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Registros recuperados: 133
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Trophic categories in a mammal assemblage: diversity in an agricultural landscape Biota Neotropica
Dotta,Graziela; Verdade,Luciano M..
Mammals play an important role in the maintenance and regeneration of tropical forests since they have essential ecological functions and can be considered key-species in structuring biological communities. In landscapes with elevated anthropogenic pressure and high degree of fragmentation, species display distinct behavioral responses, generally related to dietary habits. The landscape of Passa-Cinco river basin, in the central-eastern region of São Paulo State, shows a high degree of anthropogenic disturbance, with sugar cane plantations, eucalyptus forests, native semideciduous forest remnants and pastures as the key habitat types in the region. We surveyed medium to large mammals in those habitats and determined species richness and relative abundance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Species richness; Relative abundance; Feeding guilds; Agroecosystems.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032007000200031
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Effects of habitat fragmentation on the persistence of medium and large mammal species in the Brazilian Savanna of Goiás State Biota Neotropica
Rocha,Ednaldo Cândido; Brito,Daniel; Silva,Paulo Machado e; Silva,Jhefferson; Bernardo,Paulo Vitor dos Santos; Juen,Leandro.
Abstract: Habitat loss and fragmentation are the main threats to the conservation of Cerrado biodiversity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the implications of habitat loss on the persistence of medium and large mammal species, considering the spatial and temporal changes (years 1985, 2000 and 2014) to the evaluated fragments. The study was carried out in 14 fragments (10.5 - 618 ha), located in Southeastern Goiás, Brazil. Records for 24 mammal species were obtained and revealed the two sites with the largest habitat amount in the landscape contained higher species richness than the remaining sites. The three mammal groups based on body mass (weight < 5 kg; weight between 5 and 20 kg; and weight > 20 kg) analyzed in this study showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Landscape ecology; Mammal fauna; Species richness.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000300208
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Structure and composition of fish assemblages from São Sebastião Channel tide pools, southwestern Atlantic Biota Neotropica
Pastro,Gabriela; Dias,Gustavo Muniz; Gibran,Fernando Zaniolo.
Abstract Organisms living in tide pools in the intertidal zone are exposed to daily and abrupt changes in temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and salinity, during tidal cycles. Fish assemblages in tide pools are usually very different from those in surrounding areas; resident species exhibit morphological and ecological adaptations to deal with such a variable environment. In this study, we described the environmental conditions and the fish diversity and composition from four tide pools at the continental margin of the São Sebastião Channel, São Sebastião (23º41'-23º54'S; 45º19'-45º30'W), in southeastern Brazil. Monthly, from January to December 2011, we sampled four tide pools (12 samples per pool), applying a standard protocol to record environmental...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Subtropical fish; Intertidal zone; Environmental factors; Species richness; Southeastern Brazil.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000300204
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Barn Owl pellets (Aves: Tyto furcata) reveal a higher mammalian richness in the Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, Southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lemos,Hudson de Macedo; Silva,Carina Azevedo Oliveira; Patiu,Fabio de Mello; Gonçalves,Pablo Rodrigues.
The northern coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro harbors the largest coastal sandy plains (restingas) of southeastern Brazil, severely threatened due to recent human occupation. In this context, mammal inventories becomes urgent to support biodiversity conservation and management policies. This paper aims to update the knowledge on the mammalian species richness of Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park by analyzing pellets of the Barn owl Tyto furcata. The analyses of 4745 mammalian bone fragments (1739 individuals) revealed the occurrence of 17 species belonging to the orders Rodentia (9 spp.), Didelphimorphia (2 spp.) and Chiroptera (6 spp.). The rodents Mus musculus and Cerradomys goytaca accounted for 77.2% of the total individuals preyed, suggesting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Restingas; Species richness; Inventory methods; New records; Geographic distribution.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000200109
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Composition and distribution of diatom assemblages from core and surface sediments of a water supply reservoir in Southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Faustino,Samantha Borges; Fontana,Luciane; Bartozek,Elaine Cristina Rodrigues; Bicudo,Carlos Eduardo de Mattos; Bicudo,Denise de Campos.
Fresh water biodiversity is an increasing concern due to growing human impact. Herein, we report a long-term survey (ca. 90 years) of sedimentary diatoms and the modern flora from surface sediments and their biodiversity changes along a eutrophication gradient. Study was carried out in one of the most important water supply reservoirs (Guarapiranga Reservoir) of São Paulo Metropolitan Region, Brazil. Results are based on 75 core subsamples (subfossil assemblages from core) previously dated by 210Pb and 14 samples from surface sediments (modern assemblages). Overall, 84 taxa were reported, belonging to 30 genera, 71 species and eight non-typical varieties, besides five probable new taxa. Results expanded two new additions for the Brazilian diatom flora...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillariophyta; Biodiversity change; Eutrophication; Guarapiranga Reservoir; Paleolimnology; Species richness.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000200203
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Bats of the Serra da Bocaina National Park, southeastern Brazil: an updated species list and a distribution extension for Trinycteris nicefori (Sanborn, 1949) Biota Neotropica
Delciellos,Ana Cláudia; Motta,Adarene; Dias,Daniela; Almeida,Brunna; Rocha-Barbosa,Oscar.
Abstract: The Serra da Bocaina National Park (SBNP) is a large remnant of Atlantic Forest located within an endangered biodiversity hotspot, which contributes to the connectivity among protected areas in the region. Despite the ecological importance of the SBNP, its bat fauna is poorly-known, and no comprehensive inventory is available. The present study provides an updated list of the bat species found in the SBNP. The four-year study was based on a capture-mark-recapture approach at four sites within the park, in the municipality of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. A total of 22 bat species were recorded, representing two families, Phyllostomidae (n = 19 species) and Vespertillionidae (n = 3). This added 14 species to the known bat fauna of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Chiroptera; Faunistic inventory; Species richness.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400303
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AMBIENTES MARINOS DE LA PLATAFORMA SOMERA DE LA GUAJIRA, CARIBE COLOMBIANO* Boletín de Investigaciones
Chasqui,Luis; Nieto,Ramón; Rodríguez-Rincón,Angélica; Gil-Agudelo,Diego L.
A brief description of seven benthic environments found in La Guajira's shallow continental shelf from Boca de Camarones to Cabo de la Vela between 3 to 20 m depth is presented. Cover percentage of main benthic components, organic matter proportion in sediment, and main organisms observed in each environment are listed. The dominant environment was "arenal" (sandy bottom) covering 47% of total area sampled, whereas most species were observed in the environments "fondo mixto" (mixed bottom), "cascajo compuesto" (composed gravel) and "corales y esponjas sobre cascajo" (corals and sponges on gravel).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: La Guajira; Shallow continental platform; Benthic environments; Species richness.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612013000200011
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FAUNA NOCTURNA ASOCIADA A LOS MANGLARES Y OTROS HUMEDALES EN LA VÍA PARQUE ISLA DE SALAMANCA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL MAGDALENA, CARIBE COLOMBIANO Boletín de Investigaciones
Balaguera-Reina,Sergio A.; González-Maya,José F.; Acero P.,Arturo.
This note reports the faunal species associated with mangroves and other wetlands in nocturnal periods in the Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca in order to support management and conservation planning for this natural park. The study was carried out from September through December 2006 using nocturnal surveys. We report 19 species including invertebrates such as arachnids, crustaceans, and mollusks, and vertebrates such as amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. We focused on those species that are classified as threatened either nationally or internationally, and those for which VIPIS represents an information need and an important area for ensuring their persistence.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Nocturnal activity; Fauna; Species richness; Mangroves; Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612010000100011
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Plant diversity and galling arthropod diversity searching for taxonomic patterns in an animal-plant interaction in the Neotropics Boletín de la Sociedad
de Souza Mendonça, Jr.,Milton.
Gall-inducers are a special guild of endophytic herbivores generating distinct structures known as galls. Gallers are species-specific, as the galls they induce: each gall morphotype is unique. The relationship between plants and gallers is close, and some of the hypotheses to explain galling diversity consider plants directly; others do not. Here I review current diversity hypotheses on galls and their hosts, adding ideas on the interpretation of galler host plant data. The example comes from an ongoing standardised inventory of galls and hosts in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) state, southern Brazil. The questions addressed here are whether: a) galls occur consistently on some plant taxa in different areas, b) these taxa are important for vegetation composition,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gall; Species richness; Plant taxon size hypothesis; Fabaceae; Myrtaceae; Asteraceae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722007000200022
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Coprophilous fungi from Brazil BABT
Richardson,Michael J..
Thirty-two species of coprophilous fungi were recorded from seven dung samples collected from the state of Matto Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and incubated in moist chambers. Descriptions of some of the more interesting fungi are given, and aspects of their biodiversity and ecology are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascomycetes; Coprophilous fungi; Diversity; Species richness.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000300010
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Species Diversity and Community Structure of Arthropod Pests and Predators in Flax, Linum Usitatissimum L. from Darjeeling (India) BABT
Pal,Suprakash; Mandal,Rupsanatan; Sarkar,Indrajit; Ghimiray,Tulsi Saran; Sharma,Binay Raj; Roy,Ayon; Roy,Suvendu Kumar; Chakraboorty,Gautam; Mitra,Sabyasachi.
ABSTRACT The species richness and relative abundances of different aboveground plant-dwelling pest and predator species were assessed in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) ecosystem under mid-hill conditions of eastern Himalayas. The experiment was conducted in winter seasons during 2004-2013 at the Regional Research Station (Hill Zone), Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalimpong, West Bengal, India. Twenty five species of phytophagous arthropods under 13 families were observed belonging to 6 different orders. The gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera), aphid, Myzus persicae (Aphididae: Hemiptera), shield bug, Plautia fimbriata (Pentatomidae: Hemiptera) and leaf webber, Nacoleia sp. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) were found as the most common...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flax; Pests; Predators; Species richness; Abundance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100459
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Predacious activity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in conventional and in No-till agriculture systems BABT
Lange,Denise; Fernandes,Wedson Desidério; Raizer,Josué; Faccenda,Odival.
This study had the objective of assessing the differences in foraging activity of the predacious ants between two areas, one conventional and other with no-till agriculture systems. The research was conducted in two contiguous 1.5 ha plots in Dourados MS, Brazil, from February 2001 to December 2003. Each plot received 750 baits (Nasutitermes termites), 425 at daylight and 325 at night. The termites were placed on the filter paper, on the ground, and ant attack was monitored for 15 min, until removed. Sixteen ant species were found in the no-till system and nine in the conventional system. Baits removed from no-till were significantly higher than the conventional plots and were influenced by the sampling time, at day or night. The seasons of the year did...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agroecosystems; Biological control; Community structure; Soil tillage; Species richness; Predation effects.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600015
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Species richness, diversity and human activities in an elevation gradient of a high-ecosystem in Lagunas Huascoaltinas, Atacama Region, Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Sanhueza,Doris; Miranda,Marcelo; Gómez,Miguel; Bonacic,Cristian.
The relationship between species richness, diversity and grazing frequency along an altitudinal gradient (1900-3400 m) of an Andean ecosystem indicates that there is an intense human pressure on vegetation use. To identify the vascular flora and its conservation, 20 sites were sampled in two visits during 2006. We identified 79 taxa, including 62.03% native species, 22.78% adventitious and 8.86% endemic (the remaining 6.33% was identified only at the genus level). Some genera were underrepresented. We also observed latitudinal limits (Alstremeria andina), monotypic genera (Geoffroea, Kurzamra, Phragmites, Tessaria and Salix) and monogeneric families (Buddlejaceae, Ephedraceae, Equisetaceae, Malesherbiaceae, Salicaceae and Oxalidaceae). Moreover, we found...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Altitudinal gradients; Species richness; Vegetal diversity; Human pressure; Andean wetlands ecosystems.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000300008
Registros recuperados: 133
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