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Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP) OceanDocs
Ravn, H..
In this manual a review is provided of the chemical and toxicological aspects of Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). The document contains information on chemical structure, chemical data, where to obtain standards and reference materials, the origin and occurrence, chemical analysis, mouse bioassay, epidemiology, mechanisms of action, symptoms and therapeutics. The practical use of this document has been highlighted in agreement with the Members of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. This document is prepared by Dr. H. Ravn, IOC together with Prof. T. Yasumoto, Tohoku University, Japan, Chairman of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. Dr. J. Ramsdell, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Charleston Laboratory, USA has supplied parts of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fish intoxication; Poisonous organisms; Fish diseases; Shellfish; Epidemiology; Chemical analysis; Shellfish; Fish diseases; Epidemiology.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2799
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Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP) OceanDocs
Ravn, H..
In this manual a review is provided of the chemical and toxicological aspects of Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). The document contains information on chemical structure, chemical data, where to obtain standards and reference materials, the origin and occurrence, chemical analysis, mouse bioassay, epidemiology, mechanisms of action, symptoms and therapeutics. The practical use of this document has been highlighted in agreement with the Members of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. This document is prepared by Dr. H. Ravn, IOC together with Prof. T. Yasumoto, Tohoku University, Japan, Chairman of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. Dr. J. Ramsdell, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Charleston Laboratory, USA has supplied parts of...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Fish intoxication; Poisonous organisms; Fish diseases; Shellfish; Epidemiology; Chemical analysis; Shellfish; Fish diseases; Epidemiology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7033; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2920; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2615.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2799
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Application of AFLP for taxonomic and epidemiological studies of <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> OMA
Thyssen, A.; Van Eygen, S.; Hauben, L.; Goris, J.; Swings, J.; Ollevier, F.P..
A collection of 106 <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> strains and 19 <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>damselae</i> strains, including reference and type strains, were genetically characterized using AFLP. The total genomic DNA of each bacterial strain was digested using restriction endonucleases <i>Hind</i>III and <i>Taq</i>I. Using numerical analysis, six clusters were recognized. The largest cluster (n=106) contained the majority of the strains tested and consisted exclusively of <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i>. The <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>damselae</i> strains fell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=9527
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Selection of shrimp breeders free of white spot syndrome and infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis PAB
Mello Junior,Carlos Cesar de; Delsol,Gael Yvan Leclercq; Motte,Emmerik; Escobar,Virna Alexia Cedeño; Rey,Pedro Filipe; Martins,Mauricio Laterça; Arana,Luis Alejandro Vinatea; Mello,Giovanni Lemos de; Farias,Alvaro Pestana de; Arguello,Xavier Antonio Serrano; Maridueña,John Erick Montaño.
The objective of this work was to select surviving breeders of Litopenaeus vannamei from white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) outbreak, adapted to local climatic conditions and negatively diagnosed for WSSV and infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV), and to evaluate if this strategy is a viable alternative for production in Santa Catarina, Brazil. A total of 800 males and 800 females were phenotypically selected in a farm pond. Nested-PCR analyses of 487 sexually mature females and 231 sexually mature males showed that 63% of the females and 55% of the males were infected with IHHNV. Animals free of IHHNV were tested for WSSV, and those considered double negative were used for breeding. The post-larvae produced were stocked in nine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Litopenaeus vannamei; Breeding; Epidemiology; Nested-PCR.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000500011
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Population dynamics of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola in bean, throughout the epiphytic and pathogenic phases PAB
Marques,Abi Soares dos Anjos; Samson,Régine.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to monitor traits of the life cycle of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola, in order to better understand the outbreak of bean halo blight, originating from a bacterial population in asymptomatic plants. Five experiments were conducted in the field, in greenhouses, and in humidity chambers. Changes in population size were evaluated in three field plantings, by introducing the bacteria in contamination focal points and observing the weather conditions favoring an outbreak. The dispersion of the bacteria in the field was followed by isolation and Bio-PCR analysis. Two assays were conducted in greenhouses and humidity chambers to evaluate the effect of leaf age on disease expression and the relationship between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Bio-PCR; Epidemiology; Halo blight; Plant quarantine; Weather conditions..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500623
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MORBIDITY/MORTALITY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SWINE IN THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
A national survey on swine health was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System ( NAHMS ) from December 1989 through January 1991. The survey sample was designed in collaboration with the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS ) in order to provide inferences about the nation's hog population, 95 percent of which was represented. The program consisted of two parts: the first was a general farm management and policy questionnaire that was completed by 1,661 producers. The second part of the program was a monitoring phase that took place over a three-month period for each of 712 participating producers. Per litter estimates for the national population showed an average of 9.9 piglets born alive and 8.4 weaned. Estimates attributed 57...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Morbidity; Mortality; Births; Litter size; Prevention; Disease; Docking; Teeth clipping; Vaccination; Injection; Antibiotics; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32761
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Measuring the economic benefits and costs of Bluetongue virus outbreak and control strategies in Scotland AgEcon
Fofana, Abdulai; Toma, Luiza; Moran, Dominic; Gunn, George J.; Stott, Alistair W..
This paper provides an ex-ante economic analysis, comparing six alternative control strategies for the eradication of Bluetongue virus 8 against five incursion scenarios in cattle and sheep populations. The economic analysis assumes a common baseline unavoidable cost of public and private measures that together contribute to prevention of incursion of BTV8 into Scotland. These costs continue over the five year horizon of this analysis regardless of whether a BTV8 epidemic ensues in Scotland and their total present value was found to be approximately £141m over the 5year period. The benefit of this investment is the costs of a BTV8 outbreak avoided; which depends on the time, location and nature of the incursion, on the control strategies adopted to counter...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bluetongue virus; Epidemiology; Direct and indirect costs; Benefit analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51052
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DAIRY HEIFER MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992. A total of 921 producers monitored calves on a daily basis from the first through the eighth week of life; results were extrapolated to the U.S. dairy population. Mortality of heifer calves was examined according to region ( west, midwest, northeast, southeast ). Mortality was highest in the western region ( 9.1 percent ) and lowest in the midwestern region ( 5.6 percent ). Calf deaths were highest in the two quarters October-December and January-March ( 8.4 percent each quarter ) and lowest in the quarter April-June ( 5.2 percent ). The overall average of stillborn calves was 1.6 percent. Calving...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Diseases; Morbidity; Mortality; Death; Illness; Respiratory; Reproduction; Digestive; Musculoskeletal; Nervous system; Mastitis; Maternity; Injections; Antibiotics; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32756
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CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART IV: BEEF COW/CALF BREEDING MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with USDA:APHIS:VS to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences about the nation's cow/calf population. Data for Part IV: Beef Cow/Calf Breeding Management were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between July 1 and July 30, 1993. These 18 states...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Breeding; Mortality; Grazing; Trichomonas fetus; Vaccination; Deworming; Palpation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32753
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CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART III: BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. Data for Part III: Beef Cow/Calf Health & Health Management were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between January 4 and February 28, 1993. These 18 states represented 70 percent of the U.S. beef cow inventory. Participating producers had five or more beef cows or beef replacement heifers and fifty percent or more of their 1992 calf crop...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Breeding; Calving; Calf crop; Replacement heifers; Economics; Sales; Disease; Parasites; Pinkeye; Scours; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32748
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Jointly-Determined Livestock Disease Dynamics and Decentralized Economic Behavior AgEcon
Gramig, Benjamin M.; Horan, Richard D..
We develop a dynamic model of livestock disease and decentralized economic behavior as a jointly-determined system. By accounting for feedbacks between behavioral choices and disease outcomes we capture the endogenous nature of infection risks. We consider government mandated testing of livestock herds and how private biosecurity incentives are affected by the structure of disease eradication polices. How well disease control policies are targeted affects their effectiveness and may result in farmers substituting government testing and disease surveillance for private biosecurity. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that failing to account for feedbacks between disease and economic dynamics may underestimate the level of infection. Not accounting for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioeconomics; Epidemiology; Replicator dynamics; Externalities; Strategic behavior; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49260
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EQUINE '98, PART III: MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH OF HORSES, 1998 AgEcon
Garber, Lindsey.
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide information about the nation's equine population. Twenty-eight states were included in the study. The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with VS to select a statistically-valid sample such that inferences could be made to all equids and operations with equids in the 28 states. For the purposes of the study, equids included domestic horses, miniature horses, ponies, donkeys/burros, and mules. For Part III of the study, data were collected by Federal and State Veterinary Medical Officers and Animal Health Technicians between March 16, 1998, to April 10, 1998, from...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Horse; Epidemiology; Health; Disease; Vaccination; Stall management; Hoof care; Parasites; Tetanus; Influenza; Encephalitis; Influenza; Herpes virus; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32745
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Economic Impacts of Foreign Animal Disease AgEcon
Paarlberg, Philip L.; Hillberg, Ann; Lee, John G.; Mathews, Kenneth H., Jr..
This report presents a modeling framework in which epidemiological model results are integrated with an economic model of the U.S. agricultural sector to enable estimation of the economic impacts of outbreaks of foreign-source livestock diseases. To demonstrate the model, the study assessed results of a hypothetical outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). The modeling framework includes effects of the FMD episode on all major agricultural products and assesses these effects on aggregate supply, demand, and trade over 16 quarters. Model results show a potential for large trade-related losses for beef, beef cattle, hogs, and pork, though relatively few animals are destroyed. The swine and pork sectors recover shortly after assumed export restrictions end,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Animal disease; Epidemiology; Foot and mouth disease (FMD); Sector model; Trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56453
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Disease and Behavioral Dynamics for Brucellosis Control in Elk and Cattle in the Greater Yellowstone Area AgEcon
Xie, Fang; Horan, Richard D..
This paper investigates private responses and ecological impacts of policies proposed to confront the problem of brucellosis being spread from elk to cattle in Wyoming. The policies consist of combinations of changes in elk feeding and population levels. Farmers’ responses to these dynamics are modeled along with the associated impacts to livestock population dynamics. Our findings suggest that feedbacks between jointly determined disease dynamics and decentralized economic behavior matter, and the elk feedgrounds do not actually generate economic harm to the individual farmers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioeconomics; Disease ecology; Epidemiology; Replicator dynamics; Susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model; Wildlife disease; Wildlife feeding; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51707
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SWINE '95 PART III: CHANGES IN THE U.S. PORK INDUSTRY, 1990-1995 AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
This report is the third of a three-part release of national information from the second National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) swine study. For the Swine '95 study, the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with Veterinary Services (VS) to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences to the nation's swine population. Data collected for the study represented the top 16 pork states and nearly 91 percent of the U.S. hog inventory, as well as nearly three fourths of the nation's pork producers. In the 6 years from 1990 through 1995, hog and pig inventory estimates increased approximately 7 percent. The number of U.S. swine operations decreased more than 30 percent. The proportion of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Mortality; Disease; Mortality; Demographic changes; Breeding; Waste management; Deworm; Antibiotics; Mange; Lice; Marketing; Culling; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32771
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IMPORTANCE OF INCOME IN COW-CALF MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) collected data on management practices and cow-calf herds as a source of family income from a representative sample of cow-calf producers from 23 of the leading cow-calf states. Overall, 2,713 producers with one or more beef cows participated in the NAHMS Beef '97 Study, representing 85.7 percent of the beef cows and 77.6 percent of the beef cow operations in the United States as of January 1997. Producers whose cow-calf herds were the primary source of family income were more productive than those whose herds were a supplemental source of income. Cow-calf herds were the primary source of income for 14 percent of the producers and provided supplemental income for 69 percent of the producers....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Epidemiology; Economics; Marketing; Management; Production; Income; Dehorning; Castration; Vaccinations; Breeding; Calving; Semen testing; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32792
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Review of Statistics for Epidemiology by Jewell AgEcon
Bellocco, Rino.
This article reviews Statistics for Epidemiology by Jewell.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Biostatistics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117533
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Stata and the WeeW information system AgEcon
Vittorini, Pierpaolo; Necozione, Stefano; di Orio, Ferdinando.
The need for timely collection and analysis of epidemiological data is becoming of primary importance, e.g., for bioterrorism detection or epidemiological surveillance. Web-based information systems (WISs) may provide the needed technological support. Thus we present the WeeW (workflow-enabled epidemiological WIS) system—i.e., a WIS that helps epidemiologists, through workflow management, to effectively select remote centers, collect, and process the received data to produce conclusive technical reports. In detail, we show the functionalities of the WeeW system, its architecture, and particularly Stata’s role in executing statistical analyses and producing graphs. Furthermore, we discuss the performance of the WeeW–Stata interface. Finally, we outline...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: WeeW; Web-based information systems; Epidemiology; Web development; Benchmarks; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119256
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DAIRY HERD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992 with the assistance of 1,811 producers from 28 states. Producers included in the study each had herds of 30 or more milk cows, representing 78 percent of the milk cows in the U.S. The average total of cattle and calves on each operation was 169.4. The main breed on 94.9% of operations was Holstein. Slightly over 46 percent of operations stated reproductive problems as the cause of low milk production of cows culled from the herd. Newborn calves were separated from their mothers before nursing on 28.0 percent of operations and less than 12 hours after birth on 39.6 percent of operations. On 64.0...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Morbidity; Mortality; Death loss; Illness; Colostrum; Calving; Dehorning; Vaccination; Scours; Antibiotics; Feed; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32754
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Producer Livestock Disease Management Incentives and Decisions AgEcon
Wolf, Christopher A..
This paper examines the economics of farm decisions to prevent and control infectious livestock disease. In the case of diseases with costly control tolerating some level of disease is often rational to the producer. Public policy intervention is based on future value and public good aspects of disease control which can lead to a discrepancy between private and public action thresholds. Producer incentives for disease management can be changed through new technologies that lower the cost of prevention or control, subsidies or cost sharing of control measures, or on the consumer side, a change in public desire for disease risk-free products that changes relative prices. Economists can incorporate appropriate epidemiology of a given disease in economic...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Disease; Epidemiology; Producer incentives; Public policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8179
Registros recuperados: 316
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