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| Registros recuperados: 144 | |
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| Souza, Mariluce Paes De; Souza, Dercio Bernardes de; Maia, Moacyr Boris Rodrigues; Scheidt Junior, Ademar; Amin, Mario Miguel. |
| Neste trabalho tem-se como objetivo caracterizar a estrutura de governança da cadeia produtiva do leite em Rolim de Moura, município do Estado de Rondônia, sob a perspectiva da economia dos custos de transação. Para atingir tal objetivo, realizou-se uma investigação descritiva e uma pesquisa de campo envolvendo todos os segmentos dessa cadeia. Nesse aspecto, observou-se que na região a maioria das estruturas de governança entre os atores presentes ocorre via mercado em função, principalmente, no caso do produtor com a indústria processadora, da confiança construída ao longo do tempo e do conhecimento da atividade. Entretanto, é de se ressaltar que embora essa confiança e conhecimento tem permitido a sustentação de vantagens competitivas das empresas na... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Economia dos Custos de Transação; Governança; Cadeias Produtivas; Economic Cost of Transaction; Governance; Chains Production; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109710 |
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| Dwyer, Janet; Pereira, Sandrina; Mikk, Merit; Peepson, Argo; Thomson, Kenneth J.. |
| CAP Pillar 2 policies and Rural Development Programmes (RDPs) reflect a broad range of governance styles and policy priorities, as well as significant devolution to regions and/or provinces within Member States. The processes supporting this new style of policymaking have become increasingly differentiated. The Europe 2020 document identifies significant “new challenges” facing the EU’s rural areas, notably climate change, sustainable water management and renewable energy generation. All of these “new challenges” impinge on EU rural development policies, and imply a need for significant shifts in priorities and actions. This paper draws from recent research carried out within the RuDI project, to analyse the capacity of the current Pillar 2 approach to... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Rural development policy; Governance; New challenges; Targeting; Adaptation; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94913 |
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| Munshi, Kaivan; Rosenzweig, Mark R.. |
| Parochial politics is typically associated with poor leadership and low levels of public good provision. This paper explores the possibility that community involvement in politics need not necessarily worsen governance and, indeed, can be efficiency enhancing when the context is appropriate. Complementing the new literature on the role of community networks in solving market problems, we test the hypothesis that strong traditional social institutions can discipline the leaders they put forward, successfully substituting for secular political institutions when they are ineffective. Using new data on Indian local governments at the ward level over multiple terms, and exploiting the randomized election reservation system, we find that the presence of a... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Politics; Commitment; Governance; International Development; Political Economy; H11; H44; O12. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43523 |
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| Banaszak, Ilona; Beckmann, Volker. |
| The cooperative movement in Poland has a long but difficult history. The socialistic regime introduced a command and control system into cooperatives which was destructive to their self-governing functions and eventually led to a lack of member involvement. There was a mass neglecting and abandonment after the transformation in particular of rural cooperatives. Nonetheless, in the early 1990s the first farmers’ cooperative marketing organizations, called agricultural producer groups, appeared on the market. They are bottom-up, voluntary organizations whose main purpose is to jointly sell their members’ output Although producer groups functions similarly to marketing cooperatives, farmers establishing producer groups have been choosing other legal forms... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Co-operatives; Governance; Organizational choice; Poland; Producer groups; Socialist legacy; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53269 |
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| International Water Management Institute (IWMI). |
| Recurring water crises, global water initiatives, and demands for water reforms by development banks, have all pushed water up the agenda of most Mekong-region countries. Many changes have already been made. Now decision makers need to know what has worked, what hasn’t, and why. To find out, IWMI has reviewed new water policies, plans and laws, and assessed participation, the new water ‘apex bodies’, and integrated water resources management (IWRM). The findings show that top-down state policies based on ‘blueprints’ are widely applied in a one-size-fits-all approach, without taking local realities into account. Water planning is still largely expert-driven, and focused on procedures and targets. There is little room for decision-making that is based on... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Water management; River basins; Governance; Policy making; Planning; Water law; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113061 |
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| Siddig, El Fatih Ali; El-Harizi, Khalid; Prato, Bettina. |
| Despite the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which brought to an end 20 years of civil war in the Sudan, this country continues to experience smaller-scale conflicts, particularly around access to and control of natural resources. Some observers lay the blame for this on ethnopolitical or tribal divisions. However, this paper argues that there are a variety of factors at play behind these conflicts, notably the combination of resource scarcity with a crisis of governance that is particularly evident in transitional areas like the Kordofan region. To gain a sense of the range of conflicts around natural resources in Kordofan, the authors reviewed existing records such as government archives; conducted interviews with politicians, federal and state... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Conflict management; Natural resource management; Small farmers; Land use; Livelihoods; Public spending; Infrastructure; Property rights; Governance; Sustainability; Sudan; East Africa; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42402 |
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| Resnick, Danielle; Birner, Regina. |
| Even though both “good governance” and “pro-poor growth” have become important concepts in development thinking and practice, studies that assess to which extent and how good governance contributes to pro-poor growth are still relatively scarce. After reviewing the two concepts, this paper develops a conceptual framework that specifies the linkages between different aspects of governance and pro-poor growth. Using this framework, the paper reviews a range of quantitative cross-country studies that include measures of governance as independent variables and focuses on the dependent variable in at least two of the three dimensions of pro-poor growth: poverty, inequality, and growth. The review shows that governance indicators that capture a sound... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Governance; Pro-poor growth; Cross-country studies; International Development. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55404 |
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| Registros recuperados: 144 | |
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