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| Registros recuperados: 143 | |
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| Prou, Jean; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The French mussel industry produces around 60,000 metric tons on a yearly basis using two common species: Mytilus edulis, which is widely distributed along the Atlantic coastline, and Mytilus galloprovincialis, distributed mainly on Mediterranean shores. This production represents only half of the yearly consumption of mussels in France, leading to large imports from Spain and the Netherlands. Most imports occur between September and March, when the Atlantic production is reduced because of low meat quality due to spawning events. Although a public mussel fishery still exists, most production is based upon 3 culture techniques: on-bottom culture, longline and suspended culture, and bouchot-type culture, with the latter being developed in the l3lh century.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; On bottom culture; Suspended culture; Longline culture; French; Production; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2802.pdf |
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| Mathia, Olivier. |
| Marteilia refringens est l'un des parasites de l'huître plate, Ostrea edulis ; la marteiliose dont il est l'agent causal provoque une forte mortalité chez les mollusques bivalves. Le genre Marteilia comprend d'autres espèces telle que Marteilia maurini qui lui affecte la moule, Mytilus edulis. Il a été démontré, dans quelques rares cas que les deux espèces pouvaient co habiter au sein d'une même moule. Ainsi le mollusque pourrait être vecteur de Marteilia refringens. Certaines études ont montré par PCR et PCR-RFLP qu'il existait un dimorphisme dans la région ITS-1 des gènes ribosomaux chez Marteilia. Ces techniques m'ont donc permis d'observer la prévalence du phénomène de co-detection dans le milieu naturel et d'étudier l'implication de la moule dans le... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Marteilia maurini; Mytilus edulis; Vecteur; PCR; PCR-RFLP. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00369/47981/48007.pdf |
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| Minier, C; Moore, M; Galgani, Francois; Claisse, Didier. |
| Multixenobiotic resistance (MXR) is a membrane-transport mechanism that allows organisms to exclude many compounds from their cells and tissues. It is thus a first line of defence against a variety of toxic compounds. Since mussels and oysters possess MXR proteins, an analysis of the expression level of these membrane-transporters has been conducted in relation to their body burden of some major environmental contaminants. Mussels Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis and the oyster Crassostrea gigas were sampled from a total of 43 sites along the French coasts. High expression levels were found in animals from the major French estuaries (Seine, Loire and Gironde), at a few sites in Brittany and in nearly all sites from the Mediterranean mainland coasts.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis; Biomonitoring; P glycoprotein; MXR. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1983.pdf |
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| Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Oivind; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Duinker, Arne; Cranford, Peter J.. |
| Seasonal variation in blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, retention efficiency (RE) responses to natural seston concentrations were investigated in the Lysefjord, Norway. The smallest particles shown to be effectively retained (100%) were approximately 7 μm and this was observed on only one occasion. The most common response was for RE to progressively increase from small to large particles with maximum RE at 30 to 35 μm (8 of 12 experiments). Temporal changes in the seston size distribution towards a dominance of smaller particles coincided with a decrease in the RE maxima to particles between 7 and 15 μm diameter. The RE of 1 μm and 4 μm diameter particles ranged between 14–64% and 12–86%, respectively, showing that small particles occasionally serve as a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve feeding physiology; Retention efficiency; Clearance rate; Marine ecophysiology; Seston; Suspension feeding; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16509/14024.pdf |
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| Ducrou, John; Arnaud, Christophe. |
| The Charente coast has, from its northern to its southern boundary, a number of natural cupped oyster (Crassostrea gigas) collection areas interesting professionals who wish to renew their stocks. This study carried out on behalf of the oyster culture professionals and in the framework of the Ifremer/SRC contract, is entitled "Ifremer's action for the Regional Shellfish Culture Section of the Marennes-Oléron basin". It has three purposes: - Spotting larval emissions, - Monitoring the future of the larval colonies, - Enabling the providing of information to oyster professionals early enough for them to set up their collection devices. In 2002, mussel "Mytilus edulis" larvae have been collected at the "Boyard" point. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larves; Captage; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-6573.PDF |
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| Walker, Tony R.; Grant, Jon; Weise, Andrea M.; Mckindsey, Christopher W.; Callier, Myriam D.; Richard, Marion. |
| Downward fluxes of organically rich biodeposits under suspended mussel lines can cause benthic impacts such as changes in benthic community structure or microbial mat production. Quantifying sediment erosion in these coastal ecosystems is important for understanding how fluxes of organic matter and mussel biodeposits contribute to benthic–pelagic coupling. Critical shear velocity (u*crit), erosion rates and particle size distributions of resuspended sediment were measured at four stations distributed along a transect perpendicular to a mussel farm in Lagune de la Grande Entrée, Îles-de-la-Madeleine (Quebec, Canada). Stations were selected underneath the outer-most mussel line (0 m) and at distances of 15, 30 m and at a reference station (500 m) further... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment erosion; Shear velocity; Resuspension; Biodeposits; Particle size; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31287/31925.pdf |
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| Dardignac-corbeil, Marie-jose. |
| The studies caITied out between 1980 and 1992 in the "Pertuis Breton" demonstrated that mussel growth was systematically reduced near the coastline for a similar emersion time. No relationship was established between current pattern, stocking biomass and growth results. In contrast, poor growth was strongly con'elated to seawater quality and high seston load. Based on these results, the author suggests further studies to adress the issues improved seawater monitoring, studies on factors affecting shellfish quality. Furthermore, specifie studies are proposed to optimize the management of the mussel production in the Pertuis Breton. These include consider how to improve mussel spat recruitment, growth rate, and to specify optimum stocking biomass with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pertuis Breton; Mytilus edulis; Bouchot; Croissance; Pertuis Breton; Mytilus edulis; Bouchot; Growth. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15581/12985.pdf |
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| Dardignac, Marie-jose; Prou, Jean. |
| A retrospective study has been carried out on the possible relationships between the spat recruitment of mussels from the Pertuis Breton (France) and some environmental factors at different periods of the year. A significant negative correlation between recruitment and temperature has been found at two periods of the reproductive cycle; the first one coinciding with gametogenesis and the second one taking place just before spawning. But, no relation was noticed with temperature or salinity during the plantonic stage. These results are discussed. An interesting relationship was found between recruitment and "E.T.P.", an index expressing the drying power of air, taking into account temperature, wind, sunshine and moistness. Dessication appears to be... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Charente Maritime; Pertuis Breton; ETP; Salinité; Température; Estimation biomasse; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Captage. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/publication-3826.PDF |
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| Rodriguez, David. |
| Les parasites du genre Marteilia sont responsables de graves épizooties et sont retrouvés dans une communauté très variable de mollusques bivalves marins. Toutefois ces protistes restent difficiles à classer à l'intérieur du genre du fait que les données morphologiques sont insuffisantes pour distinguer avec précision deux espèces données. Ceci est le cas pour Martilia refringens, affectant l'huître plate Ostrea edulis ou la moule (Mytilus edulis et Mytilus galloprovincialis), Marteilia sp. et Marteilia maurini affectant les deux espèces de moules. C'est pourquoi, nous avons tenté d'isoler, par PCR, le gène codant pour l'ARN 18S, les ITS1 et ITS2 ainsi que le gène codant pour l'ARN 5,8S des parasites présents chez l'huître plate et la moule (M. edulis),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Parasite; Marteilia; PCR; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Biologie moléculaire. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14352/11636.pdf |
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| Rohmer, Véronique. |
| Afin d'évaluer les effets d'une contamination expérimentale par des microalgues toxiques sur la filtration,· des bivalves (Pecten maximus, Crassostrea gigas et Mytilus edulis) ont été alimentés pendant quelques heures avec différents régimes : des cultures très toxiques (Alexandrium tamarense, souche japonaise), moyennement toxique (A. minutum, souche française) et non toxique (A. tamarense, souche anglaise) de dinoflagellés, et une culture non toxique témoin d'une chlorophycée : Tetraselmis suesica. Les différents essais réalisés montrent que l'utilisation de rouge neutre ne permet pas de comparer les activités valvaires dans les conditions expérimentales. L'enregistrement direct de l'activité valvaire est intéressant mais difficilement reproductible dans... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Mytilus edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiologie; Microalgues toxiques; Paralytic Shellfish Poison. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54043/55314.pdf |
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| Kerr, R.; Ward, G. M.; Stentiford, G. D.; Alfjorden, A.; Mortensen, S.; Bignell, J. P.; Feist, S. W.; Villalba, A.; Carballal, M. J.; Cao, A.; Arzul, Isabelle; Ryder, D.; Bass, D.. |
| Marteilia refringens causes marteiliosis in oysters, mussels and other bivalve molluscs. This parasite previously comprised two species, M. refringens and Marteilia maurini, which were synonymized in 2007 and subsequently referred to as M. refringens ‘O-type’ and ‘M-type’. O-type has caused mass mortalities of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis. We used high throughput sequencing and histology to intensively screen flat oysters and mussels (Mytilus edulis) from the UK, Sweden and Norway for infection by both types and to generate multi-gene datasets to clarify their genetic distinctiveness. Mussels from the UK, Norway and Sweden were more frequently polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive for M-type (75/849) than oysters (11/542). We did not detect O-type in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Marteilia pararefringens; ITS1 rDNA; IGS rDNA; Paramyxida; Ascetosporea; Mytilus edulis; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55566/57177.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 143 | |
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