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Registros recuperados: 201 | |
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Leite,Fernando Palha; Silva,Ivo Ribeiro; Novais,Roberto Ferreira; Barros,Nairam Félix de; Neves,Júlio César Lima. |
Little is currently known about modifications in edaphic characteristics caused by short-rotation eucalyptus and the impacts of these alterations on the sustainability of eucalyptus wood production. This study was carried out to identify theses changes at five sites of eucalyptus plantation in the region of the Rio Doce Valley, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Areas with more than three previous eucalyptus cycles, adjacent to pasture land or native forest, were chosen. Soil samples were collected and soil fertility analyzed by routine methods and other fractionation methods in order to measure alterations in the K, Ca and Mg contents as a consequence of eucalyptus cultivation. In the eucalyptus areas, reductions in the exchangeable Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ contents... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Exchangeable cations; Fertilization; Nutrient exhaustion; Nutrient reserves. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000300024 |
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Gazola,Rodolfo de Niro; Buzetti,Salatiér; Teixeira Filho,Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto; Gazola,Raíssa Pereira Dinalli; Celestrino,Thiago de Souza; Silva,Alexandre Costa da; Silva,Paulo Henrique Müller da. |
ABSTRACT Potassium (K) is one of the most highly accumulating nutrients in Eucalyptus and, consequently, is heavily exported by the harvesting of wood. Moreover, its availability in the soil in most Brazilian plantation areas is very low, especially in the regions of the Cerrado biome, which has soils with low natural fertility and marked water deficits, implying a lack of nutrient supply and, consequently, a less efficient water use. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of K fertilization on Eucalyptus biomass yield, the addition of nutrients to the soil by leaf deposition, nutrient use efficiency, and soil K availability. The experiment was conducted with clone I144 (Eucalyptus urophylla) in the municipality of Três Lagoas/MS, in a Neossolo... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Senescent leaf nutrients; Fertilization; Biomass; Macronutrients; Nutritional efficiency. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100505 |
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Machado,Ramires Ventura; Andrade,Felipe Vaz; Passos,Renato Ribeiro; Ribeiro,Roberto Carlos da Conceição; Mendonça,Eduardo Sá; Mesquita,Luiz Felipe. |
ABSTRACT Organic acids present in organic matter and, or, exudates by microorganisms and plants can increase the liberation of potassium present in minerals. The objective of this study was to characterize the residue from ornamental rocks and evaluate the release of K from these residues after the application of organic acids. The experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions and followed a 2 × 3 × 5 factorial design with three replicates. The studied factors were: two organic acids (citric acid and malic acid), three ornamental rock residues (R1, R2 and R3) and five organic acid rates (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mmol L-1). After agitation, K concentrations were determined in the equilibrium solution. Successive extractions were performed (1, 5, 10, 15,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stonemeal; Fertilization; Citric acid; Silicate rocks. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100505 |
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Carvalho Neto,José Pereira; Silva,Enilson de Barros; Santana,Reynaldo Campos; Grazziotti,Paulo Henrique. |
Adequate nutrient levels in plants vary according to the species or clone, age and management practice. Therefore, adjustments of the nutrient solution are often necessary according to the plant material for multiplication. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of NPK fertilization on production and leaf nutrient contents of eucalyptus cuttings in nutrient solution. The study was conducted from November 2008 to January 2009 in a greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized fractional factorial (4 x 4 x 4)½, with a total of 32 treatments with three replications. The treatments consisted of four doses of N (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) as urea, P (7.5, 15, 30 and 60 mg L-1) in the form of phosphoric acid and K (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Fertilization; Clonal nursery. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000100023 |
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Vieira,Renan Costa Beber; Fontoura,Sandra Mara Vieira; Bayer,Cimélio; Ernani,Paulo Roberto; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Moraes,Renato Paulo de. |
ABSTRACT In no-tillage (NT) systems, there is no plowed layer since the soil is not tilled. Thus, the soil layer for fertility evaluation can be defined as the one in which the fertility indices are affected by the surface application of lime and fertilizers and soil properties have the closest relationship with crop yields. The objective of this study was to determine the most appropriate soil layer under long-term NT for sampling for fertility evaluation in the South-Central region of Paraná, Brazil. A total of 99 field experiments of crop rotations were performed, including soybean, corn, barley, wheat, and white oat, all on Oxisols (Hapludox). Despite the surface application, lime and fertilizers increased base saturation (V) and available K to a depth... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diagnostic layer; Liming; Fertilization; Soil sampling. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100542 |
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Eguchi,Edson S.; Cecato,Ulysses; Muniz,Antonio S.; Mari,Gracielle C.; Murano,Raphael A. C.; Sousa Neto,Eurico L. de. |
ABSTRACT Poultry manure and mechanical management may influence the distribution of nutrients in the soil profile. The objective was to evaluate physical and chemical changes in a soil with palisade grass ( Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) fertilized with doses of poultry manure with and without use of soil chiseling, after 180 days of application. The design was a randomized blocks with four replicates, in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement with five doses of manure (0, 1.073, 2.074, 4.148 and 6.222 Mg ha-1), with and without soil chiseling at 0.20 m. Soil chiseling caused physical changes with an increase of macroporosity in the layer of 0-0.2 m and reduction in soil density and increase in macroporosity and total porosity in the layer of 0.2-0.4 m. With... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Palisade grass; Fertilization; Forage cultivation; Residue. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000400316 |
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Silva,João A. da; Donato,Sérgio L. R.; Donato,Paulo E. R.; Souza,Evilasio dos S.; Padilha Júnior,Milton C.; Silva Junior,Ancilon A. e. |
ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the effect of different spacings and mineral fertilizations on cactus pear growth and production in a randomized block design, with three replicates, in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme: three spacings, 1.00 x 0.50 m, 2.00 x 0.25 m and 3.00 x 1.00 x 0.25 m, and four fertilizations, 000-000-000, 000-150-000, 200-150-000 and 200-150-100 kg ha-1 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. Plant growth was evaluated between 90 and 390 days and production and growth were evaluated at 620 days after planting. There were significant interactions between spacing and fertilization for plant height, number of cladodes and cladode area index from 90 to 390 days and for production of fresh and dry matter at 620 days after planting. Spacing... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Opuntia; Plant arrangement; Fertilization; Yield. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600564 |
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Mendes,Walter da C.; Alves Júnior,José; Cunha,Paulo C. R. da; Silva,Anderson R. da; Evangelista,Adão W. P.; Casaroli,Derblai. |
ABSTRACT Potassium (K) can be easily lost by the leaching process. The objective of this study was to quantify K leaching in clayey and sandy soils under increasing irrigation depths. The experiment was conducted in 2014, in a protected environment, after extraction of undisturbed soil columns, with diameter of 144 mm and height of 300 mm. The columns were arranged in a randomized complete block in a factorial design with three replicates, corresponding to eight treatments: two soil types and four water depths, equivalent to 50, 100, 150 and 200% of the amount of water necessary to bring the soil moisture to field capacity. Potassium chloride, with 58% of K2O, was used as K source. Water replacement in the columns was performed every three days, for a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Soil texture; Nutrient loss; Water management. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001100972 |
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Dantas,Mara S. M.; Rolim,Mario M.; Pedrosa,Elvira M. R.; Bezerra Neto,Egídio; Silva,Gerônimo F. da; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e. |
ABSTRACT The utilization of organic wastes in agriculture is an alternative that can reduce the amounts of mineral fertilizers applied to the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of macronutrients in sunflower cv. 'Hélio 250' fertilized with cassava wastewater. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design, with six treatments (0; 8.5; 17; 34; 68 and 136 m3 ha-1 of cassava wastewater) and four replications. The accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) were evaluated in leaves, stem, capitulum and achenes. The cassava wastewater dose of 136 m3 ha-1 promoted the greatest accumulation of all evaluated nutrients. The pattern of macronutrients accumulation occurred... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Nutrition; Fertilization; Residue; Manihot esculenta. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000700630 |
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Eguchi,Edson S.; Cecato,Ulysses; Muniz,Antonio S.; Oliveira,Carlos A. L. de; Murano,Raphael A. C.; Pierangeli,Maria A. P.. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive and chemical characteristics of Marandu grass fertilized with poultry manure with or without the use of soil chiseling, during a period of 210 days. The experiment was conducted in a Dark-Red Latosol (Haplustox) of sandy texture, in a randomized block design with 4 replicates, in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme (0, 1.037, 2.074, 4.148, 6.222 t ha-1 of poultry manure and an additional treatment with chemical fertilizer based on 2.074 t ha-1, with and without soil chiseling). Grass-cutting management was performed between 95% of light interception by the canopy and the residual height of 0.15 m. The application of poultry manure resulted in an increase of forage production with higher number of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Brachiaria; Nutrient; Sustainability. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015000600527 |
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Ferreira,André S.; Balbinot Junior,Alvadi A.; Werner,Flávia; Franchini,Júlio C.; Zucareli,Claudemir. |
ABSTRACT Most studies that found soybean high phenotypic plasticity under different seeding rates adopted the same fertilization levels used for the recommended seeding rates. Therefore, the interaction between these factors is little known. This study aims to assess the interaction between seeding rate and levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on soybean growth, grain yield and contents of protein and oil in the grains. The experiment was carried out under a randomized complete block design, in a split-plot scheme, with six replicates. Four seeding rates (150, 300, 440 and 560 thousand viable seeds ha-1) were used in the plots, and two levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer were applied in the subplots to meet the export of 3 and 6 t... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max (L.) Merrill; Plant spatial arrangement; Fertilization; Plant density. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000300151 |
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Beckmann-Cavalcante,Márkilla Z.; Amaral,Genilda C.; Silva,Alcimar de S. e; Brito,Leonardo P. da S.; Lima,Augusto M. N.; Cavalcante,Ítalo H. L.. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) fertilization in yield and contents of macronutrients in heliconia plants (Heliconia psittacorum x Heliconia spathocircinata Aristeguieta) cv. Golden Torch. The experiment was set in a randomized block design, in a 4 x 4 factorial, corresponding to N doses (0, 120, 180 and 240 g of N hole-1) and K doses (0, 120, 180 and 240 g of K2O hole-1) with four replicates and five rhizomes per plot, under field conditions. After one year of cultivation, yield (number of flower stems per square meter) and the leaf contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S were determined. The applied N doses did not influence either yield or the leaf contents of the evaluated macronutrients. K fertilization... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heliconia psittacorum; Floriculture; Fertilization; Nutritional status. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000400337 |
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Sá,Francisco V. da S.; Gheyi,Hans R.; Lima,Geovani S. de; Paiva,Emanoela P. de; Moreira,Rômulo C. L.; Silva,Luderlândio de A.. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction between water salinity and doses of nitrogen and phosphorus on chlorophyll a fluorescence and on the growth of West Indian Cherry (‘acerola’) plants in the initial growth stage. The research was carried out in a protected environment, in lysimeters filled with Regolithic Neosol of loamy clay texture and low initial phosphorus content. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, arranged in a factorial scheme with two factors, five levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water - ECw (0.6, 1.4, 2.2, 3.0 and 3.8 dS m-1) and four proportions of the recommendation of phosphorus/nitrogen - P/N (100:100, 140:100, 100:140 and 140:140% P/N of recommendation), with three... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Saline stress; Fertilization; Malphigia emarginata. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000300158 |
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Natale,William; Lima Neto,Antonio João de; Rozane,Danilo Eduardo; Parent,Léon Etienne; Corrêa,Márcio Cleber de Medeiros. |
Abstract The importance of mineral nutrition to the various plant species has been recognized for many years. Since nutrients are directly linked to physiological and metabolic processes, they promote the growth of rootstocks and seedlings, contributing to the formation of more productive orchards. As a consequence of the lack of technical information for most fruit trees, fertilization in nurseries has still been carried out empirically, sometimes underestimating or overestimating nutritional requirements and compromising the quality of plants produced. Given the importance of mineral nutrition in the formation of high-quality seedlings and the lack of scientific information on the topic, the aim of the present review was to raise interest in further... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nurseries; Fertilization; Nutritional diagnosis. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000604001 |
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ARENAS-DE-SOUZA,MAICON DOUGLAS; ROSSI,ANA APARECIDA BANDINI; VARELLA,TATIANE LEMOS; SILVEIRA,GREICIELE FARIAS DA; SOUZA,SÉRGIO ALESSANDRO MACHADO. |
ABSTRACT Theobroma subincanum (cupuí) is a fruit species native to the Amazon region. Fruits are enjoyed by local people and consumed both as fresh fruit such as juice, nectar or soft drinks. Reproductive biology studies provide contributions to conservation strategies and plant improvement. The present study aimed to analyze the stigmatic receptivity and pollen viability of T. subincanum. This study was developed in a forest fragment located in the urban perimeter of the municipality of Alta Floresta, MT. In the flowering period, flower buds or flowers were collected in seven different times, as follows: 10 pm, 02 am, 06 am, 10 am, 2 pm, 6 pm, and 10 pm. Pollen viability was estimated by reactive Alexander (1969) and stigmatic receptivity using 3%... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cupui; Pollen; Fertilization; Fructification; Floral biology. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000400201 |
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Amorim,Aiala Vieira; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Moura,Carlos Farley Herbster; Gomes Filho,Enéas. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of foundation and leaf fertilization with micronutrients on fruit size and quality of pineapple cv. Vitória under the environmental conditions of the Baixo Acaraú irrigated perimeter in Northern Ceará State, Brazil, under two covers (bagana and black plastic) of the sandy soil of low fertility. The experimental design was a randomized split blocks one with four levels of soil dressing and four levels of foliar fertilization, with five replications. Micronutrient soil dressing was studied as FTE-12 at doses of 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1. The four levels of foliar fertilization were: LF0 (without fertilizer), LF 1 (15 leaf fertilization, using the amount of 1158.75 g Fe ha-1, 844.65 g Mn ha-1, 391.5 g... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus comosus; Fertilization; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452011000500068 |
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Rodríguez,Víctor Antonio; Mazza,Silvia Matilde; Martínez,Gloria Cristina; Ferrero,Abel René. |
In orange commercial farms, Zn deficiencies symptoms and small fruits were observed in Corrientes, Argentine. During four years (1995 to 1998), Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis Osb.) on Rough lemon (C. jambhiri Lush.) rootstock, implanted in 1974 in sandy soil, where six treatments were tested. Treatments varied from 1 to 3 Kg KCl.tree-1.year-1 (applied in April and December) with and without Zineb 80, 0,35%. year-1, 20 L. tree-1 (13,3 g Zn.tree-1 applied in December). The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications, with a single tree and borders in the experimental plot. Foliar sample were taken every year in Autumn and Summer, foliar concentrations of Zn and K were determined by atomic spectrum absorption. Harvested fruits... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Citrus sinensis; Valencia orange productivity. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452005000100035 |
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Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Freitas,Fabrício Paiva de; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Santos,Márcia Vitória; Pereira,Vinícius Valim. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate effects of nitrogen fertilization and plant density on morphogenesis of Tanzania guinea grass. It was used a random block design with 12 treatments and two replications in a 4 × 3 factorial arrangement, with four doses of nitrogen (N) (without N application, 80, 160 or 320 kg/ha.year) and three plant densities (9, 25 or 49 plants/m²). Harvest was performed at 25 cm from the ground when the canopy intercepted 95% of the incident light. Rates of leaf appearance and pseudostem elongation were positively and linearly influenced by nitrogen, whereas phillochron and leaf life span were influenced linearly and negatively. Leaf elongation responded positively to two factors, whereas leaf senescence rate and number of live... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Light interception; Morphogenetic characteristics; Structural characteristics; Panicum maximum. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700004 |
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Registros recuperados: 201 | |
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