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Fractions of carbohydrates and of nitrogenous compounds of tropical grasses at different cutting ages R. Bras. Zootec.
Campos,Patrícia Regina de Souza Siqueira; Silva,José Fernando Coelho da; Vásquez,Hernán Maldonado; Vittori,Andréa; Silva,Martinho de Almeida e.
It was evaluated by the Cornell System carbohidrates fractions and nitrogenous compounds of the following grasses at the cutting ages of 14, 28, 42, and 56 days: nilo grass (Acroceras macrum), angola grass (Brachiaria purpurascens), aleman grass (Echinochloa polystachya), limpo grass (Hemarthria altíssima), setaria grass (Setaria anceps), tanner grass (Brachiaria arrecta), and tifton-85 grass (Cynodon spp). The experiment was carried out in a complete randomized block design, in a split plot arrangement in a way that the grasses were evaluated in the plots and the ages of cut in the split-plots. The age of cutting had an effect on the composition of the studied grasses. In most of the grasses, total carbohydrate levels, non-fibrous carbohydrates and A+B1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Cornell system; Forage; Neutral detergent fiber; Protein.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700021
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Tillering and biomass partitioning of Mombasa grass under nitrogen fertilization during regrowth R. Bras. Zootec.
Garcez Neto,Américo Fróes; Gobbi,Kátia Fernanda; Silva,Janielen da; Santos,Tiago Machado dos.
Biomass partitioning in forages is highly variable during plant development and with the rate of nutrient supply. This study was carried out with the objective to evaluate the tillering pattern and biomass partitioning of Mombasa grass (Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça) subjected to rates of nitrogen (N) during regrowth. The treatments consisted of three weekly rates of N: control (without N supply), 25 and 50 mg dm-3 of N, which were evaluated by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 days after defoliation. The design was of completely randomized blocks in a 3 × 6 factorial arrangement with three replicates. The number of tillers was measured and harvesting and weighting of the following morphological components were performed: leaf (leaf blades), pseudostem, stem base...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; Morphology; Structure; Tiller.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800004
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Improving grassland profitability in the Mid-continental USA by breeding for improved forage digestibility: lessons learned and applications to South American grasslands R. Bras. Zootec.
Vogel,Kenneth Paul; Miranda,Cesar Heraclides Behling.
In the early 1970's research was initiated by the cooperative USDA-ARS and University of Nebraska grass breeding program to develop perennial grasses adapted to the mid-continental USA with improved forage quality. The initial breeding and animal evaluation work focused on switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) but has since expanded to several other warm-and cool-season perennial grasses. The in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) test was selected as the measure of forage quality that was used in the breeding work because of its previous successful application on improving bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). In all of the grass species that we have studied to date, there is genetic variability for IVDMD and forage yield. IVDMD is a heritable trait with narrow...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Economics; Forage; Grasses; Pasture; Quality.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001300017
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Quantitative characterization of corn plant components according to planting time and grain maturity stage R. Bras. Zootec.
Pereira,José Luiz de Andrade Rezende; Pinho,Renzo Garcia Von; Souza Filho,Alano Xavier; Pereira,Marcos Neves; Santos,Álvaro de Oliveira; Borges,Iran Dias.
The objective of this experiment was to characterize the dry matter production of vegetative components (stalk, leaf, husk, and cob) and reproductive components (grain) of the corn plant according to planting time and the grain maturity stage. Eight corn hybrids with different agronomic characteristics were used to carry out the experiments. Two experiments were performed with planting undertaken on 11/11/2007 and 12/12/2007 under a conventional tillage system. The eight corn cultivars were harvested at three grain maturity stages, half milk line, three quarters milk line and black layer. An 8 × 3 factorial (eight hybrids and the three cutting times) randomized blocks design was used, with three replications. Individual analysis of variance was performed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Dry matter; Fiber quality; Forage; Zea mays.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500005
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Bromatological evaluation of eleven corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights R. Bras. Zootec.
Caetano,Hamilton; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de; Rennó,Francisco Palma.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and dry matter in vitro digestibility of stem, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions of eleven corn (Zea mays) cultivars, harvested at two cutting heights. The experiment was designed as randomized blocks, with three replicates, in a 2 × 11 factorial arrangement (eleven cultivars and two cutting heights). The corn cultivars evaluated were D 766, D 657, D 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FOR 01, CO 9621 and BR 205, harvested at a low cutting height (5 cm above ground) and a high cutting height (5 cm below the first ear insertion). Cutting height influenced the dry matter content of the stem fraction, which was lower (23.95%) in plants harvested at the low, than in plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; In vitro digestibility; Ruminant; Zea mays.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100002
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In situ caecal degradation of roughages in horses R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Morgado,Eliane da Silva; Rodrigues,Liziana Maria; Santos,Tiago Marques dos; Ventura,Henrique Torres.
The present study was carried out to evaluate the in situ degradation of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude protein (CP) in roughages by the in situ caecal digestion technique in horses. The roughages evaluated were: Lucerne hay (Medicago sativa), peanut (Arachis pintoi cv. Amarillo), desmodio(Desmodium ovalifolium), stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirão), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), lime-yellow pea (Macrotyloma axillare) and coastcross hay (Cynodon dactylon cv. coastcross). The assay was conducted in a complete randomized design with seven roughages and three replications. One mare with a cannula fitted in the caecum was used, fed diet consisting of coastcross hay (80%) and concentrate (20%) at 2.0% BW, four times a day. Nylon...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cannula; Digestion; Fiber; Forage; Legume.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000200018
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Genotypic stabilization of agronomic traits in Panicum maximum (Jacq.) hybrids R. Bras. Zootec.
Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Jank,Liana; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the genotypic stability of agronomic traits in hybrids of Panicum maximum. Hybrids originating from the crosses between two sexual parents and cultivars Mombasa and Tanzania were evaluated in an incomplete-block design. Evaluated traits were total dry matter, leaf dry matter, stem dry matter, percentage of leaves, and leaf:stem ratio. These traits were evaluated in six harvests. Overall, higher repeatability was observed for the traits total dry matter and leaf dry matter, especially when harvests 4, 5, and 6, occurring in spring and summer, were evaluated. The leaf dry matter was the trait that provided the greatest repeatability and determination. The repeatability of stem dry matter, percentage of leaves, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coefficient of determination; Forage; Repeated measures; Selection efficiency.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015001100377
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Ruminal degradability of brown-midrib sorghum-sudangrass hybrids for cutting and grazing Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Ferreira,Deborah Alves; Gonçalves,Lúcio Carlos; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos.
ABSTRACT Greater ruminal degradability has been reported in mutant plants with brown midrib (bmr). The aim of this study was to evaluate the in situ degradability of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and crude protein (CP) in the experimental sorghum-sudangrass bmr hybrids BR007 x Tx2784bmr and Tx635x Tx2785bmr, conventional experimental hybrids CMSxS206 x Tx2784 and Tx636 x Tx2785, and the control hybrid BRS801, harvested 51 days after planting. Three sheep with ruminal cannulae were used. The experimental design was of randomised complete blocks in subdivided lots. The mean values for DM and NDF disappearance were higher in the bmr hybrids after 6 h incubation. These plants had a higher rate of degradation (mean value of 6.93%/h) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; In situ; Ruminants; Sorghum bicolor; Sorghum sudanense.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000100141
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Nuclear DNA content and chromosome number in Brachiaria spp. genotypes Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Timbó,Ana Luiza de Oliveira; Pereira,Roselaine Cristina; Souza Sobrinho,Fausto; Davide,Lisete Chamma.
Breeding programs for Brachiaria spp. use both intraspecies and interspecies crosses between sexual and apomictic plants in order to obtain new cultivars with the desired characteristics. As there are different ploidy levels both within and between species of this genus, it becomes necessary to evaluate the genotypes used in breeding programs, as a guide to breeders when adopting crossing strategies. In this work, DNA content and chromosome number were determined in order to characterise ploidy levels in Brachiaria spp. genotypes. In the analysis of 15 genotypes, DNA content varied with the ploidy levels (2x, 3x and 4x), and between species and/or taxon. The average DNA content was 1.74 pg (2x) in B. ruziziensis, 3.74 pg (4x) in B. decumbens and 3.52 pg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germplasm bank; Cytogenetics; Flow cytometry; Forage.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000100008
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Performance and milk quality of cows fed triticale silage or intercropped with oats or legumes Scientia Agricola
Bumbieris Junior,Valter Harry; Emile,Jean-Claude; Jobim,Clóves Cabreira; Rossi,Robson Marcelo; Horst,Egon Henrique; Novak,Sandra.
ABSTRACT: The use of intercropped grass legumes provides a source of sustainable animal production as these vegetables contribute to an increase in forage yield by area, and substitute inorganic nitrogen and other components. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of silages and the yield and milk quality of Holstein cows fed triticale silages in monoculture or intercropped with either oats or legumes. The crops for silage production were triticale (TS), triticale in consortium with forage pea (TSP), and triticale in consortium with oats, forage peas and vetches (TSOPV). The silages showed no differences in dry matter content. The highest crude protein (13.06 %) and ethereal extract content was observed in TSOPV, but in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; Forage pea; Grass; Nutritional value; Vetch.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000200402
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Moisture content evaluation of biomass using CFD approach Scientia Agricola
Bartzanas,Thomas; Bochtis,Dionysis D.; Sørensen,Claus G.; Green,Ole.
In grass conservation systems, drying in the field is an essential process upon which the quality and quantity of the material to be conserved is dependent on. In this study a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model, previously validated, was used to assess qualitatively and quantitatively the field drying process of cut grass under different weather conditions and structural specifications of the grass. The use of the CFD model depicts the climate heterogeneity in the grass area with a special focus on moisture distribution, influence of the weather conditions, in order to create the possibility of applying the model as a decision support tool for an enhanced treatment of the grass after cutting.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evaporation; Heterogeneity; Forage.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000500001
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ศักยภาพการผลิตพืชอาหารสัตว์และเมล็ดพันธุ์ในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Kungwan Thummasaeng; Worapong Suriyapat.
จากการประเมินความต้องการพืชอาหารสัตว์เพื่อการเลี้ยงสัตว์ของประเทศไทยในปี 2553 พบว่า มีความต้องการปีละประมาณ 13.11 ล้านตันน้ำหนักแห้ง แต่ผลิตได้เพียงครึ่งหนึ่งของความต้องการ ซึ่งโคและกระบือมีพื้นที่แปลงหญ้าทั้งที่ปลูกและทุ่งหญ้าสาธารณะสำหรับ ใช้เลี้ยงรวมกัน แล้วน้อยกว่า 1 ไร่/ตัว เกษตรกรต้องใช้ฟางข้าวและผลพลอยได้ทางการเกษตรต่างๆ และเสริมอาหารข้นในระดับสูง ทำให้ต้นทุนการผลิตสูง จากงานทดลองที่มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานีพบว่าการเลี้ยงโคโดยปล่อยแทะเล็มในแปลงหญ้าคุณภาพดี โคระยะรุ่น-สาว สามารถเจริญเติบโตได้ 0.4-0.5 กก./วัน โดยไม่ต้องเสริมอาหารข้น ในโครีดนมระยะต้น-ระยะกลาง สามารถให้ผลผลิตน้ำนมได้ 17-18 กก./วัน โดยเสริมอาหารข้นเพียง 4.5 กก./วัน ในปี 2553 โครงการผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์พืชอาหารสัตว์ คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Forage; Seed; Thailand; พืชอาหารสัตว์; ปศุสัตว์; เมล็ดพันธุ์; ความต้องการพืชอาหารสัตว์; การเลี้ยงสัตว์; ประเทศไทย.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5160
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Sorghum breeding Thai Agricultural
Wasana Wongyai; Krisda Samphantharak; Thamrongsilpa Pothisoong; Chaba Jampatong.
15 tables
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Breeding; Pure line; Hybrids; Forage; Millet; Yields; Quality; ข้าวฟ่าง; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ; ลูกผสม; ข้าวฟ่างอาหารสัตว์; ธัญพืชเมล็ดเล็ก.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4330
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ศักยภาพการผลิตพืชอาหารสัตว์และเมล็ดพันธุ์ในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Kungwan Thummasaeng; Worapong Suriyapathra.
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Forage; Seed; Animal husbandry; Animal feeding; Demand; Forage crops production; Seed production; Production potential; พืชอาหารสัตว์; เมล็ดพันธุ์; การเลี้ยงสัตว์; ความต้องการพืชอาหารสัตว์; การผลิตพืชอาหารสัตว์; การผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์; การพัฒนาศักยภาพการผลิต.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5763
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Periods of interference by Cyperus esculentus L. in Pennisetum purpureum Schum Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Brighenti,Alexandre Magno; Oliveira,Maurílio Fernandes.
Abstract Interference from weeds directly affects the productivity and the quality of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) fodder. The difficulty in controlling weed species is one of the primary limitations to the production and use of elephant grass as forage in dairy farming and for biomass production in energy generation. The objective of this study was to determine the different periods in which yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) interfered with elephant grass forage yield. Two field experiments were conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates in Valenga, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Elephant grass and weeds were maintained together for increasing periods of time: 0, 14, 28, 42, 56 and 70 days after planting (DAP)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyperus esculentus; Elephant grass; Forage; Napier grass; Pennisetum purpureum; Yellow nutsedge; Weeds.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000400512
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Effect of nitrogen fertilization on productivity and quality of Mombasa forage (Megathyrsus maximum cv. Mombasa) Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Munari-Escarela,Carolina; Pietroski,Marizane; Mello-Prado,Renato de; Silva-Campos*,Cid Naudi; Caione,Gustavo.
Abstract Mombasa grass is very demanding and responsive to soil fertility. The objective of the present study was to evaluate forage production and the correlation among crude protein and the green color index of leaves of Megathyrsus maximum cultivar Mombasa in function of nitrogen levels. The study was conducted using 5 dm-3 pots in a greenhouse at the Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Jaboticabal, São Paulo. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. Treatments were nitrogen rates (0, 62.5, 125, 250 and 500 mg dm-3 of N), corresponding to 0, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 kg ha-1 of N. We evaluated the production of grass dry matter, the green color index, the accumulation of nitrogen and crude...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll; Forage; Plant nutrition; Protein; Urea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000100042
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Efeitos da aeração sobre as características da silagem de cana-de-açúcar - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v31i2.7035 Agronomy
Silva, Estela Jorge Alves da; USP; Borgatti, Laura Maria Oliveira; USP; Meyer, Paula Marques; IBGE; Rodrigues, Paulo Henrique Mazza; USP.
No presente estudo, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos do tempo de aeração sobre as características nutricionais e fermentativas da silagem de cana-de-açúcar. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos e quatro repetições. A cana-de-açúcar recém-picada foi exposta à aeração por 0, 4 ou 8 horas, sendo ensilada somente após cada tempo de espera. Após a exposição, o material foi ensilado em 12 silos experimentais confeccionados de baldes plásticos. A abertura dos silos ocorreu 85 dias após a ensilagem. Foram determinados os teores dos ácidos orgânicos e a composição químico-bromatológica das silagens. Foi observado desvio da linearidade (p < 0,05) do tempo de aeração sobre os teores de matéria seca e efeito linear crescente (p...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia ensilagem; Fermentação; Forrageira; Oxigenação; Valor nutritivo ensiling; Fermentation; Forage; Nutritive value; Oxygenation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/7035
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RESÍDUO DE INDÚSTRIA DE ENZIMAS NO CRESCIMENTO DA PASTAGEM E PROPRIEDADES DO SOLO Agronomy
Giostri, André Faé; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Bond, Luiz Fernando Montrucchio; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Motta, Antonio Carlos Vargas; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Pimentel, Ida Chapaval; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Carvalho, Paulo César de Faccio; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Dionízio, Jair Alves; Universidade Federal do Paraná.
O resíduo líquido da indústria de enzimas (LWE) é utilizado como fertilizante por muitos agricultores. Para determinar o impacto do uso de LWE no solo, crescimento e nutrição mineral do pasto nativo, foi executado um experimento no município de Fazenda Rio Grande - PR. Os tratamentos foram cinco doses de LWE (0, 45, 90, 135 e 180m3 ha-1), aplicada em Agosto de 2006. Em 2007 uma única taxa de 60 m3 ha-1 foi aplicada. Amostras de solo foram coletadas em quatro profundidades (0-10, 10-20, 20-40 e 40-60 cm) para verificar mudanças nas propriedades químicas do solo. Foram executados cinco cortes para determinar o crescimento e condições nutricionais das plantas. Ocorreu aumento nos teores de Ca, Mg, K, P, soma de bases , saturação de bases, pHs e diminuição do...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomia fertilidade do solo e nutrição mineral de plantas soil acidity; Forage; Carbon; Fertilizater fertilidade do solo industrial waste pasture carbon fertilization Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14570
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In vitro germination and disinfestation of sweet cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck) - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.6275 Agronomy
Castro, Juliana Pereira de; Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Araújo, Emmanuelle Rodrigues; Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; Rêgo, Mailson Monteiro do; Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; Rêgo, Elizanilda Ramalho do; Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB.
This work aimed to promote in vitro seed germination and disinfestation of the sweet cactus. Seeds were submerged in alcohol at 70% for 1 min. and then treated with sodium hypochlorite solution at different concentrations: 0.0; 0.5; 1.0 and 1.5%. After this treatment, the seeds were washed four times in distillated, deionized and autoclaved water. Seeds were inoculated in MS medium with different concentrations of sucrose (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 g L-1). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial experiment 4 x 5, with five replicates for treatments. Contamination, germination and seedling growth were evaluated. The results of the analysis of variance indicate that there were no significant interactions among factors. There was no...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Cactaceae; Forage; Tissue culture 5.01.00.00-9 Cactaceae; Forage; Tissue culture.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6275
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Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on corn yield and yield components in an integrated crop-livestock system Agronomy
Schaefer, Paulo Eugênio; Martin, Thomas Newton; Pizzani, Rodrigo; Schaefer, Elton Luiz.
Inoculation of corn with diazotrophic bacteria reduces the need for nitrogen fertilization and mitigates environmental contamination risks due to the bacteria’s biological nitrogen-fixation capacity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of corn seed inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense under different nitrogen levels and post-grazing residual heights. The experiment was performed in two growing seasons and conducted in an integrated crop-livestock system for the 2014/15 and 2015/16. A factorial randomized block experimental design with sub-divided plots and three factors. The main plots varied in post-grazing residual height (0.10, 0.20, 0.30 m, continuous grazing, or no grazing), the subplots varied in inoculation (with or without...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; N fertilization; Diazotrophic bacteria.; Manejo e tratos culturais.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39481
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