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Economic Feasibility of a Woody Biomass- Based Ethanol Plant in Central Appalachia AgEcon
Wu, Jinzhuo; Sperow, Mark; Wang, Jingxin.
A mixed-integer programming model is developed to assess the economic feasibility of siting a woody biomass-based ethanol facility in the central Appalachian hardwood region. The model maximizes the net present value (NPV) of a facility over its economic life. Model inputs include biomass availability, biomass handling system type, plant investment and capacity, transportation logistics, feedstock and product pricing, project financing, and taxes. Four alternative woody biomass handling systems, which include all processes from stand to plant, are considered. Eleven possible plant locations were identified based on site selection requirements. Results showed that the optimal plant location was in Buckhannon, West Virginia. The NPV of the plant with a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Economic analysis; Ethanol; Optimization; Woody biomass; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99118
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An Economic Examination of Alternative Organic Cropping Systems in New York State AgEcon
Chan, Stephanie; Caldwell, Brian; Rickard, Bradley J..
This paper provides an economic analysis that compares the profitability and land management capability of four different organic cropping systems used to produce winter squash (Cucurbita pepo cv. ‘Delicata’) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata cv.’ Farao’). The organic cropping systems are part of a long term experiment designed for vegetable production in the Northeast, and designed to maintain ecological integrity and contribute to environmental stewardship. Our research addresses the causal chain from soil processes to economic outcomes including soil quality, efficiency in cycling of nutrients, off-farm impacts, pressures from weeds, insects and diseases, crop yield and quality, and marketing opportunities. Interactive crop budgets were...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Cropping systems; Economic analysis; Organic production; Sustainable agriculture; Vegetables.; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121652
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How Do Economists Really Think About the Environment? AgEcon
Fullerton, Don; Stavins, Robert N..
On a topic like the environment, communication among scholars from different disciplines in the natural and social sciences is both important and difficult, but such communication has been far from perfect. Economists themselves may have contributed to some rather fundamental misunderstandings about how economists think about the environment, perhaps through our enthusiasm for market solutions, perhaps by neglecting to make explicit all of the necessary qualifications, and perhaps simply by the use of jargon that has specific meaning only to other economists. In this brief essay, we seek to clarify some of these misunderstandings and thus to improve future interdisciplinary communication. We hope that natural scientists and other non-economists will take...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market failure; Economic analysis; Efficiency; Equity; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q2; H4; L51.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10910
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Analysis of Participatory Research Projects in the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center AgEcon
Lilja, Nina K.; Bellon, Mauricio R..
Through a survey of scientists from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in 2004, this study assessed the extent to which participatory methods had been used by the center, how they were perceived by the scientists, and how participatory research could be applied more effectively by CIMMYT and partners. Results for 19 CIMMYT projects suggest among other things that participatory approaches at the center were largely “functional”—that is, aimed at improving the efficiency and relevance of research—and had in fact added value to the research efforts. The authors suggest that CIMMYT should (1) create a more conducive environment for scientists to share experiences on such approaches and (2) better document their impacts on farmers’...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Economic analysis; Research projects; Research methods; Quantitative analysis; Surveys; Statistics; Evaluation; Scientists; Research institutions; Mexico.; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; E10; A50.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56099
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Economic analysis of groundwater markets in central dry zone of Karnataka AgEcon
Nagaraj, N.; Kumar, A.H. Suvarna; Chandrakanth, Mysore G..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water market; Groundwater irrigation; Water use efficiency; Economic analysis; India; Karnataka; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53071
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Economic Analysis of SODSAVER Provision of the 2008 Farm Bill for South Dakota AgEcon
Janssen, Larry; Hamda, Yonas.
The contents of this staff paper are based on the analysis of the Sodsaver provision prepared for the South Dakota Corn Utilization Council and the South Dakota Department of Agriculture. In addition this paper contains a summary of the policy discussion in January 2009 prior to South Dakota’s decision to not participate in the “Sodsaver” provision. Finally, a copy of the professional poster formatted for this publication is shown in Appendix 1.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Sodsaver; Economic analysis; Farm Management; Q14.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56776
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF WET CORN GLUTEN FEED IN BEEF FEEDLOT FINISHING AgEcon
Haugen, Ronald H.; Hughes, Harlan G..
An economic evaluation of wet corn gluten feed used in beef feedlot finishing was done. Data were from feeding trials at North Dakota State University. Four rations were analyzed at 0 percent, 28 percent, 56 percent, and 85 percent wet corn gluten based on dry matter intake. Data were entered into a computer model that integrated the feeding trial data with economic input and output prices. A typical feedlot example was used. Results indicated that the 56 percent ration was the most biologically efficient. A matrix of results can be shown for various corn prices, relative to wet corn gluten feed prices and quantities fed. Based on this study, wet corn gluten feed is priced competitively with other feed stuffs.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Wet corn gluten feed; Feeding trials; Feedlot; Finishing; Beef; Economic analysis; North Dakota; Farm Management.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23106
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Integrating Econometric Models of Australia's Livestock Industries: Implications for Forecasting and Other Economic Analyses AgEcon
Vere, David T.; Griffith, Garry R..
The perceived value of integrating small partial- equilibrium structural models of individual livestock industries into a comprehensive single-sector model is to take advantage of the interrelationships that are usually expressed by cross elasticities on both the supply and demand sides of these industries. Model integration should provide a more realistic representation of the livestock industries and an improved mechanism for industry analyses. However, model integration could also lead to increased error in model simulation that could reduce the value of the larger model for those purposes. Using forecasting as an example application, this paper investigates how the increased endogenisation of cross-commodity relationships in alternative structural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Structural econometric models; Model integration; Forecasting; Economic analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12916
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Water as an economic good: a solution, or a problem? AgEcon
Perry, Christopher J.; Rock, Michael; Seckler, David.
Discusses the potential opportunities and pitfalls of introducing market forces into the process of water allocation. Proposes several preconditions for beneficial privatization of water allocation and argues for a more sophisticated form of analysis than that generally allowed by proponents of basic needs or of free market approaches.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Economic aspects; Economic analysis; Irrigated farming; Water rights; Pricing; Privatization; Marginal analysis; Water market; Water policy; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61113
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Economic Feasibility of a Mobile Fast Pyrolysis System for Sustainable Bio-crude Oil Production AgEcon
Palma, Marco A.; Richardson, James W.; Roberson, Brad E.; Ribera, Luis A.; Outlaw, Joe L.; Munster, Clyde.
The Official journal of IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Pyrolysis; Economic analysis; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q010; Q240; Q160.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114636
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Adoption and Impacts of Zero-Tillage in the Rice-Wheat Zone of Irrigated Punjab, Pakistan AgEcon
Farooq, Umar; Sharif, Muhammad; Erenstein, Olaf.
This study documents the adoption and impacts of zero-tillage (ZT) wheat in the ricewheat systems of Pakistan’s Punjab province primarily drawing on a detailed empirical survey of 458 rice-wheat farmers. Our random stratified sample revealed 19% to be ZT wheat adopters and a similar share of the wheat area in the surveyed communities to be under ZT. The study suggests that diffusion has stagnated and also flags the issue of disadoption (14%). ZT adopters, non-adopters, and disadopters differ significantly in terms of their resource bases, with adopters typically showing the most favorable values. ZT drastically reduces tractor operations in farmers’ ZT wheat fields from an average of 8 passes to a single pass, implying a saving of 7 tractor hours and 35...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wheat; Rice; Agricultural development; Drilling equipment; Economic analysis; Innovation adoption; Farming systems; Cropping patterns; Production costs; Zero tillage; Pakistan; Crop Production/Industries; E16; F08.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56095
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Adoption and Impacts of Improved Maize Production Technology: A Case Study of the Ghana Grains Development Project AgEcon
Morris, Michael L.; Tripp, Robert; Dankyi, A.A..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ghana; Maize; Zea mays; Plant production; Seed production; Productivity; Production factors; High yielding varieties; Fertilizer application; Cropping systems; Farming systems; Farm income; On farm research; Extension activities; Research projects; Technology transfer; Appropriate technology; Innovation adoption; Socioeconomic environment; Economic analysis; Economic trends; Economic policies; Human nutrition; Surveys; Sampling; Case studies; Agroecological zones; Ghana Grains Development Project; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48767
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Urban wastewater: A valuable resource for agriculture - A case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan AgEcon
van der Hoek, Wim; Ul Hassan, Mehmood; Ensink, Jeroen H.J.; Feenstra, Sabiena; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Munir, Sarfraz; Aslam, Rizwan; Ali, Nazim; Hussain, Raheela; Matsuno, Yutaka.
Farming communities in water-scarce regions increasingly practice the use of urban wastewater in agriculture. Untreated urban wastewater is generally considered unacceptable for direct use because of potential health risks. However, in many parts of the world, poor farmers in peri-urban areas use untreated wastewater. This situation is considered likely to continue even in the foreseeable future due to the high investment cost associated with the installation of treatment facilities.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Waste waters; Irrigation water; Water reuse; Economic analysis; Soil properties; Households; Water availability; Water use; Water quality; Groundwater; Public health; Risks; Case studies; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44566
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Valuation Methods for Environmental Benefits in Forestry and Watershed Investment Projects AgEcon
Cavatassi, Romina.
The understatement or omission of the environmental costs and benefits associated with forest management options results in project evaluations and policy prescriptions that are less than socially optimal. The aim of this paper is to examine the full range of costs and benefits associated with forests, distinguishing between how these should, and actually are, included in economic analyses. The paper first describes the economic analysis undertaken in the project evaluation procedure of the World Bank. The second section deals with all costs and benefits that typically occur in forestry projects. Costs and benefits are classified as on-site private, on-site public or global according to their nature and area of impact and according to the Total Economic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic analysis; Forest values; Global environmental benefits; Externalities; Carbon sequestration; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; D61; D62; Q51; Q57; O13.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23799
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The Payoff from Generic Advertising by the Australian Pig Industry in the Presence of Trade AgEcon
Mounter, Stuart W.; Griffith, Garry R.; Piggott, Roley R..
The Australian pig meat industry today competes in a global market environment, with significant quantities of both pork exports and pork imports for further processing. In March 2003 Australian Pork Limited (APL) launched a advertising campaign to raise domestic per capita consumption of pork, and increase consumer awareness and preference for identified Australian pig meat. This is funded from producer levies. Over the period 2003 to 2005, APL advertising expenditure is forecast to be at least 15 per cent above 2001-02 domestic advertising expenditure levels. Domestic advertising expenditure by APL for the 2002-03 financial year was actually 30 per cent above the previous year's level. The question is whether these pig producer funds are being well...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Equilibrium displacement models; Returns to advertising; Pigmeat; Economic analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12946
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Economic Analysis of Menthol Mint Cultivation in Uttar Pradesh: A Case Study of Barabanki District AgEcon
Kumar, Sanjay; Suresh, Ram; Singh, Virendra; Singh, A.K..
The present study has been carried out in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh on economic analysis of menthol mint cultivation in the year 2010. The economics has been worked out by comparing costs and returns at different stages by the conventional method. The linear production function has been fitted to evaluate the resources-use efficiency in the production of menthol mint. The study has shown that the major portion of operational cost is shared by hired labour, interculture operations, distillation charges, irrigation and machine / tractor charge. The overall benefit-cost ratio has been found to be 2.55, which indicates a higher profit for farmers on less investment in mint cultivation. The independent variables like human labour, machinery,...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Menthol mint; Medicinal and aromatic plants; Mentha crop; Barabanki district; Economic analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q 12; Q 18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119409
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A framework for analyzing socioeconomic, health and environmental impacts of wastewater use in agriculture in developing countries AgEcon
Hussain, Intizar; Raschid, Liqa; Hanjra, Munir A.; Marikar, Fuard; van der Hoek, Wim.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Waste water management; Environmental degradation; Waterborne diseases; Water quality; Irrigation practices; Aquaculture; Economic analysis; Social aspects; Health; Environmental aspects; Agriculture; Developing countries; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92775
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Balancing irrigation and hydropower: Case study from Southern Sri Lanka AgEcon
Molle, Francois; Jayakody, Priyantha; Ariyaratne, Badugodahewa Ranjith; Somatilake, H.S..
This report analyzes a case from southern Sri Lanka, where the Samanalawewa dam and the Kaltota Irrigation Scheme (KIS) compete for the water of the Walawe river. At the catchment level, it is shown that dam releases are well attuned to the needs of KIS and to the occurrences of natural runoff, and that little of the dam water is "lost" to the river.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Reservoirs; Dams; Hydroelectric schemes; Economic analysis; Canals; Irrigation scheduling; Cropping systems; Case studies; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44544
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Measuring the Effects of Trade Liberalization: Multilevel Analysis Tool for Agriculture AgEcon
Gerard, Francoise; Marty, Isabelle; Lancon, Frederic; Versapuech, Marion.
This book is the product of the projects "Farmers' Strategies Regarding Agricultural Diversification" (1993-1995) and "Agricultural Diversification and Food Crop Trade: Their Implications to Agricultural Policies in Southeast Asia" (1994-1996), both supported by CIRAD and the Government of France. It describes the first project attempting to apply the MATA methodology in a country like Indonesia. As constructed, the Multilevel Analysis Tool for Agriculture is able to answer various policy questions and gives the opportunity to users to make intensive simulations by themselves.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Simulation models; Economic analysis; Trade liberalization; Agriculture; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32721
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THE IMPACT OF CONSERVATION TILLAGE ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND STABILITY OF MAIZE CROPPING SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY IN WESTERN MEXICO AgEcon
Jourdain, Damien; Scopel, Eric; Affholder, Francois.
This paper examines the economics of introducing conservation tillage into maize cropping systems in the state of Jalisco, in the western part of Mexico. A stochastic cost-benefit analysis (SCBA) of introducing conservation tillage in two contrasting agro-climatic zones in the four main maize management systems in the area was carried out. The SCBA takes into account the effects of conservation tillage on average returns and fully evaluates its potential risk-reducing aspect. The SCBA results were then used for a stochastic dominance analysis to evaluate farmers' incentives, characterized by their aversion to risk. The analysis reveals that although conservation tillage is economically viable, cash-constrained farmers, especially in the dry areas, may not...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mexico; Jalisco; Plant production; Production factors; Cropping systems; Conservation tillage; Innovation adoption; Input output analysis; Economic analysis; Small farms; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46549
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