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| Registros recuperados: 501 | |
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| Brehmer, Patrice; Sancho, Gorka; Trygonis, Vasilis; Itano, David; Dalen, John; Fuchs, Ariel; Faraj, Abdelmalek; Taquet, Marc. |
| This work presents a methodological synthesis for the in situ monitoring of fish aggregating devices (FADs) using a combination of optical, echosounder and SCUBA observations conducted in the vicinity of drifting FADs. The acoustic methods allowed, according to the devices used, the description of the spatial organisation and dynamics of biotic scattering layers, individual fishes, schools, shoals and mammals, while visual, photographic and video observations permitted species identification within a range of 0 to ~ 25 m. Based on these results, we elaborate on the interest to combine acoustic and visual methods, and present an autonomous instrumented drifting buoy for remotely monitoring fish diversity and abundance in the pelagic ecosystems. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Optical; Census; Acoustics; Buoy; Seaorbiter; Biomonitoring; Conservation; Environmental monitoring; Fish; Pelagic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57252/59265.pdf |
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| Jenkinson, Ian; Claireaux, Guy; Gentien, Patrick. |
| Intertidal mudflats are important nursery grounds for juveniles of many fish species. However, they are being used increasingly to farm bivalve molluscs, which produce large amounts of organic "fluff", overlying the mud. Fish such as sole, Solea solea, hide in this fluff from potential predators, but the energy consumed by respiring the fluff may be high due to its biorheological properties. We developed an ichthyoviscometer. It incorporates a freshly killed fish as a viscometer, and we developed it to measure the rheological properties of fluids and suspensions, including fluff, at scales encompassing those in gill ventilation. We have shown that the rheological behaviour of fluff is close to that of a gel with a yield stress strongly dependent on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Organic matter; Gill ventilation; Biorheology; Organic fluff; Mud flats. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2219.pdf |
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| Alfonso, Sebastien; Peyrafort, Manon; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure. |
| Coping style is defined as a set of individual physiological and behavioural characteristics consistent across time and context. In the zebrafish Danio rerio, as well as in many other animals, several covariations have been established between behavioural, physiological, and molecular responses. However, not many studies have addressed the consistency of behavioural responses over time starting at the larval stage. Therefore, we aimed to improve our understanding of behavioural consistency across context and over time in zebrafish from the larval to juvenile stages. We conducted two distinct experiments: a larval stage experiment (from 8 to 21 days post fertilization, dpf) and a juvenile stage experiment (from 21 to 60 dpf). On one hand, the larval... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coping style; Fish; Personality; Vital staining. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72598/71598.pdf |
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| Cheret, Romuald; Hernandez Andres, Aránzazu; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; De Lamballerie, Marie; Verrez-bagnis, Veronique. |
| Contrary to other preservation methods like thermal treatments, high pressure can destroy microorganisms without affecting the nutritional quality, color, or food texture. The firm texture of fish flesh is an important quality parameter. During the refrigerated storage, the tissue becomes softer and the muscle is deteriorated by different proteases. The aim of this study was to study the modification of the fish muscle proteins after high-pressure treatment during the refrigerated storage and to evaluate the effect of high-pressure treatment level on the post-mortem protein changes and enzyme activities. The calpain activity decreased with the high-pressure treatment and evolved differently during the refrigerated storage, depending on the level of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cathepsins; Calpains; Sarcoplasmic proteins; Myofibrillar proteins; Post mortem denaturation; High pressure; Fish. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1708.pdf |
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| Lorance, Pascal; Trenkel, Verena. |
| The behaviour of eight large benthopelagic fish taxa was analysed using video records collected with an ROV on the mid-slope of the Bay of Biscay. The studied species were roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris), orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), deep-sea scorpionfish (Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata), and black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo), as well as individuals belonging to the families Alepocephalidae, Chimaeridae, and Scyliorhinidae, and to the order Squaliformes. Some of the observed fish were grouped at the family taxonomical level due to visual identification to species being unreliable. Assumed natural (undisturbed) behaviour was categorised in terms of (i) body position with respect to the bottom sea floor, (ii) locomotion and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ROV; Life strategies; Fish; Diversity; Continental slope; Behaviour; Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1228.pdf |
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| Babut, M.; Miege, C.; Villeneuve, B.; Abarnou, Alain; Duchemin, J.; Marchand, P.; Narbonne, J. F.. |
| Among the numerous PCB congeners, most of the dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) need to be characterized by hyphenated techniques. It has been shown in several instances that these congeners are well related to the total PCB content in fish. We examined datasets collected mainly in France, on freshwater and marine fish and sediments. A statistical model linking DL- and indicator PCBs was developed for a dataset composed of freshwater fishes, and proved to predict well DL-PCBs from indicator PCBs in all other fish sets, including marine ones. Type II error rates remained low in almost all fish sets. A similar correlation was observed in sediments. Non-dioxin-like PCBs elicit various adverse effects and represent 95% of the total PCBs. A European guideline for them... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment; Fish; Correlations; Indicator PCB; Dioxin like PCB. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6979.pdf |
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| Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Vandeputte, Marc. |
| Stochastic simulations were used to compare genetic progress and inbreeding depending on whether full sib matings were allowed or not when applying individual selection. Fifteen selection cycles were considered, using a single pair mating design. Two levels of heritability (h(2)) were studied (0.1; 0.5) as well as four different proportions of selected animals (2, 5, 10 and 20%), four population sizes (1000, 2,000, 4,000 and 10,000 candidates) and two levels of inbreeding depression (0 and 5% decrease of phenotype for 10% increase in inbreeding). Fifty replicates were generated for each set of parameters. The simulations revealed that avoiding full sib matings became less and less relevant as population size and proportion of selected animals increased and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Sib mating; Inbreeding; Genetic variability; Stochastic simulations; Fish. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14587/11952.pdf |
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| Suquet, Marc; Chereguini, Olvido; Omnes, Marie-helene; Rasines, Inmaculada; Normant, Yvon; Souto, Isabel; Quemener, Loic. |
| The effect of different parameters on shea-term storage capacity of turbot ova was assessed over a 45-h period after ova collection for fertilization rates and over a 9-h period after ova collection for hatching rates. Increasing the volume of ova sampling from 0.5 to 2.5 mt, as well as adding an antibiotic-antimicotic solution or oxygen did not significantly change the storage capacity of ova. Regarding the hatching rates, a higher storage ability was recorded at 8 and 13 degrees C, compared to 3 degrees C. The mean composition of the ovarian fluid was determined (n = 57 spawns). Use of a diluent mimicking the ovarian fluid significantly decreased the storage ability as assessed by the fertilization rates but did not modify the hatching rates. Diluting... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Psetta maxima; Turbot; Calcium; Ovarian fluid; Short term storage; Ova; Fish; Psetta maxima; Turbot; Calcium; Liquide ovarien; Conservation à court terme; Ovules; Poisson. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-857.pdf |
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| Silva, A. F.; Escalante, Karla; Alvarez-gonzalez, C. A.; Guerrero-olazaran, M.; Cuzon, Gerard; Gaxiola, Gabriela. |
| The digestibility of pre-selected ingredients was evaluated for Epinephelus morio using pH-stat and multi-enzyme extract (stomach, intestine, and ceca). The degree of hydrolysis (DH) was tested with acid and alkaline proteases using crustacean meals, squid meal, fish protein concentrate (FPC), fish meal, dried whey, as well as canola paste (w/or w/o phytase), soybean meal (w/or w/o phytase), soyprotein concentrate (SPC), and wheat gluten. SPC produced DH values between 3.6-4.1%, obtained from the three different parts of the digestive tract. Canola paste produced high DH in the stomach by adding phytase to 0.8 and 2% feed. This process was repeated under alkaline conditions for DH, with 0.6-2.6% in the pyloric ceca, and 1-2.2% in the intestine. The DH from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ADC; In vitro digestibility; Enzymes; Fish; Feedstuffs. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35930/80189.pdf |
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| Gallego, A; North, E; Petitgas, Pierre. |
| Modelling physical-biological interactions in the early life of fish is becoming an integral part of theoretical and applied marine ecology. A workshop on 'Advancements in modelling physical-biological interactions in fish early-life history' (WKAMF) was held in April 2006 to review recent developments and identify future research directions. Here we provide an overview of the information presented at WKAMF (some of which is published in this Theme Section), discussions that took place at the workshop, and the authors' perspectives as workshop co-Chairs. The major themes identified at the workshop were the need for enhanced model validation and sensitivity methods and improved understanding of physical and biological processes. Using the appropriate level... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Workshop; Individual based methods; Larvae; Eggs; Fish; Biophysical modelling. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4311.pdf |
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| Witkowski, Fanny; Vion, Aurelie; Bouchoucha, Marc. |
| Background. There is need for more information on behavioural rhythms of fishes in relation to their habitat use in few or not previously monitored areas, such as coralligenous habitats. Some studies have compiled inventories of observable fish species in this habitat, but no studies have been performed on the temporal patterning of fish behaviour, especially at the scale of the day. The presently reported study aims at providing knowledge on finescale fluctuations of abundances and behaviour of two fish species in coralligenous habitats throughout the diurnal period. Materials and methods. Fish fauna was filmed hourly, for several days, from dusk to dawn, with autonomous, programmable, and rotating video systems. Diurnal variations in abundances per... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Activity rhythms; Ethology; Fish; Bioherm; Underwater video. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00359/47038/46944.pdf |
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| Jaffal, Ali; Betoulle, Stephane; Biagianti-risbourg, Sylvie; Terreau, Alexandre; Sanchez, Wilfried; Paris-palacios, Severine. |
| The Kerguelen Islands include various species of freshwater fish such as brown trout (Salmo trutta). These trout are among the most isolated from direct anthropogenic impact worldwide. This study was designed to analyse cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) concentrations in the liver of Kerguelen brown trout, and to assess the possible impacts of these metals on hepatic histopathology and oxidative stress parameters (superoxide dismutase and catalase activity and glutathione levels). Trout were caught in the Chateau River, the Studer Lakes and the Ferme Pond, close to the scientific station of the Kerguelen Islands, corresponding to three morphotypes (river, lake and station). Kerguelen trouts' hepatic concentrations of Cd and Cur were similar to those reported in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Brown trout; Freshwater; Fish; Sub-Antarctic; Liver; Biomarkers. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61109/64571.pdf |
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| Corsi, I; Mariottini, M; Sensini, C; Lancini, L; Focardi, S. |
| Biological responses and contaminant levels in biological tissues were investigated in fish specimens of grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) collected in spring 2000 in a moderately polluted brackish ecosystem, the Orbetello lagoon (southern coast of Tuscany, Italy). The complexity of harmful effects that contaminants may cause in fish over time was assessed. General condition indices (somatic liver index, and gonadal somatic index), cytochrome P450 enzymes, acetylcholinesterase activity and ovarian morphology were integrated with the content of organochlorines (OCs-hexachlorobenzene, DDTs and polychlorinated biphenyls) in liver and ovaries and p-nonylphenol (NP) and lower ethoxylate (NPE(1-2)) content in muscle and ovaries as well. Samples collected... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomarqueurs; Lagunes; Poissons; Histologie des ovaires; Organochlorés; Biomarkers; Lagoon; Fish; Ovarian histology; Organochlorines; Nonylphenols. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43293/43028.pdf |
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| Amand, Marion; Pelletier, Dominique; Ferrari, Jocelyne; Kulbicki, Michel. |
| Marine Protected Areas (MPA) are often contemplated as a tool for the sustainable management of exploited resources and ecosystem conservation. This paper proposes an approach to establish a statistical diagnostic of the effects of MPAs on fish assemblages, and define corresponding ecological indicators. This requires choosing relevant variables (abundance, diversity, demographic parameters..) and appropriate statistical methods. The study was based on data from the Abore reef Reserve in New Caledonia. Two sets of methods: 1-inferential linear models (ANOVA, GLM): 2- Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods of regression, were used to test the effects of this MPA. PLS enabled us to test simultaneously within a model, density, species richness, biomass and mean... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; PLS regression; Ecological indicators; Fishing impact; Coral reef; Fish; Marine Protected Areas. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-398.pdf |
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| Simon, Victor; Elleboode, Romain; Mahe, Kelig; Legendre, Laurent; Ornelas-garcia, Patricia; Espinasa, Luis; Retaux, Sylvie. |
| Background Life in the darkness of caves is accompanied, throughout phyla, by striking phenotypic changes including the loss or severe reduction in eyes and pigmentation. On the other hand, cave animals have undergone constructive changes, thought to be adaptive, to survive in this extreme environment. The present study addresses the question of the evolution of growth in caves, taking advantage of the comparison between the river-dwelling and the cave-dwelling morphs of the Mexican tetra, Astyanax mexicanus. Results A sclerochronology approach was undertaken to document the growth of the species in these two very distinct habitats. Scales from 158 wild Astyanax mexicanus specimens were analyzed from three caves (Pachón, Tinaja and Subterráneo) and two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cave; Fish; Size; Age; Scales; Growth; Food; Comparative biology; Life history traits. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52337/53124.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 501 | |
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