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| Registros recuperados: 2.661 | |
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| Silva,Hugo Teixeira; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares; Veroneze,Renata; Lopes,Paulo Sávio. |
| ABSTRACT: We evaluated the inclusion of information on genetic relationship into the analysis of crude protein requirement in diets for pigs of Brazilian Piau breed, using Bayesian inference. The animals were assigned to treatments in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme 4 × 2 (crude protein levels × sex) with 12 repetitions per treatment. The evaluations were carried out in the initial, growing and finishing phases, and after slaughter. The traits evaluated were feed conversion (FC), backfat thickness (BF), daily weight gain (DWG), daily feed intake (DFI) and some carcass cuts. Three models were considered to evaluate the inclusion of information on genetic relationship into the analysis: Model I, a simple linear model; Model II, the same... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bayesian inference; Genetic relationship; Model selection; Performance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001300208 |
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| BOARO,C.S.F.; RODRIGUES,J.D.; PEDRAS,J.F.; RODRIGUES,S.D.; DELACHIAVE,M.E.; MISCHAN,M. M.. |
| O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência dos níveis de magnésio sobre a altura, número de folhas e frutos e área foliar do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv Carioca), que constituem seus parâmetros biométricos. Empregou-se a solução nutritiva nº 2 de Hoagland & Arnon, modificada pela variação da concentração desse mineral, que estabeleceu a diferença entre os tratamentos. Em cada vaso, com capacidade para 6 litros, foram cultivadas 3 plantas. O experimento foi inteiramente casualizado, com 3 repetições, em esquema fatorial, com 5 níveis de magnésio e 5 colheitas, realizadas a intervalos de 14 dias. As plantas apresentaram aumento do número de folhas e da área foliar, na 3ª e 4ª colheitas, quando nutridas com 2,4 ppm de magnésio e... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Magnésio; Altura; Número de folhas; Número de frutos; Área foliar. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161996000200011 |
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| Denadai,I.A.M.; Klar,A.E.. |
| A resistência à seca foi estudada em quatro cultivares de trigo, dois de porte baixo: Anahuac e IAC-24 e dois de porte alto, BH-1146 e IAC-23, em dois tratamentos de irrigação: I- vasos constantemente molhados por capilaridade; II- vasos irrigados quando o potencial de água do solo atingisse, aproximadamente, -1,5 MPa. O potencial de água e o teor relativo de água das folhas foram mais elevados no tratamento precondicionado ao estresse, em relação ao irrigado por capilaridade, em todos os cultivares sob as mesmas condições de umidade do solo em ambos os estádios considerados: desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo. Embora os estômatos das plantas do tratamento submetido ao estresse permanecessem abertos a potenciais de água mais negativos que naqueles em... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Potencial de água; Difusividade das folhas ao vapor d'água; Teor relativo de água das folhas. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161995000200012 |
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| Yemadje,Pierrot Lionel; Guibert,Hervé; Blavet,Didier; Olina,Jean-Paul; Chevallier,Tiphaine; Deleporte,Philippe; Bernoux,Martial. |
| Soil respiration is a major component of the global carbon cycle which links ecosystems and the atmosphere. To evaluate the reaction of soil respiration after wetting, during a dry period, soil respiration and associated environmental factors were measured over a 24-h period, during the dry season in North Cameroon after wetting the soil. Over 24-h, soil respiration rates followed a quadratic curve during the day coming close to linear at night, while soil temperature and moisture together explained at least 73 % of the variations during the 24-h observed. These soil respiration rates increased during the morning, peaked between 11h00 and 13h00 and then decreased gradually to the minimum around 06h00. These observations were used to propose a method for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diel soil respiration; Soil temperature; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000500452 |
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| Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira; Vasconcellos,Rafael Leandro Figueiredo; Bini,Daniel; Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Alves,Paulo Roger Lopes; Paula,Alessandra Monteiro de; Nakatani,André Shigueyoshi; Pereira,Jamil de Moraes; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
| Soil Health refers to the ecological equilibrium and the functionality of a soil and its capacity to maintain a well balanced ecosystem with high biodiversity above and below surface, and productivity. To understand and use soil health as a tool for sustainability, physical, chemical, and biological properties must be employed to verify which respond to the soil use and management within a desired timescale. Attributes with a rapid response to natural or anthropogenic actions are considered good indicators of soil health. Among the physical indicators, soil texture, aggregation, moisture, porosity, and bulk density have been used, while among chemical indicators total C and N, mineral nutrients, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, among others are... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land-use; Microbial community; Soil fauna; Soil quality; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400009 |
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| Ferlito,Filippo; Allegra,Maria; Torrisi,Biagio; Pappalardo,Helena; Gentile,Alessandra; Malfa,Stefano La; Continella,Alberto; Stagno,Fiorella; Nicolosi,Elisabetta. |
| ABSTRACT: The effect of basal zone defoliation on vines influences yield and ripening depending on the phenological stage and its intensity. Early basal defoliation (EBD) was carried out at flowering on the autochthonous Vitis vinifera (L.) cultivar ‘Nerello mascalese’ grown on the eastern slopes of Mount Etna, Sicily. The effects were evaluated over a two-year period. In the first year, the canopy retained 67 % of its original leaf area after EBD and in the second year, 58 %. Compared with control vines, mid-day leaf water potentials in the EBD vines enjoyed higher water status throughout the growing seasons in both years. EBD had no significant negative effects on yield but did have significant positive effects on the levels of total polyphenols, total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera (L.); Photosynthesis; Canopy; Sustainability; Berry quality. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000600602 |
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| Bittencourt,Maria Aparecida Leão; Berti Filho,Evoneo. |
| Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 (Hym., Eulophidae), uma espécie de endoparasitóide foi coletado em pupas de Sabulodes sp. (Lep., Geometridae), em área de eucalipto. Foram testadas quatro espécies de lepidópteros-praga: Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Crambidae), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818, Heliothis virescens (Fabricius, 1781) e Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Noctuidae), com o objetivo de estudar a preferência para oviposição, visando a criação massal do parasitóide. Os resultados mostraram que a porcentagem de parasitismo variou de 90% (H. virescens) a 100%. Em D. saccharalis, o parasitóide P. elaeisis apresentou a maior razão sexual (0,98) e em H. virescens a menor (0,69). A espécie de hospedeiro... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Palmistichus elaeisis; Insecta; Eulophidae; Controle biológico. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000500033 |
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| Bron,Ilana Urbano; Ribeiro,Rafael Vasconcelos; Cavalini,Flávia Cristina; Jacomino,Angelo Pedro; Trevisan,Marcos José. |
| Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a tropical fruit that presents fast post-harvest ripening; therefore it is a very perishable product. Inappropriate storage temperature and retail practices can accelerate fruit quality loss. The objective of this study was to evaluate the respiratory activity (RA), the ethylene production (EP) and Q10 of guava fruit at different storage temperatures. 'Paluma' guava fruits were harvested at maturity stage 1 (dark-green skin) and stored at either 1, 11, 21, 31 or 41ºC; RA and EP were determined after 12, 36, 84 and 156 h of storage. RA and EP rates at 1 and 11ºC were the lowest - 0.16 and 0.43 mmol CO2 kg-1 h-1 and 0.003 and 0.019 µmol C2H4 kg-1 h-1, respectively. When guavas were stored at 21ºC, a gradual increase occurred in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Psidium guajava; Ethylene; Ripening. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000500008 |
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| Silva,Ricardo Machado da; Miranda Filho,José Branco de. |
| The phenomenon of heterosis has been exploited extensively in maize (Zea mays L.) breeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic potential of ten maize populations for ear yield following the diallel mating scheme. Six parental populations were obtained through phenotypic selection of open-pollinated ears in Rio Verde, GO, Brazil, (GO populations) and four parental populations were synthesized in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil (GN populations): GO-D (DENTADO), GO- F (FLINT), GO-A (AMARELO), GO-B (BRANCO), GO-L (LONGO), GO-G (GROSSO), GN-01, GN-02, GN-03 and GN-04. Experiments were carried out in three environments: Anhembi (SP) and Rio Verde (GO) in 1998/99 (normal season crop) and Piracicaba (SP) in 1999 (off-season crop). All experiments were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Diallel cross; Combining ability. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300016 |
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| ESTEVES,M.C.A.; MACHADO NETO,R.; MYIADA,V.S.. |
| Oitenta e seis leitões provenientes de fêmeas mestiças Landrace x Large White foram distribuídos em quatro tratamentos, empregando-se um delineamento em blocos casualizados (4 blocos/tratamento). Além do tratamento controle, onde se forneceu ração peletizada (T4), dois outros tratamentos (T1 e T2) utilizaram dietas com diferentes níveis de leite em pó incorporado às rações peletizadas (14% e 9,6% na fase pré-inicial e 9,6% e 4,8% na fase inicial). O quarto tratamento (T3) não teve leite em pó incorporado à ração peletizada e sim fornecido diluído a 10% em água, apenas na fase pré-inicial. A dieta pré-inicial foi oferecida no período compreendido entre 21 a 49 dias de vida e a dieta inicial, no período de 49 a 61 dias de idade. As amostragens de sangue para... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Suínos; Imunidade passiva; Leite em pó. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161996000200008 |
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| Bressan,Eduardo de Andrade; Briner Neto,Thiago; Zucchi,Maria Imaculada; Rabello,Ronaldo José; Veasey,Elizabeth Ann. |
| Traditional growers of the Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo State, grow and make use of several D. alata landraces. This study assessed the genetic diversity of 16 landraces, using isozymatic and morphological markers and comparing them with 19 commercial varieties of D. alata. Their distribution in different levels of organization such as households and communities of the Vale do Ribeira was evaluated. Isozymatic analyses were performed with polyacrylamide (six systems) and starch gels (one system), while the morphological analyses were carried out with 24 traits. Due to the polyploid nature of this species, the isozymatic bands were scored as binary data. Morphological traits were also scored as binary data. Principal coordinates and cluster analyses were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AMOVA; Traditional agriculture; Genetic diversity; Water yam. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000400016 |
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| Garcia,Débora Branquinho; Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Madaleno,Leonardo Lucas; Mutton,Miguel Angelo; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini. |
| The quality of the raw material defines the industrial potential production. The harvest of raw sugarcane promoted a favorable environment for the increase of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål, 1854) pest that affects the plant development. This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of M. fimbriolata on sugarcane quality and fermentation process. For the technological analysis, four damage levels and two evaluation periods were evaluated, while four fermentation cycles and two evaluation periods were tested for microbiological analysis, with three replications. The determined parameters were Brix (soluble solids), Pol (apparent sucrose), Purity, reducing sugars (RS), total reducing sugars (TRS), Total Acidity, pH and Total Phenolic Compounds in juice.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mahanarva fimbriolata infestation; Saccharum spp.; Ethanolic fermentation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500009 |
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| Vieira Neto,José Gabriel; Soriano,Julio. |
| ABSTRACT Widely disseminated in both national and international scenarios, greenhouses are agribusiness solutions which are designed to allow for greater efficiency and control of the cultivation of plants. Bearing this in mind, the construction of greenhouses should take into consideration the incidence of wind, and other such aspects of comfort and safety, and ensure they are factored into the design of structural elements. In this study, we evaluated the effects of pressure coefficients established by the European standard EN 13031-1 (2001) and the Brazilian standard ABNT (1988), which are applicable to the structures of greenhouses with flat roofs, taking into account the following variables: roof slope, external and internal pressure coefficients and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wind action; Pitched roof; Structural modeling. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000200097 |
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| Schiavo,Jolimar Antonio; Busato,Jader Galba; Martins,Marco Antonio; Canellas,Luciano Pasqualoto. |
| Humidified fractions of organic matter and soil microorganism populations are used as environmental quality indicators. This work aimed to study the changes in chemical and microbiological soil attributes, as well as in the humidified fractions, of the organic matter in a substrate from a clay extraction area cropped with Brachiaria mutica, Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus. In the Eucalyptus area, the P contents increased linearly with planting time. However, only at the twelfth year, differences between Eucalyptus and B. mutica areas have occurred. In the A. mangium area, such differences in the P content occurred at the third year with increment of 43%, at the 0-10 cm layer, in relation to B. mutica. Also, at the 0-10 cm layer, the total carbon contents... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arborous legumes; Mycorrhizas; Rhizobium; Humic substances; Soil micro biota. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000300010 |
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| ALCARDE,A.R.; WALDER,J.M.M.. |
| No presente trabalho foi estudado o efeito da radiação gama na sobrevivência da levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae em mosto de melaço de cana-de-açúcar. O melaço a 65o Brix foi diluído a 11o Brix e inoculado com a levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cepa M-300-A). As amostras foram irradiadas com doses de 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 4,0; 5,0 e 6,0 kGy (Cobalto-60), a uma taxa de 1,703 kGy/h. As amostras foram armazenadas a 4, 18 e 32oC por 7 e 14 dias. A radiação gama se mostrou efetiva em controlar a proliferação da levedura no mosto logo após a sua irradiação, sendo que nas doses de 5,0 e 6,0 kGy não foi observada nenhuma unidade formadora de colônia da levedura. As amostras armazenadas por 7 e 14 dias a 4oC não apresentaram capacidade de proliferação da levedura,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irradiação; Mosto de mel de cana-de-açúcar; Sobrevivência. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161997000200015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 2.661 | |
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