Ecology; Bipolarity.; 42.72; 42.73.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317784
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The genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) in Vanuatu Naturalis
Tuiwawa, S.H.; Craven, L.A.; Sam, C.; Crisp, M.D..
Twenty species of Syzygium occur in Vanuatu of which eighteen are indigenous (six being endemic and one being an ancient introduction) and two are recently introduced. Three species are newly described: S. chanelii, S. flabellum and S. vanuatuense. The Syzygium flora of Vanuatu has strong links at species level to that of the Solomon Islands and Fiji, less strong links to elsewhere in the southwest Pacific and apparently no links to New Caledonia. Descriptions are provided for each species occurring in Vanuatu and identification keys are provided for flowering and vegetative material.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Ecology; Myrtaceae; Systematics; Syzygium; Taxonomy; Vanuatu.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524683
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