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Measured Energy use in a Greenhouse with Tomatoes Compared to Predicted use by a Mechanistic Model Including Transpiration CIGR Journal
Nimmermark, Sven.
In regions with a colder climate the use of heat energy for climatization of greenhouses can be significant. Beside outdoor temperatures and climate also transpiration affects the use of heat energy since heating and ventilation or dehumidification may be required in order to keep the humidity in the greenhouse below levels which may lead to plant diseases. A reliable model is a powerful tool to predict energy use for greenhouse cultivation. Thus, a mechanistic model including transpiration and energy use for dehumidification and hourly output data was developed from an older simpler model. To be reliable, modelled data must fit with real data. The aim of the present study is to compare measured and modelled use of heat energy. Thus, energy use for a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Greenhouses; Energy; Measurements; Modelling.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3100
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Modelling mass transfer during water absorption of closed mouth pistachios CIGR Journal
Kouchakzadeh, Ahmad; Tajri, Behnam.
This study was undertaken to analyze the kinetics of water absorption and to derive an equation for the rate at which water is absorbed by closed mouth pistachios.  We used Kaleh_ghoochi, the major variety of Iranian pistachios.  The water-absorption rate equation of closed mouth pistachios between 5°Cand 25°Cwas presumed based on the Peleg equation.  The Peleg coefficients k1 and k2 were negligible changed with water temperature depending on the product and can be useful in estimating approximate immersing time and temperature for splitting mouth of pistachios.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pistachios; Water absorption; Peleg equation; Modelling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3907
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Crop yield estimation using satellite images: comparison of linear and non-linear models Agriscientia (Córdoba)
Sayago,S; Bocco,M.
Development of models for crop yield prediction using remote sensing allows accurate, reliable and timely estimations over large areas. Particularly, this information is necessary to ensure the adequacy of a nation's food supply as well as to aid policy makers and farmers. In Argentina, soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and corn (Zea mays L.) are the most important crops. The goal of this research was to develop and evaluate linear and non-linear models to estimate crop yield from satellite data. Particularly, we proposed and applied those models to obtain soybean and corn yield in the central region of Córdoba (Argentina) using Landsat and SPOT images. The models were designed taking into account all or some bands included in the images from one or both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neural networks; Multiple linear regression; Soybean; Corn; Modelling.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-298X2018000100001
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Robust volumetric models for supporting the management of secondary forest stands in the Southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest Anais da ABC (AABC)
OLIVEIRA,LAIO Z.; KLITZKE,ALINE R.; FANTINI,ALFREDO C.; ULLER,HEITOR F.; CORREIA,JEAN; VIBRANS,ALEXANDER C..
Abstract The majority of Atlantic Forest fragments in Southern Brazil are second-growth forests dominated by fast-growing species with considerable market-value timber. Nevertheless, volume prediction models are scarce, especially to estimate tree total volume (i.e., stem plus branches). This study approached the issue through the following aims: to fit and select stem and total volume models (generic and species-specific) using data from 288 harvested trees in a management operation, and to fit generic and species-specific bark factors. The power model embedding diameter at breast height (D) and tree stem or total height (H) presented the greatest prediction strength for both stem and total tree volume. Models including only D to predict total tree volume...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forest inventory; Mata Atlântica; Modelling; Regression.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703729
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Trophic dynamics (Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen-DIN and Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus-DIP) in tropical urban estuarine systems during periods of high and low river discharge rates Anais da ABC (AABC)
NORIEGA,CARLOS; ARAUJO,MOACYR; FLORES-MONTES,MANUEL; ARAUJO,JULIA.
Abstract: This paper focused on the use of the biogeochemical LOICZ (Land Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone) to investigate the dynamics of DIN and DIP nutrients among three highly urbanized tropical estuaries (Barra das Jangadas (BJ), Recife (RE) and Timbó (TB)), located in the northeastern region of Brazil. The input data were obtained through in situ measurements (2007) and governmental agency databases (2001-2007). The balances of the non-conservative elements showed that the RE and TB systems alternated between sources and sinks during the observation periods (0.2-0.8 mmoles DIP m-2 d-1 and 0.1-10 mmoles DIN m-2 d-1). The metabolism rates in the systems indicated that the BJ system was autotrophic during the two observation periods (10-26 mmoles...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrients dynamics; Estuarine; Eutrophication; Modelling; Brazil.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300502
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Ultrasonic pretreatment of carrot slices: Effects of sonication source on drying kinetics and product quality Anais da ABC (AABC)
YILMAZ,BURCIN; CAKMAK,HULYA; TAVMAN,SEBNEM.
Abstract: In this study effects of ultrasonic pretreatment with different sonication sources on drying behavior of carrot slices were evaluated. Fresh carrot slices were pretreated with ultrasonic probe at 65, 75 and 85 W or ultrasonic bath at 10, 20 and 30°C for 3, 5 and 10 min before air drying. Water gain % and solid loss % of pretreated samples were calculated and color values, β-carotene content and rehydration ratios of dried samples were determined. Drying behavior of the pretreated samples was evaluated and the drying data were fitted to thin layer drying models. Constant drying rate period was not observed for the carrot slices; however two definite falling-rate periods having different slopes were obtained. Drying time was significantly reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carrot; Ultrasound; Β-carotene; Rehydration; Modelling.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500905
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Potato potential yield based on climatic elements and cultivar characteristics Bragantia
Pereira,André Belmont; Villa Nova,Nilson Augusto; Ramos,Valdir Josué; Pereira,Antonio Roberto.
There is currently a great deal of interest in estimating crop productivity as a function of climatic elements by means of different crop weather models. An agrometeorological model is presented based on carbon dioxide assimilation maximum rates for C3 plants, fraction of photosynthetically active radiation, air temperature, photoperiod duration, and crop parameters under tropical climate conditions. Such crop parameters include leaf area and harvest indexes, dry matter content of potato tubers, and crop cycles to estimate potato potential yields. Field data from observed productivity obtained with the cultivar Itararé (IAC-5986), grown under adequate soil water supply conditions at four different regions in the State of São Paulo (Itararé, Piracicaba,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modelling; Solanum tuberosum L.; Climatic elements; Crop indexes; Yield.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052008000200008
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Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Thermal Inactivation of β-Galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae BABT
Klein,Manuela Poletto; Sant’Ana,Voltaire; Hertz,Plinho Francisco; Rodrigues,Rafael Costa; Ninow,Jorge Luiz.
ABSTRACT For optimization of biochemical processes in food and pharmaceutical industries, the evaluation of enzyme inactivation kinetic models is necessary to allow their adequate use. Kinetic studies of thermal inactivation of β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae were conducted in order to critically evaluate mathematical equations presented in the literature. Statistical analysis showed that Weibull model presented the best adequacy to residual enzymatic activity data through the processing time and its kinetic parameters as a function of the temperature, in the range of 58-66 ºC. The investigation suggests the existence of a non-sensitive heat fraction on the enzyme structure, which is relatively stable up to temperatures close to 59 ºC....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Β-Galactosidase; Enzyme Inactivation; Modelling; Protein Denaturation; Weibull.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100409
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Homology modelling and insilico analysis of neuraminidase protein in H1N1 Influenza A virus BABT
Manohar,Abhilash.
In this work, modelling of Neuraminidase protein of Influenza A virus (A/Himeji/1/2009(H1N1)) neuraminidase (NA) protein was done using Modeller 9V2. Modelled structure was submitted to protein model database and could be downloaded using accession number PM0075830. The modelled protein structure was subjected to In silco analysis using various bioinformatics tools. Two anti-influenza drugs currently being used to treat infected patients are oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza), both of which target the neuraminidase enzyme of the virus. Reports of the emergence of drug resistance make the development of new anti-influenza molecules a priority. Hence the modelled structure of H1NI Neuraminidase could be very useful for in silico analysis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: H1N1; Neuraminidase; Modelling; In silico analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100003
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A simplified model for A. Niger FS3 growth during phytase formation in solid State fermentation BABT
Spier,Michele Rigon; Letti,Luiz Alberto Junior; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
A simplified model to describe fungal growth during citric pulp fermentation for phytase production was described for the first time. Experimental data for biomass growth were adjusted to classical mathematical growth models (Monod and Logistic). The Monod model predictions showed good agreement with the experimental results for biomass concentration during 96 hours of fermentation. Parameters such as yield of biomass from oxygen (Y X/O), maintenance coefficient (m) and specific growth rate (µ) were compared showing a good correlation between the data and the model. An alternative method for biomass determination in this process was developed since a great correlation was found between biomass growth and enzyme formation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monod Model; Logistic model; Modelling; Fungal growth; Phytase formation; Citric pulp.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700020
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Effect of combined function of temperature and water activity on the growth of Vibrio harveyi BJM
Zhou,Kang; Gui,Meng; Li,Pinglan; Xing,Shaohua; Cui,Tingting; Peng,Zhaohui.
Vibrio harveyi is considered as a causative agent of the systemic disease, vibriosis, which occurs in many biological fields. The effects of temperatures (12.9-27.1 ºC) and water activity (NaCl% 0.6%-3.4%) on V. harveyi were investigated. The behavior and growth characteristics of V. harveyi was studied and modeled. Growth curves were fitted by using Gompertz and Baranyi models, and the Baranyi model showed a better fittness. Then, the maximum growth rates (µmax) and lag phase durations (LPD, λ) obtained from both Gompertz and Baranyi model were modeled as a combination function of temperature and water activity using the response surface and Arrhenius-Davey models for secondary model. The value of r², MSE, bias and accuracy factor suggest Baranyi model...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vibrio harveyi; Modelling; Temperature; Water activity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400018
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Applying precision feeding to improve the nitrogen efficiency of swine production: a review of possible practices and obstacles Ciência Rural
Monteiro,Alessandra Nardina Trícia Rigo; Bertol,Teresinha Marisa; Kessler,Alexandre de Mello.
ABSTRACT: Optimizing nutrient efficiency is essential in order to increase sustainability of pig production systems, especially where the growing demand for food must be met at an affordable cost, without compromising environmental resources. To make this happen, it is necessary to develop efficient methods to accurately estimate the nutritional requirements of animals, as well as develop equipment and systems that allow for applying such expertise in the production system. Estimating the nutritional requirement of pigs through mathematical models, considering several factors that can impact the requirement, is a key factor to reduce the environmental load from pig production. Likewise, feed formulation and feeding programs, can help to achieve this. In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet formulation; Environmental impact; Modelling; Nutritional requirement; Pig.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000700653
Registros recuperados: 152
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