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Registros recuperados: 251
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Intercalibration exercise on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of fatty acids in <i>Artemia</i> and marine samples used in mariculture OMA
Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
An international intercalibration exercise was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the ICES Standard Methodology for fatty acid analysis in a sample of <i>Artemia</i> and a formulated dry feed. Results were received from 11 of the 20 laboratories to which samples were sent. Five participants followed the Standard Method, five their own in-house method and one laboratory compared their own in-house method with the Standard Method. Total lipid content was reported by eight participants.<p>The average intra-laboratory variation in the determination of total lipid content was only 3.6% (CV) for the dry feed and 4.0% for the <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. The inter-laboratory variation was somewhat higher being 5.2% for the dry feed and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2539
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High-density production of the rotifer <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> in a recirculation system: consideration of water quality, zootechnical and nutritional aspects OMA
Suantika, G.; Dhert, Ph.; Nurhudah, M.; Sorgeloos, P..
Rotifers were reared on the artificial diet culture Selco® in batch and recirculation conditions at different water exchange rates. The different rearing conditions resulted in considerable changes in water quality, which in their turn affected rotifer growth and food consumption. At a daily water exchange rate of 100%, no positive effect was obtained in rotifer growth compared to the batch rearing system, but the rotifer culture period could be prolonged by 1 week. By increasing the daily water exchange rate from 100 to 300% the maximum rotifer density could be significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) increased from 1800 to 2500 individuals ml<sup>-1</sup>. At the highest recirculation rate (daily water exchange of 500%) the highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture systems; Batch culture; Population density; Recirculating systems; Water quality; Zooplankton culture; Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=44
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Semi-intensive culturing in fertilized ponds OMA
Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2905
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Successful application of a new combined culture and enrichment diet for the mass cultivation of the rotifer <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> at commercial hatchery scale in Monaco, Yugoslavia, France and Thailand OMA
Komis, A.; Candreva, P.; Franicevic, V.; Moreau, V.; Van Ballaer, E.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachionus plicatilis Müller; 1786.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262324.pdf
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Characterization of brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> from Cam Ranh Bay in Central Vietnam OMA
Quynh, V.D.; Lavens, P.; Léger, P.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..
<i>Artemia</i> cysts collected from inoculation experiments in Cam Ranh salterns are evaluated for their potential use in aquaculture. Cyst biometrics, hatching quality, naupliar fatty acid profile and naupliar growth were measured and compared to reference <i>Artemia</i> strains. Cyst characteristics reveal that the parthenogenetic strain (PR China) used in inoculations, was eliminated from the environment and that the remaining brine shrimp are likely to be composed of Macau and Great Salt Lake <i>Artemia</i> strains, and of their cross-breds. Differences in cyst diapause deactivation characteristics between Macau and Great Salt Lake <i>Artemia</i> may have resulted in the disappearance of Macau...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cysts Inoculation Inoculation Quality Salt lakes Artemia ISEW; Viet Nam; Cam Ranh Bay.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3244
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The influence of light on the growth rate of larvae of the brine shrimp, <i>Artemia salina</i> L. OMA
Sorgeloos, P..
<i>Artemia salina</i> L. larvae grown in complete darkness showed a significant higher growth rate than those cultured under continuous illumination.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth rate; Larvae; Light effects; Artemia salina.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3458
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Controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> cysts under standard conditions in a recirculating culture system OMA
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A flow-through culture system is described for the controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> cysts in 10 liter aquaria using 50 promille artificial seawater enriched with Fe-EDTA as culture medium, micronised rice bran as food source and cyclic flushes of the cultures with N<sub>2</sub>-gas as induction mechanism for oviparity. The culture water is recirculated over a rotating biological contactor, a settling tank and a UV disinfection unit. Cysts are continuously harvested by filtration of the culture effluent. Production yields average 0.5 g dry cysts per day and per aquarium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Artemia.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3267
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Carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of different strains of <i>Artemia</i> sp. OMA
Spero, H.J.; Andreasen, D.J.; Sorgeloos, P..
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios have been determined on 41 strains of <i>Artemia</i> sp. from different geographic regions around the world. The delta <sup>13</sup>C and delta <sup>15</sup>N values ranged between -13.7 to -25.0 per mil and -0.7 to 21.2 per mil respectively. <i>Artemia</i> delta <sup>13</sup>C values from coastal environments are consistent with a marine origin for the food source. <i>Artemia</i> from inland salt lakes have a range of carbon isotope values suggesting C<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>4</sub> and CAM based organic matter could form the base of the <i>Artemia</i> food chain. These data indicate that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2754
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Solid-phase extraction of ascorbic acid 2-sulfate from cysts of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia fransiscana</i> OMA
Nelis, H.J.; Merchie, G.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
Two producers are described for the solid-phase extraction of ascorbic acid 2-sulfate from cysts of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> . The first one is based on reversed-phase ion pair extraction on an octadecylsilica cartridge using tetrabutylammonium as the counterion, followed by elution with methanol. In the second procedure ascorbic acid 2-sulfate is retained on a DEAE silica cartridge and eluted with 0.1M sodium salicylate. Both approaches were used as part of a quantitative reversed-phase ion pair liquid chromatographic method with detection at 254nm. The anion exchange extraction procedure is superior to its ion pair counterpart in terms of recovery (88.7±3,5% versus 63.0±12.7%), reproducibility (CVs of 3.6-7.7% versus 6.3-18.7%), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia franciscana.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2643
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Comparison of phosphatidylcholine purified from soybean and marine fish roe in the diet of postlarval <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> Boone OMA
Coutteau, P.; Kontara, E.K.M.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effects of adding two different types of phosphatidylcholine (PC) (purified from soybean lecithin, SPC, or marine fish roe, MPC) on growth, survival and osmotic stress resistance as well as lipid and fatty acid composition of postlarval <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> was determined. PC was added at a level of 1.5% in a semi-purified diet containing similar levels of essential fatty acids (EFA). A PC-free diet served as the control treatment. The supplementation of 1.5% SPC significantly improved growth and reduced sensitivity to osmotic stress. <i>P. vannamei</i>-fed MPC showed inferior growth compared to those fed SPC, but yielded better growth and survival than the PC-deprived shrimp. The addition of any of the PC types resulted in a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Complex lipids; Diets; Feeding experiments; Lipids; Neurotransmitters; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Shrimp culture; Survival; Litopenaeus vannamei; Penaeus vannamei.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=37
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A combined salinity/countercurrent stress test to evaluate stress sensitivity of juvenile European sea bass <i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i> L. OMA
Coutteau, P.; Geurden, I.; Schwarz, L.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus; 1758) [Bass].
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2538
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A culture system for <i>Artemia, Daphnia</i>, and other invertebrates, with continuous separation of the larvae OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Persoone, G..
An easily constructed apparatus is described in which adult invertebrates can be reared with automatic feeding and with automatic and continuous separation of the offspring from the adults.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culture media; Larvae.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3471
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Design, operation, and potential of a culture system for the continuous production of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii OMA
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A flow-through system is described for the controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. High densities of adult brine shrimp are induced to ovoviviparity through diet manipulation, optimal culture water exchange, and high constant oxygen levels. The nauplii produced are separated from the culture tank effluents in a special recuperation filter system. The culture water is recirculated over a rotating biodisc, a cross-flow sieve, and a plate separator.The potential of this nauplii production system for application in aquaculture hatcheries is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3174
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Dietary effects of DHA/EPA on culture performance and fatty acid composition of<i>Penaeus monodon</i> postlarvae OMA
Kontara, E.K.M.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Penaeus monodon [giant tiger prawn].
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2571
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Substitute diets for live algae in the intensive rearing of bivalve mollusks: a state of the art report OMA
Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Hatchery rearing of bivalve mollusks depends on the production of live micro-algae, which is costly and often unpredictable, and the development of a cost-effective artificial diet would greatly reduce the operating costs and improve the efficiency of bivalve seed production. This paper reviews the literature on the use of various alternatives to on-site algal production, plus the results obtained by the authors using manipulated yeasts as algal substitutes in feeding trials with juveniles of various commercially important bivalve species, and compares this information with experience "from the field" obtained through an international survey of operators of 50 commercial and research hatcheries. Despite the extensive research efforts, it appears that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2674
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The use of manipulated baker's yeast as an algal substitute for the laboratory culture of <i>Anostraca</i> OMA
Coutteau, P.; Brendonck, L.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The production of unicellular algae is laborious and is a major constraint for the culturing of aquatic filter-feeders. Because of their small particle size and their high protein content yeasts are considered as a promising substitute for micro-algae. Furthermore, recent work has shown that baker's yeast can be converted into a digestible diet for <i>Artemia</i> by chemical treatment. The present study documents the use at laboratory scale of this manipulated yeast as an algal substitute for the culture of two anostracan species.The experiments were conducted with the brine shrimp <i>Artemia franciscana</i> and the fairy shrimp <i>Streptocephalus proboscideus</i>. A similar experimental set-up was used for both species....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anostraca.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2720
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An oral challenge for turbot larvae with <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> OMA
Chair, M.; Dehasque, M.; Van Poucke, S.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
There is a need for a standard in vitro procedure to infect larval fish with bacteria. Such a procedure could be used as a tool to evaluate fish quality, verify fish sensitivity to a certain bacterial strain or evaluate the pathogenicity of a bacterium towards a given fish species. The availability of a challenge test is a prerequisite in studies dealing with the effect of different medicinal treatments on diseased fish. An oral challenge test would offer the possibility to investigate the routes of infection via the digestive tract, i.e. after feeding contaminated feeds. The present study aims to verify this hypothesis and proposes a standard challenge procedure for turbot (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i>) larvae with a pathogenic <i>Vibrio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Digestive system; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish diseases; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Pathogenic bacteria; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2552
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New aspects of the use of inert diets for high density culturing of brine shrimp OMA
Dobbeleir, J.; Adam, N.; Bossuyt, E.; Bruggeman, E.; Sorgeloos, P..
Brine shrimp being non-selective filter-feeders, cheap agricultural waste products should be evaluated as potential food sources for their controlled mass culturing. Preliminary results of screening tests performed with wheat bran, soybean meal , rice bran and whey powder in culturing systems of various size are reported. Wheat bran appears to be unsuitable as monodiet for brine shrimp. The other products tested support good growth although specific precautions have to be taken with some foods to avoid problems of water quality during culturing. Processing techniques for the manual or mechanical preparation of inert feeds for <i>Artemia</i> are indicated. The possibility of influencing the fatty acid pattern of cultured brine shrimp by varying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture; Diets.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3659
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Salt, <i>Artemia</i> and shrimp: integrated production in the People's Republic of China: the Tang Gu saltworks OMA
Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2904
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Selection of bacteria enhancing the growth rate of axenically hatched rotifers (<i>Brachionus plicatilis</i>) OMA
Rombaut, G.; Dhert, P.; Vandenberghe, J.; Verschuere, L.; Sorgeloos, P.; Verstraete, W..
The effect of bacterial strains on the growth rate of rotifers, Brachionus plicatilis, was determined under monoxenic conditions. The first objective was to obtain sterile rotifer cultures starting from rotifer resting eggs using merthiolate or glutaraldehyde as disinfectant. Sterile rotifer cultures were obtained, without affecting the hatching ability of the resting eggs, when 0.05 µl/l glutaraldehyde was used. This disinfection procedure was used to examine the effect of 20 bacterial strains, isolated from well-performing live-feed production systems, on the population growth rate of rotifers cultured under monoxenic conditions. Five out of the 20 bacterial strains tested were able to improve significantly the asexual reproduction of rotifers. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Aquaculture techniques; Bacterial diseases; Disease transmission; Disinfection; Hatching; Zooplankton; Zooplankton culture; Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4030
Registros recuperados: 251
Primeira ... 456789101112 ... Última
 

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