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Registros recuperados: 128
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Environmental analysis and zoning for an urban park management purpose BABT
Zanin,Elisabete Maria; Santos,José Eduardo dos; Henke-Oliveira,Carlos.
Environmental analysis and zoning were carried out for management purpose of the Longines Malinowski Municipal Park (LMMP). With an area of 24.85 ha, this urban park includes a patch of sub-tropical humid forest, completely surrounded by residential and commercial areas in the City of Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul State,Brazil. Landscape features derived from aerophotogrametric maps, based on the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS-IDRISI), resulted in several thematic maps, through which a proposal of environmental zoning was perfomed, observing the definition of five zones of use. The environmental diagnosis identified several types of activities potentially harmful to the biodiversity of the LMMP and city's environmental quality. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urban green area; Quality of life; GIS.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000500018
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A methodological proposal for quantifying environmental compensation through the spatial analysis of vulnerability indicators BABT
Torresan,Fabio Enrique; Lorandi,Reinaldo.
The aim of this work was to propose a methodology for quantifying the environmental compensation through the spatial analysis of vulnerability indicators. A case study was applied for the analysis of sand extraction enterprises, in the region of Descalvado and Analândia, inland of São Paulo State, Brazil. Environmental vulnerability scores were attributed for the indicators related to erosion, hydrological resources and biodiversity loss. This methodological proposal allowed analyzing the local alternatives of certain enterprise with the objective of reducing impacts and at the same time reducing the costs of environmental compensation. The application of the methodology significantly reduced the subjectivity degree usually associated to the most of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental compensation; Environmental impact assessment; GIS; Landscape ecology; Sand mining.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300026
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Topoclimatic Modeling of Thermopluviometric Variables for the Bío Bío and La Araucanía Regions, Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Díaz M,Diego; Morales S,Luis; Castellaro G,Giorgio; Neira R,Fernando.
Climatic mapping in the Bío Bío and La Araucanía Regions of Chile is primarily in analog form (paper) and delineation of contours, making it unsuitable for digital handling by geographic information systems (GIS). Therefore, in this study, topoclimatic models were created and spatially represented to explain the spatial and temporal variation of monthly mean temperature and precipitation, as a function of variability and singularity of the physiographic characteristics of the Bío Bío and La Araucanía Regions. The physiographic factors considered were latitude, longitude, altitude, aspect and distance to coastline. To elaborate equations, data from thermopluviometric stations of the study area were compiled and systematized. These stations were standardized...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Topoclimatic models; Mean temperature; Mean precipitation; Pluviometric cartographic; GIS; Topoclimáticos; Temperaturas medias; Precipitaciones medias; Cartografía termopluviométrica; SIG.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000400011
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Soil erosion by water estimated for 99 Uruguayan basins Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Carrasco-Letelier,Leonidas; Beretta-Blanco,Andrés.
Abstract Soil erosion can be accelerated by agricultural intensification, and the soil loss can alter the quality of water bodies. Sustainable agricultural production therefore requires the management of erosion and potential water pollution. In Uruguay, where there is heavy use of soil for agriculture, there is a need to continually develop and update erosion management policies. In this framework, we estimated the erosion in 99 drainage basins by analyzing and managing the information required (K, L, S, C and R-factors) in the universal soil loss equation (USLE) and the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) in a geographical information system (GIS). The studied drainage basins encompass 73% of the area of Uruguay. The results include the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Erosion; GIS; RUSLE; USLE; Watersheds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000200184
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Estimation of soil erosionability in the stream basin of Pillahuinco Grande, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Gaspari,Fernanda J; Rodríguez Vagaría,Alfonso M; Senisterra,Gabriela E.
In a hydrographic watershed, the erosionability (K factor) of the soil evaluation depends on the technical resources, developed applied sciences, and spatial technology available. For the determination of erosionability in the watershed of Pillahuinco Grande s Creek (Argentina) (38°S, 61°15'W), the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was used by applying a geographic information system (GIS) for the cartographic evaluation. A database of geological, environmental, and soil associations was developed, which indicated that geomorphologic variability, caused by geology and soil, significantly determines the spatial variation of the K factor values, in a range from 0.02 to 0.69 ((t·m²·h)·(ha·J·cm)-1). A new quantification was determined with the simplified K...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: GIS; Soil; Soil erosion; USLE; Watershed.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000100003
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Soil erosion vulnerability in the verde river basin, southern minas gerais Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Oliveira,Vinícius Augusto de; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Durães,Matheus Fonseca; Silva,Antônio Marciano da.
Soil erosion is one of the most significant environmental degradation processes. Mapping and assessment of soil erosion vulnerability is an important tool for planning and management of the natural resources. The objective of the present study was to apply the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) using GIS tools to the Verde River Basin (VRB), southern Minas Gerais, in order to assess soil erosion vulnerability. A annual rainfall erosivity map was derived from the geographical model adjusted for Southeastern Brazil, calculating an annual value for each pixel. The maps of soil erodibility (K), topographic factor (LS), and use and management of soils (C) were developed from soils and their uses map and the digital elevation model (DEM) developed for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE); GIS; Erosion; Basin management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000300006
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Detailed soil survey of an experimental watershed representative of the Brazilian Coastal Plains and its practical application Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Santos,Walbert Júnior Reis dos; Curi,Nilton; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Fonseca,Sebastião da; Silva,Elidiane da; Marques,João José.
This paper presents a detailed soil survey of an experimental watershed with representative pedoclimatic characteristics of the Coastal Plains in Espírito Santo State and its practical applications. For the pedological survey, 35 observation sites and three soil profiles were sampled and described, which were morphologically characterized and subjected to physical (particle size) and chemical analyses (routine and sulfuric acid digestion). The soil map was made using the geographic information system ArcGIS 9.3. This GIS software was also used to generate the digital elevation model (DEM) for identifying the slope classes. SAGA software was used to calculate the topographic wetness index (WI) which aided in a more accurate separation of Haplic Organosol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil map; Geoprocessing; GIS.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000100006
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Spatial distribution of water erosion risk in a watershed with eucalyptus and Atlantic Forest Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Norton,Lloyd Darrell; Beskow,Samuel; Martins,Sérgio Gualberto.
The process of water erosion occurs in watersheds throughout the world and it is strongly affected by anthropogenic influences. Thus, the knowledge of these processes is extremely necessary for planning of conservation efforts. This study was performed in an experimental forested watershed in order to predict the average potential annual soil loss by water erosion using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and a Geographic Information System (GIS), and then compared with soil loss tolerance. All the USLE factors were generated in a distributed approach employing a GIS tool. The layers were multiplied in the GIS framework in order to predict soil erosion rates. Results showed that the average soil loss was 6.2 Mg ha-1 yr-1. Relative to soil loss...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forest systems; Soil losses; USLE; GIS; Coastal plain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000500006
Registros recuperados: 128
Primeira ... 1234567 ... Última
 

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