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| Registros recuperados: 139 | |
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| Torres,José Luiz Rodrigues; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio; Rodrigues Junior,Dilson José; Loss,Arcângelo. |
| ABSTRACTThe residues of cover plants and crops left on the soil surface can influence decomposition, nutrient cycling and follow crop yield. The objective was to evaluate the production of dry biomass (BD), of residues decomposition rate and yield of maize and soybean grown on different soil covers. The experimental design was a randomized block scheme banded, with four covers: Brachiaria, sun hemp, pearl millet and fallow period in autumn/winter, with maize and soybean crop in the spring/summer. We evaluated BD, decomposition through bags of decomposition and yield of maize and soybeans. Pearl millet and sunhemp were the covers which produced more of BD in the fall/winter period. the rate of decomposition of plant residues in maize and soybeans is slow in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Intercropping; No-tillage; Productivity; Cerrado. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000300451 |
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| Baretta,Dilmar; Bartz,Marie Luise Carolina; Fachini,Ivandro; Anselmi,Rafael; Zortéa,Talyta; Baretta,Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche. |
| The present study aims to generate knowledge about the soil fauna, its relation to other explanatory environmental variables, and, besides it, to select edaphic indicators that more contribute to separate the land use systems (LUS). Five different LUS were chosen: conventional tillage with crop rotation (CTCR); no-tillage with crop rotation (NTCR); conventional tillage with crop succession (CTCS); no-tillage with crop succession (NTCS) and minimum tillage with crop succession (MTCS). The samples were made in the counties Chapecó, Xanxerê and Ouro Verde located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, and were considered the true replicates of the LUS. In each site, nine points were sampled in a sampling grid of 3 x 3. At the same points, soil was sampled... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Soil quality indicators; No-tillage; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500002 |
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| Auler,André Carlos; Miara,Simone; Pires,Luiz Fernando; Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da; Barth,Gabriel. |
| Anthropic action, such as the soil use and management systems, promote changes in the soil structure. These changes might hamper the development of plants in soil management practices that involve its mobilization, and the negative effects might be increased due to intensive use. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physico-hydrical properties of a Haplohumox in integrated production systems under different soil managements. The soil superficial (0.0-0.10 m) and sub-superficial (0.10-0.20 m) layers were evaluated in the different systems: conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), no-tillage (NT) and chiseled no-tillage (CNT), taking into consideration the annual ryegrass cropped for different uses [cover crop (C), grazing (G) and silage (S)]... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Haplohumox; No-tillage; Soil physical quality; Crop-livestock integration; Agriculture sustainability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500013 |
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| Segnini,Aline; Carvalho,João Luís Nunes; Bolonhezi,Denizart; Milori,Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira; Silva,Wilson Tadeu Lopes da; Simões,Marcelo Luiz; Cantarella,Heitor; Maria,Isabella C. de; Martin-Neto,Ladislau. |
| The maintenance of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) straw on a soil surface increases the soil carbon (C) stocks, but at lower rates than expected. This fact is probably associated with the soil management adopted during sugarcane replanting. This study aimed to assess the impact on soil C stocks and the humification index of soil organic matter (SOM) of adopting no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) for sugarcane replanting. A greater C content and stock was observed in the NT area, but only in the 0-5 cm soil layer (p < 0.05). Greater soil C stock (0-60 cm) was found in soil under NT, when compared to CT and the baseline. While C stock of 116 Mg ha-1 was found in the baseline area, in areas under CT and NT systems the values ranged from 120 to 127... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy; Sugarcane replanting; Crop residues; No-tillage; Soil organic matter. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000500006 |
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| Silva,Matheus Gustavo da; Arf,Orivaldo; Sá,Marco Eustáquio de; Rodrigues,Ricardo Antônio Ferreira; Buzetti,Salatiér. |
| The adoption of appropriate cultural management, which includes nitrogen fertilization and soil tillage system, is very important to increase the efficiency of plant in the utilization of available resource. This research work was conducted for three years aiming at evaluating the effect of sidedressing nitrogen application (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 kg ha-1) on winter bean crop under different systems of soil management (conventional, minimal, and no-tillage systems). The experimental design was a randomized block arranged in strips relative to tillage systems, with random distribution of nitrogen doses into each strip, with four replications. Grain yield was affected by nitrogen rates and significant increases were obtained with the application of 75 to 100... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Moldboard plow; Disk harrow; Nitrogen rates; No-tillage. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000300012 |
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| Leal,Daniela Piaz Barbosa; Dick,Deborah Pinheiro; Stahl,Anna Meike; Köppchen,Stephan; Burauel,Peter. |
| ABSTRACT: In Brazil, atrazine (ATZ) is widely applied to maize (Zea mays L.) fields for weed control. The presence of ATZ and its metabolites in soil and water matrices has become a matter of some concern for governmental authorities as well as for society at large. This study evaluated the patterns of ATZ degradation (mineralization, extractable and non-extractable ATZ residues, and metabolite formation) in a Brazilian Typic Paleudult. Soil samples from a cultivated area under a no-tillage system with a history of ATZ application were incubated with 14C-ATZ in both the presence and absence of straw cover on the soil surface, and the evolved 14CO2 was determined by liquid scintillation. Samples from an area with native vegetation, adjacent to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atrazine mineralization; Sorption; Metabolites; No-tillage. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019000100063 |
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| Zagatto,Maurício Rumenos Guidetti; Zanão Júnior,Luiz Antônio; Pereira,Arthur Prudêncio de Araújo; Estrada-Bonilla,German; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira. |
| ABSTRACT: Soil mesofauna consists of small invertebrates that live in the soil or litter and are sensitive to climatic conditions, management systems, plant cover and physical or chemical soil attributes. These organisms are active in the cycling of nutrients, since they fragment the organic matter hereby accelerating microbial decomposition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the invertebrate community in no-tillage, conventional tillage, minimum tillage and secondary forest in regeneration to determine the relationship of mesofauna to litter, soil attributes, management and seasonality. Therefore, ten soil samples in each system and eight litter samples in no-tillage and the forest were taken over four seasons. These samples remained in Berlese... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; No-tillage; Multivariate analysis; Fauna density; Mites. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001200165 |
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| Carvalho,João Luís Nunes; Carlos Eduardo Pelegrino,Cerri; Feigl,Brigitte Josefine; Píccolo,Marisa de Cássia; Godinho,Vicente de Paula; Herpin,Uwe; Cerri,Carlos Clemente. |
| Land use change and land management practices can modify soil carbon (C) dynamics and soil fertility. This study evaluated the effect of tillage systems (no-tillage - NT and conventional tillage - CT) on soil C and nutrient stocks in an Oxisol from an Amazonian cerrado following land use change. The study also identified relationships between these stocks and other soil attributes. Carbon, P, K, Ca and Mg stocks, adjusted to the equivalent soil mass in the cerrado (CE), were higher under NT. After adoption of all but one of the NT treatments, C stocks were higher than they were in the other areas we considered. Correlations between C and nutrient stocks showed positive correlations with Ca and Mg under NT due to continuous liming, higher crop residue... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oxisol; No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Nutrient stock. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200013 |
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| Moreira,Virnei Silva; Roberti,Débora R.; Minella,Jean Paolo; Gonçalves,Luis Gustavo G de; Candido,Luiz Antônio; Fiorin,Jackson E.; Moraes,Osvaldo L. L.; Timm,Andréa U.; Carlesso,Reimar; Degrazia,Gervásio Annes. |
| The processes of water transfer in the soil-plant-atmosphere system are strongly affected by soil use and management. Differences in the dynamics of soil water transfer between no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) practices during a soybean (Glycine max) growing season in southern Brazil were assessed in this study. All the water balance components were analyzed during the soybean growing season (2009/2010). Rainfall, runoff, soil water storage and hydro-physical soil properties were analyzed under two tillage systems. The land-atmosphere water vapor exchanges, obtained from eddy covariance stations, were analyzed with regard to the soybean agroecosystem. Characterizations of soil water storage were also formulated in the 2006/2007 and 2008/2009... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water balance; Soil water content; Evapotranspiration; No-tillage; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000200103 |
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| Dorneles,Evelyn Penedo; Lisboa,Bruno Brito; Abichequer,André Dabdab; Bissani,Carlos Alberto; Meurer,Egon José; Vargas,Luciano Kayser. |
| Tillage and fertilization methods may affect soil fertility. With the aim of assessing changes in soil chemical properties over a period of ten years, soil samples of a Paleudult were collected over nine seasons at three layer depths (0-5, 5-10, 10-20 cm) and were chemically analyzed. Grain yield and nutrient export in two summer crops, soybean (Glycine max) and corn (Zea mays), in a field experiment set in Eldorado do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were determined. Three soil tillage systems were evaluated, conventional (CT), reduced (RT) and no-tillage (NT), combined with mineral (lime and fertilizers) and organic (poultry litter) fertilization. The no-tillage system stood out as compared to the others, especially in the surface layer,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Conventional tillage; No-tillage; Organic matter; Cation exchange capacity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000200175 |
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| Guimarães,Rachel Muylaert Locks; Tormena,Cássio Antonio; Alves,Sérgio José; Fidalski,Jonez; Blainski,Éverton. |
| The crop-livestock system can promote soil compaction in surface layers, mainly due to animal trampling. However, plants and their root growth, in interaction with animal trampling, can decrease the deleterious changes in soil structure caused by this system. Up to the present time, the physical soil modifications in crop-livestock systems, including oat and ryegrass crops for winter animal forages are unknown. The objective of this study was to quantify and to relate tensile strength, friability and soil organic carbon in an Oxisol under a crop-livestock system. The study was conducted in Campo Mourão - Paraná, Brazil. Four forage heights were used for the winter forages: 7, 14, 21 and 28 cm. For each forage height, five soil blocks were randomly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aggregate; Soil structure; No-tillage; Soil physical quality; Microstructure. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000400011 |
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| Sautter,Klaus Dieter; Santos,Honório Roberto dos; Ribeiro Júnior,Paulo Justiniano. |
| This work had as objective to compare the communities of Sminthuroidea and Onychiuridae (Collembola) among no-tillage in three fertility levels, conventional tillage and a natural ecosystem (native grassland). In the conventional tillage and in the no-tillage in area of medium fertility, the community of Sminthuroidea had regular fluctuation along the period of the experiment, but wtth low densities. The no-tillage in area of high fertility presented a populational pick in the autumn; the no-tillage in area of low fertility, in the spring; and, the natural ecosystem, in the summer. As the final mean density of the population of Sminthuroidea, was observed that the no-tillage in area of low fertility went numerically superior to the others, proceeded by the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Collembola; Onychiuridae; Sminthuroidea; No-tillage; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000100007 |
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| Jaremtchuk, Carla Cristina; UEM; Constantin, Jamil; UEM; Oliveira Júnior, Rubem Silvério de; UEM; Biffe, Denis Fernando; UEM; Alonso, Diego Gonçalves; UEM; Arantes, João Guilherme Zanetti de; UEM. |
| No sistema de semeadura direta, a dessecação que antecede à semeadura (manejo) é uma das operações mais importantes para maximizar o crescimento inicial das culturas e minimizar a interferência das plantas daninhas no início do ciclo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes sistemas de manejo que antecede à semeadura da soja, no município de Iguaraçu, Paraná, no ano agrícola de 2004/2005. Foram comparados cinco épocas de manejo (10, 7, 5, 3 e o dias, antes da semeadura), com três tratamentos herbicidas (glyphosate 1080 g, glyphosate + flumioxazin 1080 + 25 g ha-1 e glyphosate + flumioxazin 1080 + 40 g ha-1), em relação à velocidade de dessecação, infestação inicial de plantas daninhas e desenvolvimento e produtividade da soja. A... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 Fitossanidade associação de herbicidas; Manejo; Soja; Semeadura direta. herbicide association; Burndown; Soybean; No-tillage. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5297 |
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| Simidu, Helena Masumi; Unesp Ilha Solteira; Sá, Marco Eustáquio de; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Souza, Lilian Christian Domingues de; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Abrantes, Fabiana de Lima; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Silva, Mariana Pina da; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Arf, Orivaldo; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. |
| A adubação verde e a época de semeadura são dois importantes fatores que influenciam a produtividade das cultivares. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de biomassa de diferentes coberturas vegetais (milheto, sorgo e Brachiaria brizantha), o acúmulo de nutrientes e seus efeitos sobre as cultivares de feijão (Pérola, IAC Tunã e Carioca Precoce) em distintas épocas de semeadura (22/6 e 6/7). O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidade Estadual Paulista – Unesp, localizada no município de Selvíria, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, no ano agrícola de 2006/2007. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, e as avaliações para a cobertura foram: a biomassa de matéria fresca e seca e os... |
| Tipo: Pequisa Empírica de Campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 adubação verde; Plantio direto; Épocas de plantio; Cultivares de feijão Fitotecnia green fertilizer; No-tillage; Planting times; Bean cultivars. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2061 |
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| Santos, Talles Eduardo Borges dos; UNESP, Ilha Solteira; Nakayama, Fernando Takayuki; UNESP, Ilha Solteira; Arf, Orivaldo; UNESP, Ilha Solteira; Cassiolato, Ana Maria Rodrigues; UNESP, Ilha Solteira. |
| O sistema de cultivo de arroz predominante no Brasil, o de terras altas, fica na dependência da precipitação pluvial e de sua distribuição. Determinadas práticas ou distúrbios, que atuam sobre o solo, levam a alterações que os microrganismos, por ser sensíveis, podem detectar. O trabalho objetivou estudar as alterações microbiológicas (carbono da biomassa microbiana (CBM)) e do CO2 (C-CO2) liberado, do quociente metabólico (qCO2) e micorrização), fertilidade do solo e produtividade do arroz de terras altas, cultivado sob diferentes manejos de solo e água. A cultivar utilizada foi a BRS Talento, e o delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em fatorial de três manejos de solo: plantio... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal atividade microbiana; Plantio direto; Cultivo mínimo; Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares; Irrigação 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal microbial activity; No-tillage; Minimum tillage; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Irrigation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1788 |
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| Ferreira, Alexandre Cunha de Barcellos; Borin, Ana Luiza Dias Coelho; Lamas, Fernando Mendes; Bogiani, Julio Cesar; Silva, Mellissa Ananias Soler da; Silva Filho, Joao Luis da; Staut, Luiz Alberto. |
| Sustainable production systems, such as the no-tillage system (NTS), have a tendency to increase organic carbon in the soil. However, in Brazilian cotton production, the conventional tillage system (CTS) is predominant, and long-term studies on cotton crop under the NTS are scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of soil management and crop rotation systems on the cotton fiber yield as well as on the carbon and nitrogen accumulation in the soil. This study was conducted in the Brazilian savanna over 9 years and consisted of the following four treatments with different soil management systems: the NTS and CTS with the succession or rotation of crops (cotton, soybean, maize, and Urochloa ruziziensis). The NTS increased the carbon content by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Nitrogen; Carbon stock; 5.01.01.06-4. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43039 |
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| Registros recuperados: 139 | |
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