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Registros recuperados: 160
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Aspectos biológicos del calamar Illex argentinus OceanDocs
Leta, H.R..
La creciente importancia que los recursos de calamar han adquirido en 105 últimos 30 años, los sitúa actualmente entre los más importantes recursos pesqueros del mundo. En consecuencia, paises tradicionalmente no explotadores o consumidores de productos de calamar, han orientado sus esfuerzos hacia el logro de un mejor conocimiento de las especies de cefalópodos que habitan su ambiente marino. En este sentido el aporte de disciplinas tales como la biología ha sido decisivo para desarrollar en forma exitosa pesquerías de calamar, entre otras.El programa de investigaciones del Instituto Nacional de Pesca para 1980 incluyó el estudio integral de la explotación de los calamares como un primer paso hacia el desarrollo de una pesquería del recurso. Este trabajo...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biology; Environmental conditions; Population structure; Spawning; Spawning grounds; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Reproduction; Length; Behaviour; Migrations; Growth; Population structure; Spawning; Length; Growth; Biology; Environmental conditions; Spawning grounds; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Reproduction; Behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4260; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7277; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_868.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2563
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Etude préliminaire de l’age et de la croissance de l’espadon (<Xiphias gladius>) des eaux Tunisiennes OceanDocs
Hattour, A.; Gaamour, A.; Ben Smida, M.A..
Une clé préliminaire âge taille et âge poids est présentée à partir d’un échantillonnage mené sur 212 espadon (Xiphias gladius L.) pêchés le long des côtes tunisiennes entre mars et septembre 2004. les tailles des poissons sont rangées de 60 cm à 173 cm, correspondant à des poids variant de 1,5 kg à 55 kg. L’analyse des coupes de la 2ème épine de la nageoire anale des espadons échantillonnés ont révélé que les âges sont rangés entre 0 et 5 années.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Age composition; Cosmopolite species; Growth; Length; Size distribution; Tuna fisheries; Weight; Population structure; Age composition; Growth; Length; Population structure; Weight; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4260; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8349.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3737
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Avances en métodos y tecnología aplicados a la investigación pesquera. Seminario final del Proyecto INIDEP-JICA sobre evaluación y monitoreo de recursos pesqueros 1994-1999 OceanDocs
The Seminar organized by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the National Institute for Fisheries Research and Development (INIDEP) of Argentina, was held at INIDEP, Mar del Plata from September 6-9, 1999. The publication comprises expanded abstracts of each presentation, in four Theme Sessions: Reproduction and Survival, Age and Growth, Stock Identifcation and Resource Management Techniques and Relation between Oceanographic and Fishing Conditions. Presentations focused mainly on the following marine resources: squids Illex argentinus and Loligo sanpaulensis; and fish species southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis, patagonian hoki Macruronus magellanicus, kingklip Genypterus blacodes, patagonian toothfish Dissostichus...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: International cooperation; Research programmes; Fishery resources; Reproduction; Survival; Growth; Age determination; Fishery management; Population structure; Stock identification; Mesh selectivity; Satellite sensing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5510
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Conocimiento biológico pesquero del recurso merluza (Merluccius hubbsi) y su pesquería en la República Argentina. OceanDocs
Bezzi, S.I.; Dato, C.V..
This paper summarizes the present knowledge on Merluccius hubbsi and its fishery in Argentina, based on the model proposed by the Technical Secretary of Comisión Técnica Mixta del Frente Marítimo, in 1990. It includes the taxonomic location of the species, its geographical distribution, stock unity, structure and population dynamics. It describes the fishing gear and fishing operations and presents the available information on selectivity and discards. The paper shows the data landings separated by fleet. Exploitation regulatory measures in force are included.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Population dynamics; Stock assessment; Mortality; Population structure; Fishery management; Landing statistics; Parasites; Stock assessment; Population structure; Fishery management; Mortality; Parasites; Population dynamics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5574; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2558
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Dinámica y estructura poblacional del langostino colorado III y IV regiones. Informe Final, FIP n° 2005 -41 OceanDocs
Quiroz, J.C.; Montenegro, C.; Báez, P.; Espíndola, F..
Se reportan las actividades y resultados del proyecto FIP 2005-41 “Dinámica y estructura poblacional del langostino colorado III y IV Regiones”. Para abordar el estudio de la dinámica y estructura poblacional de P. monodon, se plantearon dos hipótesis. Una postula que la especie posee una estructura poblacional a lo largo de la plataforma continental, en un gradiente latitudinal, en tanto que la otra plantea que la especie tiene una estructura poblacional a través de la plataforma continental, en un gradiente longitudinal. Para someter a pruebas estas hipótesis se realizaron varios análisis estadísticos de variables fundamentales del stock, como la densidad, los tamaños corporales, las edades y componentes del stock en función de su madurez. Los...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Population dynamics; Population structure; Size distribution; Spawning populations; Statistical models; Marine crustaceans; Population structure; Population dynamics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1505
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Resultados de la campaña de evaluación de peces demersales australes efectuada en el verano de 1997. OceanDocs
Wöhler, O.C.; Giussi, A.R.; García de la Rosa, S.B.; Sánchez, M.F.; Hansen, J.E.; Cordo, H.D.; Alvarez Colombo, G.L.; Incorvaia, I.S.; Reta, R.; Abachián, V.E..
An assessment survey on the austral fish was carried out during the summer 1997 on both the shelf and slope off southern Argentina. The cruise covered 101,508 nm2 between 45° and 54° 30'S and depths between 50 and 400 m. The survey did not include the area controlled by the United Kingdom. Considering the total area as an undivided stratum, a random sampling was used to estimate demersal fish biomass and a delta distribution-based model to evaluate mean densities. Out of the forty five species caught 28 were bony fish and 17 elasmobranch. Four cephalopod mollusc species were also identified. A biomass of 3.2 million tons (CI(95o/o): 1.90 - 6.06 millions) proved that longtail hake was the most abundant resource within the region followed by common hake...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Demersal fisheries; Fishery surveys; Biomass; Population structure; Feeding; Parasitism; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5782
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Genetic characterization of the Moxotó goat breed using RAPD markers PAB
Oliveira,Rejane Rodrigues de; Egito,Andréa Alves do; Ribeiro,Maria Norma; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Albuquerque,Maria do Socorro Maués; Castro,Silvia Ribeiro; Mariante,Arthur da Silva; Adrião,Manuel.
The objective of this study was to verify the genetic diversity between and within seven populations of Moxotó goat (n = 264) from the States of Pernambuco, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, using RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Moxotó, as well as other naturalized breeds, suffers genetic losses due to the indiscriminate miscegenation with breeds raised in the Northeast Region of Brazil. The genetic characterization of these genetic resources is essential to conservation and breeding programs. DNA was extracted from lymphocytes using a non-organic protocol. The 16 primers used were selected from 120 decamer oligonucleotide primers and generated 56 polymorphic bands. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that the greater part of total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capra hircus; Native breeds; Population structure; Conservation genetics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005000300006
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Genetic associations in the detection of QTLs for wheat spike-related traits PAB
Brbaklić,Ljiljana; Trkulja,Dragana; Kondić-Špika,Ankica; Hristov,Nikola; Denčić,Srbislav; Mikić,Sanja; Tomičić,Marina; Kobiljski,Borislav.
The objective of this work was to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of wheat genotypes, to detect significant and stable genetic associations, as well as to evaluate the efficiency of statistical models to identify chromosome regions responsible for the expression of spike-related traits. Eight important spike characteristics were measured during five growing seasons in Serbia. A set of 30 microsatellite markers positioned near important agronomic loci was used to evaluate genetic diversity, resulting in a total of 349 alleles. The marker-trait associations were analyzed using the general linear and mixed linear models. The results obtained for number of allelic variants per locus (11.5), average polymorphic information content value...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Genetic resources; Microsatellites; Population structure; Spike-related traits..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000200149
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Distinct genetic structure in populations of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) shown by genetic markers ISSR and COI gene Rev. Bras. entomol.
Barbosa,Nara C. C. P.; Freitas,Sérgio de; Morales,Adriana C..
Distinct genetic structure in populations of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) shown by genetic markers ISSR and COI gene. Green lacewings are generalist predators, and the species Chrysoperla externa presents a great potential for use in biological control of agricultural pests due to its high predation and reproduction capacities, as well as its easy mass rearing in the laboratory. The adaptive success of a species is related to genetic variability, so that population genetic studies are extremely important in order to maximize success of the biological control. Thus, the present study used nuclear (Inter Simple Sequence Repeat - ISSR) and mitochondrial (Cytochrome Oxidase I - COI) molecular markers to estimate the genetic variability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic distance; Green lacewings; Insecta; Population structure; Variability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000200012
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POPULATION GENETIC ANALYSIS OF BRAZILIAN PEACH BREEDING GERMPLASM Rev. Bras. Frutic.
THUROW,LIANE BAHR; RASEIRA,MARIA DO CARMO BASSOLS; BONOW,SANDRO; ARGE,LUIS WILLIAN PACHECO; CASTRO,CAROLINE MARQUES.
ABSTRACT Peach has great economic and social importance in Brazil. Diverse sources of germplasm were used to introduce desirable traits in the Brazilian peach breeding pool, composed mainly by local selections and accessions selected from populations developed by the national breeding programs, adapted to subtropical climate, with low chill requirement, as well as accessions introduced from several countries. In this research, we used SSR markers, selected by their high level of polymorphism, to access genetic diversity and population structure of a set composed by 204 peach selected genotypes, based on contrasting phenotypes for valuable traits in peach breeding. A total of 80 alleles were obtained, giving an average of eight alleles per locus. In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prunus persica; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Low chill germplasm; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000500802
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Population biology of the burrowing crab Neohelice granulata, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Varunidae) from a tropical mangrove in Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Gregati,Rafael A.; Negreiros-Fransozo,Maria L..
The population biology of the burrowing crab Neohelice granulata (Dana, 1851) from a mangrove in Jabaquara Beach, Paraty, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (23º13'04"S and 44º42'47"W), was studied with respect to the following traits: size-frequency distribution, recruitment, reproductive period, fecundity, and sex ratio. Specimens were sampled monthly from April, 2003 to March, 2004, at the river margins during low tide periods. Size, sex, presence of eggs, and stage of the female gonad were recorded. Ovigerous females had their eggs removed and counted. The reproductive period was continuous and the highest frequency of ovigerous females was recorded in the fall and winter. Mature gonads were found throughout the year and recruitment was continuous but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grapsoidea; Population structure; Semiterrestrial crab.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000100006
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Biological information of Taunayia bifasciata (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae): a threatened and unknown catfish Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rondineli,Giulianna; Carmassi,Alberto Luciano; Braga,Francisco Manoel de Souza.
Taunayia bifasciata (Eigenmann &amp; Norris, 1900) is a small catfish that inhabits headwater streams of the Tietê and Paraíba do Sul river basins, southeastern Brazil, being restricted to the Atlantic rain forest. The species is found on lists of threatened species of Brazil and the state of São Paulo. Despite that, there is no literature information about the biology of the species. In the present study we endeavored to collect data on the biology of T. bifasciata. A total of 37 specimens were captured in two streams, Piracuama and Oliveiras. Of those, 22 were females, 14 were males and 1 specimen was immature. Adults with mature gonads were captured in all samples excepting the last, suggesting that T. bifasciata has a long reproductive season. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Diet; Fecundity; Population structure; Reproductive season; Eastern Serra da Mantiqueira.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000400018
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Pedigree analysis on the population of Gir cattle in Northeast Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Oliveira,Aracele Prates de; Malhado,Carlos Henrique Mendes; Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza; Martins Filho,Raimundo; Silveira,Éderson Silva; Souza,Laaina de Andrade; Muniz,Lorena Mirelle Santos; Azevêdo,Danielle Maria Machado Ribeiro.
The objective of this study was to characterize the population genetic structure of the Gir breed in the Northeast of Brazil. The data used in this study were taken from pedigree information of 8,897 Gir animals between 1957 and 2007, obtained from the Brazilian Zebu Breeders Association (ABCZ). The program ENDOG was used to estimate the parameters based on the probability gene origin. From the amount of the studied animals, 67.22%, 18.41% and 3.15% had complete pedigree only on the first, second and third parentage, respectively. The number of ancestors that contributed for the reference population was 2,755, of which only 171 explain the 50% genetic variability of the population. The actual number of founder herds was 168 and the effective number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ancestry; Inbreeding; Population structure.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500011
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Karyotypic polymorphism and evolution within and between the Liolaemus monticola (Iguanidae) "northern 2n = 38-40" chromosome race populations in central Chile RChHN
LAMBOROT,MADELEINE.
Chromosomal genotypes were scored from 359 Liolaemus monticola lizards of the "northern, 2n = 38-40" chromosomal race from 21 locality samples between the Maipo (and one of its tributaries) and the Aconcagua (and one of its tributaries) ribers, plus a sample from the interracial hybridization zone, and some representative locality samples of the "southern 2n = 34" and the "multiple fission 2n = 42-44" chromosomal races for comparisons. The first seven variable chromosomal pairs were coded as Mendelian genotypes and statistically summarized by several clustering and population genetic algorithms. Spatial and temporal differentiation was assessed by chromosome frequencies, chromosomal diversity and heterozygosity. While no differentiation was found for...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Iguanidae; Liolaernus monticola; Chromosomal races; "northern 2n = 38-40" chromosomal race; Population structure; Speciation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000000017
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Population genomics and gene introgression in goat herds naturally adapted to Brazil Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Moura,Jeane de Oliveira; Campelo,José Elivalto Guimarães; Bajay,Miklos Maximiliano; Sarmento,José Lindenberg Rocha; Araújo,Adriana Mello de.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to apply the Illumina 50 K goat SNP Chip to analyse population genomic structure in two herds of Marota goats in the State of Piauí, one private and the other an official conservation herd, and to investigate evidence of genetic erosion in these herds caused by the Anglo-Nubian goat. To that end, 86 Marota and 10 Anglo-Nubian animals were genotyped. Genetic diversity was analysed by comparing minor allele frequency (MAF) in the herds. Population structure and genetic differentiation were evaluated using a Bayesian approach, principal component analysis (PCA) and the fixation index (FST). High genetic differentiation (FST = 0.16) was seen in the Marota population in relation to the Anglo-Nubian. The private herd shared a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SNP chip; Population structure; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000300476
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Variance additivity of genetic populational parameter estimates obtained through bootstrapping Scientia Agricola
Carlini-Garcia,Luciana Aparecida; Vencovsky,Roland; Coelho,Alexandre Siqueira Guedes.
Studying the genetic structure of natural populations is very important for conservation and use of the genetic variability available in nature. This research is related to genetic population structure analysis using real and simulated molecular data. To obtain variance estimates of pertinent parameters, the bootstrap resampling procedure was applied over different sampling units, namely: individuals within populations (I), populations (P), and individuals and populations simultaneously (I, P). The considered parameters were: the total fixation index (F or F IT), the fixation index within populations (f or F IS) and the divergence among populations or intrapopulation coancestry (theta or F ST). The aim of this research was to verify if the variance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Population structure; Resampling; Molecular markers; Natural populations; Simulation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100015
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ความหลากหลายทางพันธุกรรมและโครงสร้างประชากรของข้าววัชพืชในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Anupong Wongtamee; Chanya Maneechote; Benjavan Rerkkasem; Sansanee Jamjod.
Weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) is one of most serious weeds in direct-seeded rice production. High genetic diversity and adaptability of weedy rice made it very difficult to control in the rice field. This study aim to assess genetic diversity and population structure of weedy rice populations from Lower North, Northeast and Central of Thailand in wet of 2009 using twelve microsatellite markers. Genetic diversity and population structure of weedy rice were determined and compared with seven common wild rice populations and seven check varieties commonly grown in these regions. Weedy rice populations in this present study were hybrid between common wild rice and crop rice. The population structure of them was structured into 2 clusters according to...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Weedy rice; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Gene flow; ข้าววัชพืช; ความหลากหลายทางพันธุกรรม; โครงสร้างประชากร; การแลกเปลี่ยนยีน; ประเทศไทย.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5333
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Population biology of spine shrimp Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis) (Caridea, Hippolytidae) in a subtropical region, São Paulo, Brazil Zoologia
Fransozo,Vivian; Costa,Rogério C.; Bertini,Giovana; Cobo,Valter J..
The population biology of Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis, 1948) was studied in Ubatuba Bay (23º26'S, 45º02'W), Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, from September/1995 to August/1996. Each sampling comprised eight transects (14 000 m² each), sampled monthly with three repetitions. The specimens were classified with respect to the presence or absence of eggs in the abdominal appendages. Spine-shrimps occurred only on six transects, being most abundant on transect II, with the highest incidence in late spring and throughout the summer months. Ovigerous and non-ovigerous shrimps were present year-round, in an approximately similar proportion (1:1). Site II in Ubatuba Bay is characterized by high salinity and oxygen values, temperature between 26 and 29ºC, low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distribution; Population structure; Reproduction; Southeastern Brazil; Spine shrimp.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400037
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Estrutura populacional de Portunus spinimanus Latreille (Crustacea, Portunidae) na Armação do Itapocoroy, Penha, Santa Catarina, Brasil Zoologia
Branco,Joaquim Olinto; Lunardon-Branco,Maria José; Souto,Flávio Xavier.
Portunus spinimanus Latreille, 1819 is one abundant Portunidae speeies whieh are eaught by sea-bob-shrimps artisanal fishery in Armaçãodo Itapoeoroy,Penha, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Aiming to analyze its population strueture, a total of 995 males and 1925 fernaleswere eollected by means of overtrawl frorn January to Decernber 1995, between the depthsof 610 10meters,in lhe periodsof morning,afternoonand evening. The width variation of lhe carapaee ranged írom 3.0 to 14.0 em in the males and 3.0 to 11.0emin females. The species presents growth isometric and the males reach width and weight assintoticand bigger that lhe females.The estirnatedfirst maturation width was between 6.8 and 7.6 em, reached with lhe approxirnated age of 15 months. The artisanal fishery...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Portunus spinimanus; Population structure; Artisanal fishery.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000300010
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Population biology of the hermit crab Petrochirus diogenes (Linnaeus) (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Southern Brazil Zoologia
Turra,Alexander; Branco,Joaquim Olinto; Souto,Flávio Xavier.
The aim of this study was to provide information on the biology of a subtropical population ofthe hermit crab Petrochirus diogenes focusing size structure, sex ratio, reproductive period and morphometric relationships. Monthly samples were done between January and December 1995 at Armação of Itapocoroy, Penha, southern Brazil, using two over-trawls in depths from 6.0 to 10.0 m. A total of 126 individuais were collected. Overall sex ratio did not differ from 1:1. When the sex ratio was analyzed for each size class, it was skewed for females in the smallest size classes while males outnumbered females in the largest ones. The mean size (cephalothoracic length) of P. diogenes was 30.61 ± 12.52 mm and the size structure of this population was skewed to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Size distribution; Population structure; Sex ratio; Morphometric relationships; Reproductive activity.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000400008
Registros recuperados: 160
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