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Registros recuperados: 214 | |
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Pender, John L.; Marre, Alexander W.; Reeder, Richard J.. |
This report presents a conceptual framework for rural wealth creation, drawing upon the U.S. and international development literature. The framework emphasizes the importance of multiple types of assets (physical, fi nancial, human, intellectual, natural, social, political, and cultural capital) and the economic, institutional, and policy context in which rural wealth strategies are devised. The report discusses the role of wealth creation in the rural development process, how wealth can be created in rural communities, and how its accumulation and effects can be measured. |
Tipo: Technical Report |
Palavras-chave: Wealth creation; Rural development; Regional development; Community economic development; Sustainable development; Livelihoods; Wealth indicators; Conceptual framework; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121860 |
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Kerr, William A.. |
The European Union is attempting to have the protection of geographic indicators strengthened in the WTO. There may be sufficient rents and other benefits available to justify this strategy in the negotiations. To achieve its rent-seeking goals, however, the European Union needs allies at the negotiations. It has been courting developing countries by touting the benefits of geographic indicators for their products. For most products originating in developing countries, the opportunities for rents will first have to be created, a resource-intensive and problematic activity. Further, even if rents can be created in the short run, the forces of competition are likely to erode them. Scarce resources might be better utilized on other development strategies that... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Developing countries; Geographic indicators; Incentives; Rent seeking; Sustainable development; WTO; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23827 |
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Varghese, Shalet K.; Manjunatha, A.V.; Poornima, K.N.; Akarsha, B.M.; Rashmi, N.; Tejaswi, Pillenahalli Basavarajappa; Saikumar, B.C.; Jeevarani, A.K.; Accavva, M.S.; Amjath Babu, T.S.; Suneetha, M.S.; Unnikrishnan, P.M.; Deshpande, R.S.; Nagaraj, N.; Chandrashekar, H.; Mahadev, G. Bhat; Chengappa, P.G.; Mundinamani, S.M.; Shanmugam, T.R.; Chandrakanth, Mysore G.. |
Conceptual development in the theory of externalities have opened up several policy options for their internalization including payment towards environmental services. Hence as externalities are social costs, accountability is crucial in increasing environmental awareness and for collective action through education and extension more so in developing countries. Here a modest attempt has been made to estimate externalities in water, forests and environment with field data from peninsular India to reflect on the economic perception of externalities by farmers and users of environment for the consideration of policy makers to devise institutions for payment towards environmental services. The methodology largely used here in estimation / valuation of... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Externalities; Environmental services; Sustainable development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44413 |
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Chen, Ji-bing; Li, Yu-ping. |
Quantitative estimation of the ecological footprint in Xingtai City in the years 2003-2009 is carried out by using the Ecological Footprint Model and the Time Series. Result shows that the per capita ecological footprint demand increases in Xingtai City from the year 2003 to 2009; and land use for energy shows a significant increase, accounting for the maximum proportion in per capita ecological footprint demand. Per capita ecological footprint supply gradually decreases. Ecological supply provided by cultivated land occupies the greatest proportion in the supply of per capita ecological carrying capacity, which is the main factor determining the supply of ecological carrying capacity in Xingtai City. In the years 2003-2009, ecological footprint of Xingtai... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Ecological footprint; Ecological carrying capacity; Sustainable development; Xingtai City; China; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108475 |
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Jia, Xiangping; Piotrowski, Stephan. |
The North China Plain is the country's granary: most of wheat and maize is supplied by this region in the northeast of China. Intensity of agricultural production has risen sharply in the last decades and the negative environmental effects like water scarcity, salinization and nitrate contamination have been widely acknowledged. In the wake of the country's rapid economic development it becomes at the same time more and more urgent to narrow the gap between the well-being of the urban and rural population. In order to better understand the paths that lead to this present dilemma, this paper provides a historical overview of the development of the land and water markets and the rural financial system. It highlights the linkages and reciprocal restraints... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: North China Plain; Property rights; Rural finance; Sustainable development; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9083 |
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Somogyi, Zoltan. |
A fenntarthatóság mérése, de definiálása is nehézkes a jövőre vonatkozó feltételezések bizonytalansága miatt. Korlátozott következtetések vonhatók le pl. a „kereslet és kínálat” összehasonlításának elvén alapuló, egyre közismertebb ökológiai lábnyomból, vagy más, a fenntarthatóság bizonyos aspektusait részletesebben jellemző indikátorok tényleges értékeinek és az előre elvárt értékek összevetéséből. Ilyen, fejlődő, korlátozott lehetőségeket nyújtó indikátorrendszer jött létre az erdőgazdálkodásban. A rendszer használatát nagymértékben korlátozza, hogy megalapozatlan az, hogy hány, illetve mennyire specifikus vagy mennyire aggregált indikátorokat alkalmaznak, és hogy az indikátorok mért értékeit hogyan értelmezik. Emiatt az indikátorértékek értelmezésében... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Fenntartható fejlődés; Erdőgazdálkodás; Fenntarthatósági indikátor; Bioindikátor; Sustainable development; Forest management; Sustainability indicator; Bioindicator; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92482 |
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Liang, Su-ping. |
Based on derivation of permanent income hypothesis (PIH), the conflict is analyzed between expected profitability of migrants and government policy in resettlement protect. Government has provided compensation for relevant building and land losses, but farmers are still unwilling to dismantle and move. On the contrary, it results in more serious social problems. The implementation and effect of resettlement policy is analyzed sustainable development of resettlement: change ideas of resettlement to promote establishment of civil rights protection ideas; carry out early survey to protect rights and interests of owners and migrants; communicate with migrants to ensure their smooth appeal channel; and enhance coordination work with government department to... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Resettlement; Compensation; Sustainable development; China; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122954 |
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Ellis, Frank; Biggs, Stephen. |
This article provides a brief overview of the major switches in rural development thinking that have occurred over the past halfcentury or so. Dominant and subsidiary themes are identified, as well as the co-existence of different narratives running in parallel. The continuing success of the long-running small-farm efficiency paradigm is highlighted. The article concludes by asking whether sustainable livelihoods approaches can be interpreted as provided a new or different way forward for rural development in the future. The answer is a cautious yes since these approaches potentially permit the cross-sectoral and multi-occupational character of contemporary rural livelihoods in low-income countries to be placed in centre-stage in efforts to reduce rural... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural sociology; Rural development thinking; Sustainable development; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44034 |
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David, Lorant; Szucs, Csaba. |
In Adler’s theory the “style of life” refers to how we live, sort out difficulties, and manage our own personal relationships. He strongly believed that each one of us is a distinctive, unique individual with our own characteristic way of life. Since the term was coined in the early 20th century it is no wonder that the meaning of “lifestyle” has gone through enormous changes. These days it is more often used to express “a way of life or style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group”. Since globalisation is increasingly turning the world into a “global village” no wonder that lifestyle is changing faster than ever before. As a result “for tourism, this influences the tourist’s perception of his/her personal needs and behaviour... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Environmentalism; Tourism; Lifestyle; Sustainable development; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48092 |
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Lan, Tian-yi. |
Evaluation index system of agricultural sustainable development is constructed with the four components of social index, agricultural economic index, resources index, and environment index. According to the comprehensive evaluation model of agricultural sustainable development with the participation of single person, comprehensive evaluation model of agricultural sustainable development with the smallest generalized deviation and the participation of many people is established. Based on the case studies, agricultural sustainable development status of a certain region is evaluated. Result shows that the evaluation scores of the social index and agricultural economic index are high in this region, but the score of resources index is general and the... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Model with the smallest generalized deviation; Sustainable development; Comprehensive evaluation; China; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113474 |
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Registros recuperados: 214 | |
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