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Registros recuperados: 202
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Cold-water coral habitats in the Penmarc'h and Guilvinec Canyons (Bay of Biscay): Deep-water versus shallow-water settings ArchiMer
De Mol, Lies; Van Rooij, David; Pirlet, Hans; Greinert, Jens; Frank, Norbert; Quemmerais-amice, Frederic; Henriet, Jean-pierre.
In 1948, Le Danois reported for the first time the occurrence of living cold-water coral reefs, the so-called "massifs coralliens", along the European Atlantic continental margin. In 2008, a cruise with R/V Belgica was set out to re-investigate these cold-water corals in the Penmarc'h and Guilvinec Canyons along the Gascogne margin of the Bay of Biscay. During this cruise, an area of 560 km(2) was studied using multibeam swath bathymetry, CTD casts, ROV observations and USBL-guided boxcoring. Based on the multibeam data and the ROV video imagery, two different cold-water coral reef settings were distinguished. In water depths ranging from 260 to 350 m, mini mounds up to 5 m high, covered by dead cold-water coral rubble, were observed. In between these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Continental margin; Canyons; Cold-water corals; Lophelia; Madrepora.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14632/13318.pdf
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Evidence of a relationship between weight and total length of marine fish in the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean: physiological, spatial and temporal variations ArchiMer
Mahe, Kelig; Bellamy, Elise; Delpech, Jean-paul; Lazard, Coline; Salaun, Michele; Verin, Yves; Coppin, Franck; Travers-trolet, Morgane.
Weight–Body Length relationships (WLR) of 45 fish species (37 Actinopterygii and eight Elasmobranchii) were investigated. A total of 31,167 individuals were caught and their biological parameters measured during the four quarters from 2013 to 2015, on five scientific surveys sampling the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean from the North Sea to the Bay of Biscay (ICES Divisions IVb, IVc, VIId, VIIe, VIIg, VIIh, VIIj, VIIIa and VIIIb). Among 45 tested species, all showed a significant correlation between total length (L) and total weight (W). The influence of sex on WLR was estimated for 39 species and presented a significant sexual dimorphism for 18 species. Condition factor (K) of females was always higher than for males. Moreover, a spatial effect on the WLR...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Weight-length relationship; Condition factor; Bay of Biscay; Celtic Sea; English Channel; North Sea; Sexual dimorphism; Seasonality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47418/47513.pdf
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Instabilities and deformation in the sedimentary cover on the upper slope of the southern Aquitaine continental margin, north of the Capbreton canyon (Bay of Biscay) ArchiMer
Gonthier, E; Cirac, P; Faugeres, J; Gaudin, Mathieu; Cremer, M; Bourillet, Jean-francois.
Acoustic and core data have recently been collected on the shelf break and the upper part of the slope of the south Aquitaine continental margin. They reveal the major role played by mass-flow gravity processes in deposit erosion and redistribution, modelling of the sea-bed, and transfer of sediment toward the deep-sea. The study region is bounded in the south by the Capbreton canyon. The northern area, which shows a smooth morphology, is characterised by small-scale deformations due to sediment creep or low-amplitude slide processes. The deformations are associated with mini listric-like faults that bound packets of sediments in which the deposit geometry is typical of constructional sediment waves. These sediment waves result from the interaction of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment transfer; Mass flows; Sediment wave; Continental slope; Canyon; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3960.pdf
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Observations ichtyologiques effectuées en 2004 ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Bellail, Robert; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Morandeau, Gilles; Moriniere, P; Spitz, J; Vayne, Jean-jacques.
During 2004, Caranx crysos and Echeneis naucrates are caught in the Bay of Biscay, at north of their known repartition. The capture in our waters of two specimens of Cyttopsis rosea, the eighth specimen of Trachinotus ovatus and six Lagocephalus lagocephalus are mentioned. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Northern record; Lagocephalus lagocephalus; Trachinotus ovatus; Cyttopsis rosea; Echeneis naucrates; Caranx Crysos; Golfe de Gascogne; Lagocephalus lagocephalus; Trachinotus ovatus; Cyttopsis rosea; Echeneis naucrates; Caranx Crysos.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3658.pdf
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Analyse des flottilles du sud du golfe de Gascogne, de 1986 à 2002 – De Noirmoutier à Bayonne. Description et évolution des composantes de pêche ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents a comparative assessment of six triennal analysis carried out between 1986 and 2002, on 1300 boats, on average, from the 35 ports of Southern Bay of Biscay fishing fleets (from Loire river to Spanish border). Fisheries statistics allow the identification of different fishing practices and fishing boats associated with them within the fleets. In order to allow comparison and analysis of the evolution that has taken place during the study period, the same variables (gears used, landed species) and multivariate analysis procedures have been used to produce groupings of vessels. Over the period, 11 components, on average, have been identified, grouped in two entities, mobile and fixed gears. If the discriminative characteristics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Flottilles de pêche; Composantes; Golfe de Gascogne; Analyse multivariée; Typology; Fishing fleet; Components; Bay of Biscay; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11234/7756.pdf
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Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Lambert, C.; Authier, M.; Doray, Mathieu; Doremus, G.; Spitz, J.; Ridoux, V..
Most oceanographic systems, especially shelf ecosystems, are characterised by interannual variability in the timing, extent and intensity of their seasonal patterns. Such interannual variations have important consequences on top predator habitat preferences. Capitalising on oceanographic surveys performed every spring since 2004 in the Bay of Biscay (BoB), this study explored interannual variations in habitat preferences exhibited by five mobile top predator species: bottlenose and common dolphins, auks, fulmars and northern gannets. We expected to find species with similar habitat preferences every year or species exhibiting important variability in their habitat preferences. First, we identified with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) three different...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat preference; Temporal variability; Cetaceans; Seabirds; North Atlantic; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54226/55549.pdf
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A coupled movement and bioenergetics model to explore the spawning migration of anchovy in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Politikos, Dimitrios; Huret, Martin; Petitgas, Pierre.
Adult anchovies in the Bay of Biscay perform north to south migration from late winter to early summer for spawning. However, what triggers and drives the geographic shift of the population remains unclear and poorly understood. An individual-based fish model has been implemented to explore the potential mechanisms that control anchovy's movement routes toward its spawning habitats. To achieve this goal, two fish movement behaviors – gradient detection through restricted area search and kinesis – simulated fish response to its dynamic environment. A bioenergetics model was used to represent individual growth and reproduction along the fish trajectory. The environmental forcing (food, temperature) of the model was provided by a coupled...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Individual-based model; Behavioral movement; Dynamic Energy Budget; Anchovy; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38446/36868.pdf
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A toolbox to evaluate data reliability for whole-ecosystem models: Application on the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food-web model ArchiMer
Lassalle, Geraldine; Bourdaud, Pierre; Saint-beat, Blanche; Rochette, Sebastien; Niquil, Nathalie.
Ecosystem models are always simplifications of reality and as such their application for ecosystem-based management requires standard validation. Here, the “DataReli” toolbox is proposed to evaluate the quality of the data used during the construction of ecosystem models, their coherence across trophic levels, and whether data limitations prevent the model long-term applications. This toolbox is the combination of three operational and complementary analyses: (i) the pedigree index to determine to what extent a model was calibrated on data of local origin; (ii) the graphical analysis known as PREBAL to assess whether a model respects some basic ecological and fisheries principles; and (iii) a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the robustness of model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Food-web model; Ecopath; Model evaluation; Parameter uncertainty; Ecosystem-based management; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29969/28484.pdf
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Concentrations of mercury and other trace elements in two offshore skates: sandy ray Leucoraja circularis and shagreen ray L. fullonica ArchiMer
Nicolaus, E. E. Manuel; Barry, Jon; Bolam, Thi P. C.; Lorance, Pascal; Marandel, Florianne; Phillips, Sophy R. Mccully; Neville, Suzanna; Ellis, Jim R..
Trace metal concentrations in muscle and liver tissues from two offshore species of skate were examined. Concentrations of mercury in muscle of Leucoraja circularis (n = 20; 23–110.5 cm total length, 157–490 m water depth) and L. fullonica (n = 24; 28.5–100 cm total length, 130–426 m water depth) were 0.02–1.8 and 0.04–0.61 mg kg− 1, respectively. Concentrations of both As and Hg increased with total length. Only the largest specimen had a concentration of Hg in muscle > 1.0 mg kg− 1. Data were limited for specimens > 90 cm long, and further studies on contaminants in larger-bodied skates could usefully be undertaken.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trace metals; Sandy ray; Shagreen ray; Bay of Biscay; Celtic Sea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50829/51592.pdf
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Les petites pêches côtières et estuariennes Françaises du sud du golfe de Gascogne. Typologie des flottilles et approche socio-économique et commerciale ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
The European contract PECOSUDE (Small inshore fisheries of the south of Europe) accepted in 2000 for 2 years concerns French, Spanish and Portuguese partners. The aim is to assess the inshore and estuarine fisheries from Loire estuary to Portugal. Three levels of study are considered : fisheries (data 1999), socioeconomy and marketing (data 1999 or 2000). Exploitation in the 12 miles area for France and on continental shelf for northern Spain and Portugal (within 1000 m depth), as well as the fishing period lower than 96 hours was determined as the definition of this fishery for the study. Socioeconomic analyses are made only on boats smaller than 15 m. The fisheries part analyses the activity of the fishing vessels taking into account gears used, landed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Commercialisation; Indicateur économique; Pêcherie; Flottille de pêche côtière et estuarienne; Enquête socio économique; Typologie; Golfe de Gascogne; Marketing; Economic indicator; Fishery; Coastal and estuarine fishing fleet; Socioeconomic inquirie; Typology; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1572.pdf
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Using a quantitative model for participatory geo-foresight: ISIS-Fish and fishing governance in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Provot, Zoe; Mahévas, Stephanie; Tissière, Laurie; Michel, C.; Lehuta, Sigrid; Trouillet, B..
This study investigated the use of a complex quantitative simulation model for participatory geo-foresight for the governance of the marine socio-ecosystem in the Bay of Biscay. The approach is simulation-based combining qualitative and quantitative expert-knowledge focusing on the demersal fishery in the Bay of Biscay. A three-stage approach was carried out : (i) translation by stakeholders of a narrative scenario drawn up during the geo-foresight into quantitative sub-scenarios that could be parameterized in ISIS-Fish; (ii) simulation with ISIS-Fish and study of the consequences of the sub-scenarios on the dynamics of the fishery; and (iii) participants feedback on the relevance of the model, on the possibility to detail the narrative scenario further...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geo-foresight; Participatory; Spatial; Complex quantitative; Model; ISIS-Fish; Scenarios; Fishery dynamics; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00459/57034/69604.pdf
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Contrasting years in the Gironde estuary (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) springtime outflow and consequences for zooplankton pyruvate kinase activity and the nutritional condition of anchovy larvae: an early view ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre.
A major spawning ground of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) population in the Bay of Biscay is located near the mouth of the Gironde estuary. Variations in the river discharge affect the supply of nutrients to the coastal marine area encompassing anchovy spawning grounds. Two "Pegase" cruises (May-June 1997 and 1998) observed two contrasting situations: with and without a superficial layer of less saline water. Two new nutritional indices were used to assess potential effects (1) on carbohydrate assimilation rates by zooplankton estimated via pyruvate kinase (PK) activity measurements and (2) on nutritional condition of the anchovy larvae measured with the DNA/C index. Both indices indicated a much poorer situation in 1997 compared to 1998....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: River outflow; Pyruvate kinase; DNA/C index; Bay of Biscay; Anchovy larvae.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-448.pdf
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Les dinophycées pélagiques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sud de la Bretagne à Arcachon ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard.
Les microphytes planctoniques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sont relativement diversifiés. Cette diversification est probablement en rapport avec la situation hydrologique particulière de cette région enrichie par des mélanges de masses d'eau de diverses origines et par des apports continentaux importants. Dans ce contexte, les dinophycées sont nombreuses et variées et occupent toutes les niches écologiques. 230 taxons ont été répertoriés. Quelques espèces sont connues pour provoquer périodiquement des colorations de la mer "eaux rouges" et quelques-unes sont maintenant redoutées pour leur toxicité.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zone pélagique; Zone benthique; Phytoplancton; Diversité espèces; Niche écologique; Inventaire floristique; Cycle développement; Répartition géographique; Morphologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; Océan Atlantique Nord; Océan Atlantique; France; Europe; Aquitaine; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Phytoplankton; Species diversity; Niche; Floral survey; Life cycle; Geographic distribution; Morphology; Pyrrophycophyta; Bay of Biscay; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; France; Europe; Aquitaine.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37097/35613.pdf
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Interaction between marine populations and fishing activities: temporal patterns of landings of La Rochelle trawlers in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Poulard, Jean-charles; Leaute, Jean-pierre.
Marine populations are distributed heterogeneously in space and time because of the diversity of habitats and the requirements of species life cycles. Human exploitation of these resources also varies as a function of space, time and the type of fishing activities performed. These three factors determine fishing strategy at different levels of integration. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyse, with respect to different time scales, the relations between the modalities of resource exploitation and the biological or demographic characteristics of the species involved. These investigations relate to the more general task of acquiring the basic knowledge needed for spatialised management of fishing effort. A fleet of trawlers from La Rochelle,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic ocean; Bay of Biscay; Seasonal variability; Multiple factor analysis; Bottom trawlers; Landings.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-1397.pdf
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Integration of bioenergetics in an individual-based model to hindcast anchovy dynamics in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Bueno-pardo, Juan; Petitgas, Pierre; Kay, Susan; Huret, Martin.
The population of European anchovy of the Bay of Biscay collapsed at the beginning of the 21st century, causing the closure of its fishery between 2005 and 2010. In order to study both the human and environmental causes of the anchovy population dynamics, an approach coupling individual bioenergetics to an individual-based model was applied between 2000 and 2015. This modelling framework was forced with outputs from a physical–biogeochemical model. In addition to a base-case scenario with realistic forcing, alternative scenarios were run without inter-annual variability in either fishing mortality or environmental conditions. During the decrease in population biomass, a high fishing pressure coincided with a combination of environmental variables promoting...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Dynamic Energy Budget; Fishery; Harvest control rule; Individual-based model; Population collapse.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/70984/69272.pdf
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The impact of the last European deglaciation on the deep-sea turbidite systems of the Celtic-Armorican margin (Bay of Biscay) ArchiMer
Zaragosi, Sébastien; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Eynaud, Frédérique; Toucanne, Samuel; Denhard, Benjamin; Van Toer, Aurélie; Lanfumey, Valentine.
The compilation of results obtained on three giant piston cores from the Whittard, Shamrock and Guilcher turbidite levees reveals a high-resolution stratigraphic record for the Bay of Biscay. Due to the abundance of reworked sediments in these sedimentary environments, a specific methodological approach, based on an X-ray-assisted subsampling phase associated with sedimentological, geochemical and micropalaeontological analyses, was implemented. With an accurate chronological framework, this multi-proxy investigation provides observations on the 'Fleuve Manche' palaeoriver and the British-Irish Ice Sheet (BIS) histories over the last 20,000 years. The results obtained highlight the direct influence of the decay of the BIS on the Bay of Biscay deep-sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sedimentation; Glaciation; Turbidity; Deep sea; Bay of Biscay; French Atlantic margin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2142.pdf
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Narrowing down the number of species requiring detailed study as candidates for the EU Common Fisheries Policy discard ban ArchiMer
Morfin, Marie; Mehault, Sonia; Benoit, Hugues P.; Kopp, Dorothee.
By 2019, the Common Fisheries Policy will prohibit discarding in all European fisheries of any pelagic, demersal or shellfish species for which removals are managed by TACs and quotas or minimum sizes. However, the regulation allows for exemptions from the prohibition for species for which scientific evidence demonstrates high survival rates associated with discarding. Producing reliable evidence of high survival typically requires long and costly studies involving tagging or captivity. This paper proposes to use the capacity to resist air exposure, a key stressor for discarded animals, as a proxy for survival that can be used to prioritize candidate species for more in-depth discard survival studies. The time required to induce mortality (TM) in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Landing obligation; Discard mortality; Hypoxia; Artisanal bottom trawl fishery; Bay of Biscay; English Channel.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00362/47281/49145.pdf
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Circulation on the shelf and the upper slope of the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Le Boyer, Arnaud; Charria, Guillaume; Le Cann, Bernard; Lazure, Pascal; Marie, Louis.
Here, we used measurements taken with an array of 10 acoustic Doppler current profilers deployed from July 2009 to August 2011 to describe the tidally filtered circulation over the shelf and upper slope on the French side off the French coasts of the Bay of Biscay. The measurements provided an overview of the shelf and slope circulation throughout the entire water column over a large range of spatial and time scales. The average circulation over the shelf and upper slope of the Bay of Biscay was poleward following the topography with a speed of the order of 3 cm s(-1). This average circulation had marked seasonal variability. In summer, the currents were equatorward on the outer shelf near surface. Deeper in the water column, the flow remained poleward. In...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Observation; Shelf and slope circulation; Vertical profile; ADCP; Wind driven circulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/24976/26395.pdf
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Meroplankton distribution and its relationship to coastal mesoscale hydrological structure in the northern Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) ArchiMer
Ayata, Sakina-dorothee; Stolba, Robin; Comtet, Thierry; Thiebaut, Eric.
The relationship between meroplankton distribution and spatio-temporal variability of coastal mesoscale hydrological structure was investigated in the northern Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. For the three coastal polychaetes studied, i.e. Pectinaria koreni, Owenia fusiformis and Sabellaria alveolata, the highest larval abundances were sampled in low-salinity, low-density and high-temperature river plume waters. For two species (P. koreni and O. fusiformis), maximal abundances were observed in the surface and thermocline layers due to ontogenic migrations. Variance partitioning based on multiple regression and redundancy analyses was used to assess the relative roles played by the hydrological environment alone, the geographical space alone and their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Meroplankton; Larval transport; Mesoscale structures; River plume; Fronts; Owenia fusiformis; Pectinaria koreni; Sabellaria alveolata; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35131/33632.pdf
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Les flottilles de pêche de l'Union Européenne dans le golfe de Gascogne vues du ciel ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
Regular flights over the Bay of Biscay by the French Customs Air Service, have enabled us to record more precisely, from 1989 to 1995, the geographical locations of French and other European Community (EU) fishing boats. Data showed three main 'metiers' within the Bay of Biscay fishing fleet: French and Spanish bottom trawlers (61 %), French gill-netters and Spanish longliners: More than 80 % of gill-netters worked inside the territorial sea (12 nautical miles) and 60 % of them worked south of Noirmoutier (47 degrees N). Longliners moved according to the seasons, from the edge of the continental shelf to the 50-100 m sounding lines. Since they work at night, only few pelagic trawlers have been recorded (records being made in daylight). The potters, liners...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Fishing fleet; Aerial census; Metier; French EEZ.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-855.pdf
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