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Registros recuperados: 128
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Indicators to assess goat welfare on-farm in the semiarid region of Brazilian Northeast 65
Leite,Luana Oliveira; Stamm,Fabiana de Orte; Garcia,Rita de Cassia Maria.
ABSTRACT: In 2015, AWIN Goat Protocol was published in Europe, with indicators that identify welfare level of lactating dairy goats; however, there are no welfare protocols for meat goat. Therefore, the objective of this study was to select animal and resource-based indicators to assess welfare in meat goat in different types of grazing systems in Brazilian semiarid Northeast. Eighteen indicators were selected to evaluate the welfare of meat goat. The knowledge of the welfare degree of these animals is the best way to make improvements and promote a better quality of life to meat goat.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Animal-based measures; Quality of life; Parameter; Protocol.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900652
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Farm animals against open borders: uncovering discrepancies between narratives and evidence regarding actors and motives in the animal trade 65
Mann,Stefan; Beciu,Silviu; Arghiroiu,Georgiana Armenita.
ABSTRACT: The paper examined dominant discourses in the debate about live animal transport and trade before reviewing trade figures from the UN Comtrade database. Between 1998 and 2015, the trade in cattle increased slightly, the trade in pigs increased by 76%, while the trade in poultry increased more than doubled. It is shown that an increased division of work is the driving force behind animal trade and that not even animal advocacy groups are effective in reducing the amount of trade. Largely independent of the ethical framework applied, in an environment that pays increasingly tribute to animal welfare, this is problematic. The paper concluded that animal trade results in externalities that should be internalized by governments.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Live animal trade; Transport stress; Animal welfare.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300930
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Feed selectivity of laying hens undergoing different beak trimming in two rearing systems 65
Baggio,Rafael Alan; Lunardi,Samuel Jacinto; Testa,Manuela; Chiossi,Diego Mateus; Petroli,Tiago Goulart; Boiago,Marcel Manente; Paiano,Diovani; Zotti,Maria Luisa Appendino Nunes.
ABSTRACT: The present research was conducted to evaluate whether different beak trimming methods and rearing systems affected the feed selectivity of laying hens. A total of 178 Hy-line Brown laying hens in the growing phase and 120 hens in the production phase were divided in a factorial arrangement (2 x 3), with two rearing systems (floor and cages) and three beak trimming methods: without beak trimming (control), hot-blade beak trimming, and infrared beak trimming, with four replicates. Laying hens were feed with isonutritive diets. Samples were collected from feed orts and feed provided, with a subsequent analysis of dry matter, crude energy, crude protein, mineral matter, geometric mean diameter and geometric standard deviation. The results were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Cage-free; Feed selection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001000651
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Environmental enrichment for rabbits reared in cages reduces abnormal behaviors and inactivity 65
Ceballos,Maria Camila; Góis,Karen Camille Rocha; Carvalhal,Monique Valéria de Lima; Costa,Franciely de Oliveira; Costa,Mateus Paranhos da.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of environmental enrichment with forage (as extra food) on the time spent in inactivity and expressing self-cleaning and abnormal behaviors by rabbits kept in cages. The study was conducted in 17 New Zealand multiparous females at the rabbit facilities in Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista (FCAV-UNESP). Three species of forages were offered simultaneously as environmental enrichment, sugar cane ( Saccharum officinarum sp.), mulberry ( Morus alba ) and ramie ( Boehmeria nivea ). Behavioral observations were carried out before and after enriching the environment; this was done in four observational periods for each condition, two in the morning (from 06h00min...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryctolagus cunniculus; Feed enrichment; Animal welfare; Behavioral needs.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000601088
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Cattle loading rates in different truck models and their relationship with bruises on bovine carcasses 65
Ferreira,Kethylleen de Carvalho; Furtado,Aline Correia; Flores,Hugo Pereira; Oliveira,Pollyanna Ricartes de Oliveira de; Gonçalves,Augusto Galhardo; Oliveira,Dalton Mendes de.
ABSTRACT: This study sought to evaluate the number of bruises on bovine carcasses and their relationship with loading rates in different truck models. Bruising percentages in the hindquarter, forequarter and short rib regions were evaluated. The space occupied on the truck by each animal in m² was defined as the Practiced area, obtained by dividing the body area by the number of males and females transported in straight trucks (10.60 x 2.40 m) and livestock trailers (14.80 x 2.60 m), 240 and 168, and 120 and 93, respectively, and 80 males in a straight truck with trailer configuration (17.50 x 2.60 m). The minimum area occupied by the animals was assessed according to the Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC) and Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (AWAC). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Loading density; Pre-slaughter handling; Road transport.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500651
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Anesthesia and sedation of map treefrog (Hypsiboas geographicus) tadpoles with essential oils 65
Salbego,Joseânia; Maia,Janna Laely dos Santos; Toni,Cândida; Rodrigues,Amanda Sousa Silva; Sousa,Elen Monique Oliveira; Silva,Lenise Vargas Flores da; Mourão,Rosa Helena Veras; Barata,Lauro Euclides Soares; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to investigate the sedative and anesthetic properties of essential oils (EOs) in map treefrog tadpoles (Hypsiboas geographicus) and to determine the sedation and deep anesthesia induction times as well as the recovery time. The tadpoles were exposed to one of the EOs from three plant species: Aniba rosaeodora (EOAR - 25, 50, 100 or 200µL L-1), Lippia origanoides (EOLO - 13, 25, 50, 100 or 200µL L-1), and Lippia alba (either chemotype citral [EOL-C - 25, 50, 100 or 200µL L-1] or linalool [EOL-L - 50, 75, 100 or 200µL L-1]) (n = 8 per replicate). The tadpoles exposed to 25 and 50µL L-1 EOL-C and EOL-L, respectively, were not anesthetized within 30min (the maximum time of observation), and those exposed to 200µL L-1 EOLO...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Animal welfare; Natural anesthetics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100403
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Injury and condemnation data of pigs at slaughterhouses with federal inspection in the State of Paraná, Brazil, as indicators of welfare during transportation 65
Tasse,Mariam El; Molento,Carla Forte Maiolino.
ABSTRACT: Pigs transportation is a critical stage for their welfare and can directly influence the rates of carcass condemnation. The objective of this research was to study the injuries and condemnation data recorded in the Federal Inspection System (SIF) as potential welfare indicators during pig transport. In federally inspected slaughterhouses in the State of Paraná, Brazil, from january 2011 to December 2016, 1.4% (602,006) of carcasses were condemned, 15.0% (90,426) as a result of injuries related to transportation. From total condemnation cases, 12.1% (72,759) were due to traumatic injury, 2.5% (15,144) to PSE, 0.4% (2,327) to dead on arrival and 0.03% (196) to other transportation welfare indicators. There was no correlation between the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Condemnation; Inspection; Pig; Slaughterhouse; Transportation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100650
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Behavioral assessment of shelter dogs submitted to different methods of environmental enrichment 65
Sampaio,Rubia Avlade Guedes; Martins,Yanna Nascimento de Figueiredo; Barbosa,Francisca Maria Sousa; Franco,Camilla Ingrid Queiroz; Kobayashi,Maria Duarte; Talieri,Ivia Carmem.
ABSTRACT: Environmental enrichment is a dynamic process consisting of a set of activities designed to meet the ethological and psychological needs of animals. It stimulates the natural behavior of each animal species improving the well-being of the individual and avoiding the development of stereotyped behaviors. The present study aimed to assess the potential benefits that four different types of environmental enrichment would bring to the quality of life of shelter dogs. Twenty dogs were observed for 6 hours daily for 5 consecutive days in the first week in order to assess and document their behavior patterns in an experimental kennel. Between the second to the fourth week, 3 forms of game and 1 type of food enrichment were used in the first 4 days of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Well-being; Animal welfare; Behavior; Abandoned dogs; Behavioral disorders.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100601
Registros recuperados: 128
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