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Consumer Awareness, Perceptions and Behaviour Towards Farmed Versus Wild Fish AgEcon
Verbeke, Wim; Brunso, Karen.
This study provides empirical evidence about European consumer awareness, perceptions and behavior towards farmed and wild fish. The evidence is based on three empirical studies: a consumer survey in Belgium in March 2003, focus group discussions with consumers in Belgium and Spain in May 2004, and a pan-European consumer survey with a sample of 4,786 fish consumers in Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Span and Poland in November-December 2004. Consumer awareness about the farmed or wild origin of fish is rather poor, particular among lighter fish user groups. Perceptions are quite diverse across Europe. Furthermore, perceptions often contrast with current scientific evidence, in particular with respect to behalf and nutritional value where consumers...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Attitude; Aquaculture; Consumer; Fish; SEAFOODplus; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; D12; M31; Q13; Q22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56075
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Increase in milk price volatility experienced by Flemish dairy farmers: A change in risk profile AgEcon
van Winsen, Frankwin; Wauters, Erwin; Lauwers, Ludwig H.; de Mey, Yann; Van Passel, Steven; Vancauteren, Mark.
This paper reports on the increased volatility in the milk price received by Flemish dairy farmers and its consequence on the risk profile of selected Flemish dairy farms. The volatility of the milk price has doubled since January 2007. It is suggested that this increasing volatility could have a significant impact on the risk profile of dairy farms. Indeed our results show that the risk profile is changing depending on the volatility and average price for milk. However this change is not very substantial compared to some other subsectors. Also we show that in our case study of selected farms that if the milk price volatility doubles an average milk price increase of about 12% compensates for the increased volatility on return on assets. Finally this paper...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115758
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THE POTENTIAL OF DAIRY FUTURES CONTRACTS AS RISK MANAGEMENT TOOLS AgEcon
Wolf, Christopher A.; Berwald, Derek K..
We examine the young dairy futures market as a risk management tool. Using New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) data, we find that the BFP futures market is efficient and may potentially be a useful hedging tool. However, we also find that competition from Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) contracts has significant detrimental effects on the NYBOT dairy futures contracts. As a result NYBOT dairy futures contracts are likely to dry up.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21709
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Australia's Fat Lamb Industry AgEcon
Kingsland, Alison M..
The fat lamb industry has been gaining increasing importance in Australia during recent years. Expansion of production has been encouraged by favourable prices relative to wool, by the extended application of diversified farming methods and by the preference of our chief customer, the United Kingdom, for lamb rather than mutton. The gradual increase in the proportion of crossbreds to merinos over recent years is an indication of the rising interest being shown in fat lamb raising. The proportion of crossbred wool grown in New South Wales alone increased from 9 per cent. to 17 per cent. of the total clip during the war.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1946 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8364
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Returns and Economic Efficiency of Sheep Farming in Semi-arid Regions: A Study in Rajasthan AgEcon
Suresh, A.; Gupta, D.C.; Mann, J.S..
The economics of sheep-farming and its economic efficiency have been reported using field level data collected from the semi-arid regions of Rajasthan in 2005. The net return per average flock of 54 has been found Rs 25000 per year. The sheep-farming activity attracts labour employment of 581 mandays per annum, more than three-fourths of which is engaged in grazing. The female labour has been found to contribute 12 per cent of the total labour requirement. The main items of expenditure are feed and fodder, veterinary care, hired labour charges and interest. The major modes of return are sale of live-animals, wool, milk and manure. The overall average economic efficiency has been found to be 75 per cent, indicating that the returns could be improved by...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47676
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AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTING ARRANGEMENTS USED BY THE MINNESOTA TURKEY INDUSTRY AgEcon
Dornbush, Calvin W.; Boehlje, Michael.
The objective of this report is to summarize knowledge about contracts used in the turkey industry which may be helpful in initiating contracts in other agricultural enterprises. Characteristics common to all Minnesota contracts are described. Contracts are divided into three main categories and similarities of contracts within those categories are described. Budgets developed at the University of Minnesota were used to calculate the return to labor and management (RLM) for each type of contract. Feed costs were set at six levels to show how risk and return are shared as feed costs change. Historic wholesale prices were used to establish a probability distribution for effective prices paid to growers. The Agricultural Risk Management Simulator (ARMS)...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13447
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Dairy Farm Amalgamation and Increased Farm Output AgEcon
McCarthy, W.O.; Hodgson, N.; Briggs, J.E..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1966 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9123
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MEETING PRIVATE GRADES AND STANDARDS IN TRANSITION AGRICULTURE: EXPERIENCES FROM THE ARMENIAN DAIRY INDUSTRY AgEcon
Cocks, Jack; Gow, Hamish R.; Dunn, Daniel J..
One of the main trends emerging from the agroindustrialization process is the rise of 'grades and standards' (G&S) in food products. G&S were initially developed by the public sector to reduce transaction costs and ensure product quality and safety but have become a strategic instrument of competition in differentiated product markets (Reardon et al, 2001). Firms are using grades and standards to protect and develop brands in the international marketplace and in some cases to fill in for missing public standards. While producers in developed countries have the resources to meet these requirements, in developing countries these changes have tended to exclude small firms and farmers from participating in market growth, because of the implied...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22144
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Support Prices as Policy Tools in Dairy Industry: Issues in Theoretical Modeling AgEcon
Premakumar, V.; Chaudhary, Sudhir.
A framework for modeling the dairy sector is developed, emphasizing the complexities unique to this Multiproduct industry. Equilibrium conditions among competitive and joint dairy products are specified subject to mass balancing requirements, stable economic relationship and appropriate policy parameters. The model is applied to Canada incorporating the country-specific dairy policy mix.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canada; Multiproduct modeling; Dairy products; Technological constrains; Relative prices; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18617
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Vertical Integration Comparison: Beef, Pork, and Poultry AgEcon
Ward, Clement E..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35759
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A magyar szürke szarvasmarha tartók gazdálkodásának jellemzői hazánkban AgEcon
Gombkoto, Nora; Teschner, Gergely; Csatai, Rozsa.
Kérdőíves felmérésünkből megállapítható, hogy a válaszadók főfoglalkozásként végzik tevékenységüket, de mindenképpen tartanak mellette más – többnyire hagyományos – haszonállatot is. Többen jól felismerték a lehetőséget – a fajta jellegéből, látványosságából adódóan – falusi turizmus létrehozására. A háztáji termékfeldolgozással, annak törvényi szabályozása miatt nem foglalkoznak, pedig az ízvilág megismertetése a fogyasztókkal remekül beilleszthető a vendégfogadásba. Jelenleg értékesítési nehézségekkel küzdenek a termelők. Ha történik is eladás, akkor is kizárólag belföldre, pedig ezzekkel a termékekkel a külföldi piacokat is meg lehetne célozni, kihasználva ezzel hazánk komparatív előnyeit. -------------------------------------------------------- Our...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Magyar szürke szarvasmarha; Állatlétszám; Magyarországi régiók; Kiegészítő tevékenység; Értékesítés; Native varieties; Hungarian grey cattle; Animal stock size; Hungarian regions; Ancillary activities; Selling; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99171
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Firm Size, Technical Change and Wages: Evidence from the Pork Sector from 1990-2005 AgEcon
Yu, Li; Hurley, Terrance M.; Kliebenstein, James B.; Orazem, Peter F..
A long-standing puzzle in labor economics has been the positive relationship between wages and firm size. Even after controlling for worker's observed characteristics such as education, work experience, gender, and geographic location, a significant firm size wage effect averaging 15 percent remains. This paper investigates whether the size-wage premium on hog farms persists over time and whether the magnitude is growing or shrinking. The paper pays particular attention to the matching process by which workers are allocated to farms of different size and technology use, and whether the matching process may explain differences in wages across farms. The study relies on four surveys of employees on hog farms collected in 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9991
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EQUINE '98, PART IV: REFERENCE OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOR HORSES AND HIGHLIGHTED DISEASES, 1998 AgEcon
Garber, Lindsey.
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide information about the nation's equine population for education and research purposes. This report is based on the second phase of Equine '98 data collection done by Federal and State Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) and Animal Health Technicians (AHT's) in 28 states. From June 15 through September 11, 1998, horse management and health data were collected on-farm from 1,136 participating operations that had three or more horses present on January 1, 1998. This target population was estimated to represent 51.6 percent of operations with horses in the 28 states and 83.9 percent of horses in the 28...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Horse; Equine; Equid; Pony; Donkey; Burro; Mule; Stallion; Mare; Vegetation; Pasture; Breeding; Pasture; Equine viral arteritis; EVA; Vesicular stomatitis virus; VSV; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32764
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Supply Chain Issues in China’s Milk Adulteration Incident AgEcon
Gale, H. Frederick, Jr.; Hu, Dinghuan.
China’s melamine milk adulteration crisis highlights the challenges that arise as large well-capitalized companies procure raw materials from a diffused supply chain of scattered small farmers and milk collection stations. As milk prices climbed sharply in 2007 and companies branched out into new territories, intense competition for raw milk supplies strengthened incentives to water down and adulterate milk. Effective food safety measures must account for incentives, the distribution of market power in the supply chain and market dynamics.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Milk; Dairy industry; Food safety; Adulteration; Market structure; Supply chain; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51613
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Country-of-Origin Labeling and the Beef Industry AgEcon
Anderson, David P.; Capps, Oral, Jr..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93388
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STRUCTURE OF WAGES AND BENEFITS IN THE U.S. PORK INDUSTRY AgEcon
Hurley, Terrance M.; Kliebenstein, James B.; Orazem, Peter F..
Pork production has been evolving from relatively small, family-run operations toward large-scale operations with several employees. This study uses a national survey of pork producers and their employees to answer several questions about the structure of wages and benefits in this rapidly changing labor market. The findings include: 1) wages do not differ across regions of the country but, instead, reflect differences in worker skills and firm size consistent with a nationally competitive labor market; 2) there is no evidence that large producers have market power in local labor markets that enable them to pay lower wages than competitors; 3) rather; large firms pay higher wages, offer better benefits, and safer working environments than smaller firms;...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18273
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GROUND BEEF: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. BEEF INDUSTRY AgEcon
Conner, J. Richard; Rogers, Robert W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30040
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Composition of the National Sheep Flock and Specification of Equilibrium Prices and Quantities for the Australian Sheep and Wool Industries, 2002-03 to 2004-05 AgEcon
Mounter, Stuart W.; Griffith, Garry R.; Piggott, Roley R.; Fleming, Euan M.; Zhao, Xueyan.
The data used, and the methods and assumptions fundamental to the development of an equilibrium displacement model (EDM) of the Australian sheep and wool industries specified in Mounter et al. (2007), are contained in this report. The national sheep flock is disaggregated into Merino and non-Merino sheep in the three agricultural zones of Australia using 2002-03 Australian agricultural and grazing industries survey data. Opening and closing sheep numbers, death rates and weaning percentages were used to derive the supply and use of sheep in each zone. Annual shorn wool production was split into four fibre-diameter categories in each zone corresponding to ABS wool export categories. Wool production percentages and relative greasy fleece weights were used to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wool; Sheep meat; Research and development; Economic; Evaluation; Australia; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37664
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Indemnifying Asset Value Losses Related to Livestock Disease Announcements AgEcon
DeVuyst, Cheryl Sinn; DeVuyst, Eric A..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27963
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How Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Has Affected World Poultry-Meat Trade AgEcon
Taha, Fawzi A..
In 2003, outbreaks of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus had a major negative impact on the global poultry industry. Initially, import demand for both uncooked and cooked poultry declined substantially, due to consumers’ fear of contracting avian influenza by eating poultry meat. Consumer fears adversely affected poultry consumption in many countries, leading to lower domestic prices, decreased production, and lower poultry meat exports. These reductions proved to be short-lived, as prices, consumption, production, and exports returned to preoutbreak levels in a relatively short time. As consumers gained confidence that poultry was safe if properly handled and cooked, world demand for cooked poultry increased. The cooked poultry share...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Highly pathogenic avian influenza; HPAI H5N1; Cooked poultry meat; Uncooked poultry meat; Poultry exports; Domestic poultry prices; Export poultry prices; Poultry consumption; Poultry production; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7360
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