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Registros recuperados: 280
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First record of Stygnidae for the state of Espírito Santo and description of a new Protimesius (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores) Zoologia
Kury,Adriano B.; Pinto-da-Rocha,Ricardo.
Protimesius osvaldoi sp. nov. is described from the Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, being the first record of Stygnidae from this State and the southernmost record of the family in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (hitherto, the family was recorded down to Bahia only), extending in 210 km south of the previously known distribution. This is a large species, with armature of leg IV very reduced and penial morphology differing from the closest counterparts mainly in the ventral plate, which recedes deeply at the lateral borders and has the distal margin curved ventrally and by the presence of two small intermediate setae. Protimesius Roewer, 1913 consisted hitherto of 17 species, recorded from northern/northeastern...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Harvestmen; Neotropics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200020
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Diversidade de Euglossinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em dois fragmentos de Mata Atlântica localizados na região urbana de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil Zoologia
Bezerra,Cleomar Porto; Martins,Celso Feitosa.
The use of fragrances to attract males of Euglossinae bees has been an important tool to increase the knowledge of the group. In the Northeastern of Brazil, studies on euglossine bees are still uncommon, mainly in urban areas. The goals of this study are to identify the Euglossinae species composition, to know the diversity and the community structure of Euglossinae species, verify their preferences for different fragrances and evaluate the phenology of these species, in two Atlantic Forest fragments of the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba state, Brazil. Bees were sampled at 15 days intervals, over the course of one year, from 8:00 to 17:00 hours, through the use of traps baited with seven types of fragrances. In both areas, 1082 individuals belonging to nine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Euglossinae bees; Diversity; Community structure; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000300018
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Scorpions from Mata do Buraquinho, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, with ecological notes on a population of Ananteris mauryi Lourenço (Scorpiones, Buthidae) Zoologia
Dias,Sidclay C.; Candido,Denise M.; Brescovit,Antonio D..
Four species of scorpions (Ananteris mauryi Lourenço, 1982, Tityus neglectus Mello-Leitão, 1932, T. pusillus Pocock, 1893 and T. stigmurus (Thorell, 1876)) were collected in the " Mata do Buraquinho" , João Pessoa, state of Paraíba, Brazil. Aspects of biology for A. mauryi and new records on the geographic distribution of other species were annotated. Notes on the abundance and sex ratio on A. mauryi, the most abundant species in the area, are presented and discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arachnida; Atlantic Forest; Neotropical region; New records; Population biology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000300014
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Diurnal and seasonal variability in bird counts in a forest fragment in southeastern Brazil Zoologia
Antunes,Alexsander Z..
Diurnal variation in detection can influence bird census results. I measured variation in daily and seasonal detections of birds in a forest fragment at Barreiro Rico ranch, Anhembi, state of São Paulo. Birds were recorded on transects of unlimited distance, sampled one day per month, dawn to dusk, between December 2000 and March 2001 (rainy season) and between May and August 2001 (dry season). Significant daily variation in detection occurred during the rainy season, with most detections between dawn and 9 h. In the dry season detections declined for total numbers of individuals and species and most detections occurred during late morning and mid afternoon. Detection patterns might reflect seasonal variation in bird behavior rather than seasonal variation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Census; Detection; Seasonal variation; Transects.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200011
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Local extinction of an important seed disperser does not modify the spatial distribution of the endemic palm Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (Schott) Burret (Arecaceae) Acta Botanica
Zucaratto,Rodrigo; Pires,Alexandra dos Santos.
Spatial pattern of the palm Astrocaryum aculeatissimum was investigated in an urban Atlantic Forest fragment (Tijuca National Park, Brazil) where its main seed disperser, the red-rumped agouti Dasyprocta leporina, is locally extinct. A 120 × 130 m plot (1.56 ha) was established in which all A. aculeatissimum individuals were quantified, georeferenced, and classified by ontogenetic stages, namely, seedling, infant, juvenile, immature individual, and adult. Analyses were performed using Ripley's K function. We recorded 376 individuals, most of which were in the juvenile stage (n = 228). The spatial pattern was aggregated as observed for other palm species. Seedlings and infants were not associated with adults, whereas juveniles and immature individuals were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Palm; Recruitment distances; Ripley's K function; Spatial patterns.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200244
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Orchidaceae in an Atlantic Forest area: floristics and similarity to other Dense Ombrophilous Forest fragments Acta Botanica
Wängler,Marília Suzy; Barberena,Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin; Lopes,Rosana Conrado.
The Brazilian Atlantic Forest is considered a global hotspot for biodiversity although it is currently threatened and highly fragmented. Orchidaceae in this phytogeographical domain is represented by 148 genera, of which 142 are endemic; Rio de Janeiro State contains approximately one third of all Brazilian orchid species. The Wildlife Protection Zone of the Palmares Environmental Protection Area (ZVS da APA Palmares) is located in the municipality of Paty do Alferes in Rio de Janeiro State and forms a mosaic of Dense Ombrophilous Forest fragments together with other conservation areas in the state. We surveyed Orchidaceae at 12 collection sites between July 2010 and February 2012 and analyzed floristic similarities between the collection sites and between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asparagales; Atlantic Forest; Conservation; Orchids; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000100082
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Diversity of plant knowledge in a "Caiçara" community from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest coast Acta Botanica
Brito,Mariana Reis de; Senna-Valle,Luci de.
The number of publications about the Caiçaras population is growing, which shows that researchers are interested in these natives. This study aimed to survey the flora used by local specialists of the Praia do Sono Caiçara community, and recorded how these taxa were used, with the goal of understanding traditional management systems that help to conserve natural ecosystems. Twelve informants were selected and interviewed. The applied grouping analysis, together with the chi-squared test, underlined that the analysed ethnobotanical knowledge showed a heterogeneous distribution in relation to the gender of the interviewee. A total of 190 taxa were cited and were classified into nine usage categories. The Shannon-Wiener index (H') value obtained in this study...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Caiçaras; Conservation; Ethnobotany; Useful plants.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000400003
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Functional patterns of tree communities in natural Araucaria forests and old monoculture conifer plantations Acta Botanica
Malysz,Marcelo; Müller,Sandra Cristina; Milesi,Silvia Vendruscolo; Santos,Anita Stival dos; Overbeck,Gerhard Ernst.
ABSTRACT A functional perspective of tree communities is helpful for understanding forest dynamics, especially vegetation recovery after other land uses. Knowledge about ecological filters and survival strategies of trees are also important for the restoration of degraded areas. This study aimed to evaluate the functional composition and structure of adult and regenerative components of natural Araucaria forests, Araucaria plantations and plantations of exotic Pinus in subtropical southern Brazil. Differences in functional diversity and functional richness, and in community weighted mean trait values, including leaf traits and reproductive traits, were analyzed. RLQ analysis was used to assess the association between community structure, plant traits and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Atlantic Forest; Forest dynamics; Functional diversity; Functional patterns; Pinus sp.; Succession; Tree plantations.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000400777
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Plant diversity in hedgerows amidst Atlantic Forest fragments Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Carolina C. C.; Pereira,Lya C. S. M.; Lima,André; Shimabukuro,Yosio E.; Torezan,José Marcelo D..
Hedgerows are linear structures found in agricultural landscapes that may facilitate dispersal of plants and animals and also serve as habitat. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among diversity and ecological traits of woody plants, hedgerow characteristics (size, age, and origin), and the structure of the surrounding Atlantic Forest landscape. Field data were collected from 14 hedgerows, and landscape metrics from 1000-m buffers surrounding hedgerows were recorded from a thematic map. In all sampled hedgerows, arboreal species were predominantly zoochoric and early-succession species, and hedgerow width was an important factor explaining the richness and abundance of this group of species. Connection with forest vegetation did not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Ecological corridors; Forest fragmentation; Hedgerows; Landscape ecology; Rural landscape; Seed dispersal; Woody plants.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200239
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Structure, diversity, and spatial patterns in a permanent plot of a high Restinga forest in Southeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Lima,Renato Augusto Ferreira de; Oliveira,Alexandre Adalardo de; Martini,Adriana Maria Zanforlin; Sampaio,Daniela; Souza,Vinícius Castro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Ribeiro.
We assessed the structure, diversity and distribution of tree species in a 10.24-ha permanent plot of high Restinga forest (HRF) in southeastern Brazil. We sampled 15,040 individuals belonging to 45 families, 87 genera and 116 species (density= 1,468 trees ha-1, and basal area= 28.0 m² ha-1). Mean richness was lower than other types of tropical forests and other HRFs that have been less intensively sampled, which is probably due to the younger age and hydromorphy of the soils in the study site. Tree density, basal area, species composition, and diversity all varied considerably depending on the size class considered. The studied plot had a density similar to other tropical forests but with a smaller basal area (fewer individuals > 60 cm in diameter),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Multi-stemmed trees; Species richness; Tree size classes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000300017
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Myrtaceae throughout the Espinhaço Mountain Range of centraleastern Brazil: floristic relationships and geoclimatic controls Acta Botanica
Bünger,Mariana de Oliveira; Stehmann,João Renato; Oliveira-Filho,Ary Teixeira.
Although biological surveys and taxonomic revisions provide key information to ecological and evolutionary studies, there is a clear lack of floristic and phytogeographic studies of the mountainous regions of Brazil, which harbor some of the most threatened plant ecosystems on the planet. Myrtaceae has been reported to be one of the most important families in the upland areas of Brazil, as well as in the Atlantic Forest Domain. In this study, we investigated the floristic composition of Myrtaceae throughout the Espinhaço Mountain Range and adjacent highlands of central-eastern Brazil, testing the following hypotheses: floristic similarity increases with geographic proximity; and species distribution is affected by geoclimatic variables. We performed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristic connections; Montane regions; Multivariate analysis; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000100011
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Ecological significance of wood anatomy of Alseis pickelii Pilg. & Schmale (Rubiaceae) in a Tropical Dry Forest Acta Botanica
Campbell,Glaziele; Rabelo,Guilherme Rodrigues; Cunha,Maura Da.
This work describes, analyzes and compares the wood anatomy of Alseis pickelii from two distinct sites in Tropical Dry Forest. One site is an exploited forest that was disturbed by deforestation whereas the other site is preserved and has not been logged since selective logging in the 1960's. For the evaluation of wood anatomy, plant material was processed following standard techniques for light microscopy and histochemical tests. The results indicated that A. pickelii did not vary qualitatively between the two sites. The histochemical tests indicated the presence of prismatic crystals and starch in radial parenchyma of samples from both sites. Some quantitative parameters differed significantly between the two sites including: vessel frequency; vessel...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Atlantic Forest; Intraspecific variation; Rubiaceae; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000100124
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Corticolous myxobiota of the Pernambuco Center of Endemism, Brazil Acta Botanica
Barbosa,David Ítallo; Bezerra,Andrea Carla Caldas; Lima,Vitor Xavier de; Cavalcanti,Laise de Holanda.
ABSTRACT Situated within the Atlantic Forest domain, the Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco (Pernambuco Center of Endemism) - CEPE is regarded as a priority for biodiversity conservation worldwide. Covering an area of approximately 56,000 km2, it encompasses part of the states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte in northeastern Brazil. Here we present an identification key to 73 species of Myxomycetes that compose the known corticolous myxobiota of the Dense Ombrofilous Lowland Forest, Semideciduous Lowland Forest, Restinga Forest and Mangrove environments of CEPE. Specimens included here were found developed in natural conditions in the field or obtained through moist chamber culture. Among the species found, Arcyria cinerea, Clastoderma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Biodiversity; Microhabitat; Myxogastria; Myxomycetes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000400549
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Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato) Acta Botanica
Abreu,Vanessa Holanda Righetti de; Mendonça,Claudia Barbieri Ferreira; Gonçalves-Esteves,Vania.
We analyzed the pollen grains of 11 species within the subfamily Bombacoideae. The pollen grains were acetolyzed, after which they were analyzed and photographed under light microscopy. Unacetolyzed pollen grains were analyzed and photomicrographed under scanning electron microscopy. We studied pollen characters such as shape, size, exine ornamentation and aperture type. The species were separated by a pollen key, which considers the presence or absence of "calotte" in the pollen grains. This attribute separated Ceiba and Eriotheca from the other genera. Some species are differentiated by specific characters: in Bombacopsis glabra and B. stenopetala, the sexine is rugulate or "vermiculate" with isolated pilate elements; in B. calophylla, the pollen grains...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bombacoideae; Palynology; Rio de Janeiro.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300007
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A Synopsis of Sloanea (Elaeocarpaceae) in the Neotropical extra-Amazonian Region Acta Botanica
Sampaio,Daniela; Castro Souza,Vinicius.
ABSTRACT The genus Sloanea is comprised of 150 species, of which about 50 occur in Brazil among several vegetation types but mainly the Amazon and Atlantic forests. The present work provides a synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sloanea in the extra-Amazonian region based on a recent revision of the genus. In general, morphologically Sloanea comprises large trees endowed with buttressed roots; simple leaves; flowers with sepals that may or may not cover the reproductive organs in pre-anthesis phases; stamens with the connective prolonged into an awn that is acuminate, acute or aristate and fruit covered with rigid or flexible bristles or sometimes unarmed. This synopsis describes 17 species, and provides an identification key, illustrations and comments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Brazil; Diversity; Savanna; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000300371
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Richness, geographic distribution and ecological aspects of the fern community within the Murici Ecological Station in the state of Alagoas, Brazil Acta Botanica
Pereira,Anna Flora de Novaes; Silva,Ivo Abraão Araújo da; Santiago,Augusto César Pessôa; Barros,Iva Carneiro Leão.
We conducted a floristic survey of ferns within the Murici Ecological Station (remnant of the northeastern Atlantic Forest), located near the municipalities of Messias and Murici, in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. To increase knowledge of the ferns of Alagoas, we evaluated the species occurring in the study area in terms of richness, composition, geographic distribution, similarities with species in other Brazilian biomes, regional conservation status and ecological aspects. Data were obtained from field work conducted between March 2009 and September 2010. We identified 107 species of ferns, of which 19 represent new records for Alagoas. The richest families were Pteridaceae (29 species) and Polypodiaceae (22 species). The richest genera were Adiantum (15...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Conservation; Floristic composition; Seedless vascular plants.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400019
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Structure of the understory community in four stretches of Araucaria forest in the state of São Paulo, Brazil Acta Botanica
Polisel,Rodrigo Trassi; Ivanauskas,Natália Macedo; Assis,Marta Camargo de; Shepherd,George John; Yamamoto,Kikyo.
We analyzed the structure of the understory community in the Atlantic Forest sensu lato, for which phytosociological descriptions of the understory are lacking. We delineated 50 plots of 10 × 20 m each at four sites within an Araucaria forest (a subtype of Atlantic Forest), located in the municipalities of Bananal, Campos do Jordão, Itaberá and Barra do Chapéu, all of which are in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. To sample the resident species of the understory, we randomly selected five 1 × 1 m subplots within each plot, resulting in a total sampling area of 250 m² at each site. We identified differences among the locations, mostly due to proportional differences in growth forms, in terms of species richness and the importance values within the community....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herb-shrub layer; Phytosociology; Species richness; Mixed rain forest; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000100009
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Pollen morphology of selected species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae) from the Atlantic Forest Acta Botanica
Mezzonato-Pires,Ana Carolina; Mendonça,Cláudia Barbieri Ferreira; Gonçalves-Esteves,Vania.
Pollen grains from twelve species of the Passifloraceae family from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest were analyzed: Passiflora subg. Astrophea (1sp.), P.subg. Decaloba (1sp.) and P.subg. Passiflora (10spp.). The current study aims to acquire additional information and feature the pollen morphology of the herein studied species to help setting a more precise taxa delimitation. Acetolyzed pollen grains were measured, described and illustrated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains were medium or large sized, oblate spheroidal, suboblate, prolate spheroidal and subprolate; 4-colpate (P. kermesina), 6-12-pantocolporate (P. mediterranea), 6-colpate (P. mucronata), 6-colporate (P. pentagona), 12-colporate (P. misera) or 6-syncolpate (in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Palynotaxonomy; Passiflora; Passifloraceae; Sandbanks.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000300391
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Protoparmelia capitata (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae): new record for South America Acta Botanica
Aptroot,André; Oliveira,Maria Machado de; Cáceres,Marcela Eugenia da Silva.
The sterile corticolous crustose lichen Protoparmelia capitata (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae), recently described for southeastern North America, is reported as a new record for South America in the Serra da Jiboia mountain range, near the municipality of Santa Teresinha, in the state of Bahia, in northeastern Brazil. This species is locally common and is probably closely related to P. isidiata, which has the same pigmentation and medullary chemistry, P. capitata differing from P. isidiata in that the former features soredia rather than isidia.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alectoronic acid; Sorediate species; New record; Serra da Jiboia; Santa Teresinha; Bahia; Northeastern Brazil; Caatinga; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000300006
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Botanical profile of bee pollen from the southern coastal region of Bahia, Brazil Acta Botanica
Dórea,Marcos da Costa; Novais,Jaílson Santos de; Santos,Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos.
This paper aims to identify the botanical origin of pollen loads collected by Apis mellifera L. in Canavieiras municipality, Bahia state. It provides a list of polliniferous plant species from the Atlantic Forest biome that are important for the development of regional apiculture. Using the acetolysis method, 35 bee-pollen samples were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results showed that pollen types Elaeis (23.99%), Mimosa pudica (22.78%) and Cecropia (13.68%) were the most abundant among the samples. These also showed the highest relative frequencies of the material studied and were important pollen sources for bees in the study area.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; Atlantic Forest; Beekeeping; Melissopalynology; Pollen type.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000300028
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