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Evaluation of Plant Residues on the Mobility of Surface Applied Lime BABT
Miyazawa,Mário; Pavan,Marcos A.; Franchini,Júlio C..
A baixa mobilidade do calcário aplicado na superfície do solo diminui sua eficiência na redução da acidez subsuperficial. Foram estudados os efeitos de alguns resíduos orgânicos sobre a mobilidade do calcário calcítico aplicado na superfície do solo em colunas de PVC (60 cm de altura por 15 cm de diâmetro). Avaliaram-se resíduos de aveia preta, trigo, centeio, mucuna cinza e leucena na dose equivalente a 40 Mg ha-1. Adicionaram-se os resíduos vegetais e o calcário na superfície do solo e, após um programa de irrigação equivalente a 1500 mm de chuva por ano, avaliaram-se o pH e os teores de Ca, Mg, K e Al trocáveis no solo e solúveis na água efluente. O efeito do calcário sem resíduos vegetais limitou-se aos primeiros 10 cm de profundidade. Os resíduos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Subsoil acidity; Ca leaching; Green manure.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000300001
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Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Modified by Replacement of Cement by Rice Husk Ash BABT
Saravanan,M.M.; Sivaraja,M..
ABSTRACT Construction industry is in need of lump sum quantities of materials which has increased both their demand and price. The use of large quantities of cement leads to increasing CO2 emission and as a consequence, the greenhouse effect. Consumption of wastes and byproducts from various sources in the manufacture of concrete has gained a great deal of importance in present days. Various researches are currently being conducted concerning the use of such products in concrete. RHA is a carbon neutral green product. Lots of ways are being thought of for disposing them by making commercial use of this. Rice husk ash is a good super-pozzolan which can be used to make special concrete mixes. The rice husk ash has been taken for this present study due to its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Husk ash; Strain; Compressive; Split tensile; Flexural.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000300608
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Qualitative and quantitative lymphoscintigraphy in the evaluation of lower limbs lymphedema BABT
Dalia,Roberta Maria; Martins,Gláucia Ribeiro P.; Barbosa,Rodolfo; Lima,Carla Flávia de; Siqueira,Cristiano Ferrari.
The purpose of this study was to prove the efficiency of qualitative and quantitative lymphoscintigraphy in the diagnosis of the lower extremity lymphedema. Seventy-seven patients had been studied, most of then (85.7%) were female. Patients’ ages ranged from 18 to 82 years. All patients underwent a bilateral lymphoscintigraphy. Images were recorded with a dual-detector instrument in the whole-body scanning mode. Feet and inguinal static views were acquired within 15 minutes and three hours after radiopharmaceutical injection. Two nuclear doctors evaluated the lymphoscintigrams qualitatively. Quantitative studies of the radiopharmaceutical absorption and the lymph node chain uptake were also obtained. Of the 154 evaluated members, 21.44% (n = 33) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lymphedema; Lymphoscintigraphy; Lower limbs; Dextran; Radiopharmaceutical.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700023
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Comparative study of the effects of the Ga-As (904 nm, 150mW) laser and the pulsed ultrasound of 1 MHz in inflammation of tibialis muscle of Wistar rats BABT
Pinto,Marcus Vinícius de Mello; Costa,Daniel Almeida da; Rocha,Lamara Laguardia Valente; Santos,Hélio Ricardo dos; Silva,André Luis dos Santos; Barbosa,Luis Guilherme; Reis,João Batista Alves dos; Bernardo-Filho,Mario.
This paper aims to compare the therapeutic effect of the laser As-Ga of 904nm and pulsed Ultrasound of 1 MHz applied in striated skeletal muscle of inflamed rats. The animals received an intramuscular injection of bupivacaine hydrochloride in tibialis muscle in order to induce the inflammatory process, and after 24 hours, the time was considered 0 for the initiation of therapy, using a laser and ultrasound. Samples collected the muscles of the animals were stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin and histological sections of the groups used for the analysis of the muscle tissue in relation to reducing the inflammatory process, comparing the results of the two therapies used. In this study it is suggested that both treatment with laser as with ultrasound can act as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lasers; Ultrasound; Inflammation; Rats.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700037
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Reproductive parameters of Lonomia obliqua Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in laboratory BABT
Lorini,Lisete Maria; Rebelato,Gisele Sana; Bonatti,Juliano.
Lonomia obliqua is an insect that has urticant spines in the larval stage. This species may cause death as a result of haemorrhages caused by a toxin released from the caterpillar's spines onto the skin of the victim. Since 1989 when this species was identified in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, many accidents have happened. The aim of this study was to verify the oviposition, fecundity, fertility, viability of eggs and incubation period of the species. Adults were left in a moth's cage to mate and lay eggs. Thirteen couples were observed daily, and the number of eggs and the caterpillars emerged were recorded. The results showed a mean of 2.8 (± 1.3) ovipositions, a mean fecundity of 135.3 (± 54.4) eggs/female, a mean fertility of 111.9 (± 55.4) eggs/female, a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lonomia obliqua; Urticant caterpillar; Public health; Fecundity; Fertility.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400011
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Optimization of an Activity Assay of Coprinus Cinereus Peroxidase BABT
Dong,Bing Xue; Zhang,Yu Hong; Li,Gang; Fang,Jin Tao; Zheng,Ji Huan; Mao,Run Qian.
ABSTRACT To seek a simple, rapid and sensitive Coprinus cinereus Peroxidase (CIP) activity assay, a convenient one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method and a response surface methodology (RSM) were used. The recombinant CIP expressed in Pichia pastoris was purified with the Ni-NTA spin column. Based on the results of catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) analysis, 2,2'-azinobis (ethylbenzthiazoline -6-sulfonate) (ABTS) was selected as the optimal enzyme substrate. Results of the OFAT method showed that enzymatic reaction performed in 0.1 mol/L sodium acetate (pH 5.0) buffer in a 200-µl reaction mixture containing 0.5 mmol/L ABTS, 10 mmol/L hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 49.7 ng CIP at 25°C gave an average CIP activity of 88 U/mL. The ABTS and H2O2 concentrations were then...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity assay; One-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method; Response surface methodology (RSM); Coprinus cinereus peroxidase (CIP).
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100421
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Cloning and Functional Assessment of the Recombinant Human Hepcidin-25 in the Baculovirus Expression System BABT
Yazdani,Yaghoub; Keyhanvar,Neda; Tabaraei,Alijan.
Hepcidin is the primary regulatory hormone responsible for lowering the iron content in the blood circulation. Due to its biodegradability and low cytotoxicity, hepcidin is considered as an alternative for iron chelators. The baculovirus expression system may be suitable for human hepcidin production because the expressed proteins generally exhibit proper folding, post-translational modifications, and oligomerization. Using data from two vector maps, pFastBac1 and pFastBac HTB, a unique vector was designed encoding human hepcidin-25 as fusion recombinant peptide. Expression analysis showed that it was expressed as a peptide with a molecular weight near to 5 kDa. After purification and TEV treatment, findings revealed that recombinant human hepcidin-25 was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepcidin-25; Iron metabolism; SF-9 expression system.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100090
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Erratum:Contribution of the IAM Pathway to IAA Pool in Developing Rice Grains BABT
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100906
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Citotoxicity of Fipronil on Hepatocytes Isolated from Rat and Effects of Its Biotransformation BABT
Guelfi,Marieli; Maioli,Marcos Antonio; Tavares,Marco Aurélio; Mingatto,Fábio Erminio.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to characterize the mechanism of toxicity of fipronil on hepatocytes isolated from the rat and the effect of its biotransformation on the toxicological potential. The toxicity of fipronil was assessed by monitoring the oxygen consumption and mitochondrial membrane potential, intracellular ATP concentration, Ca2+ homeostasis and cell viability. The cell viability was evaluated by trypan blue exclusion in hepatocytes that were isolated from the normal rats and by the release of the enzymes alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase in hepatocytes that were isolated from the normal rats or proadifen-pretreated rats. Fipronil reduced mitochondrial respiration in the cells that were energized with glutamate plus malate in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fipronil; Hepatotoxicity; Bioenergetics; Biotransformation; Calcium homeostasis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000600843
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Chromosomal studies of five species of the marine fishes from the Paranaguá Bay and the karyotypic diversity in the marine teleostei of the Brazilian coast BABT
Cipriano,Roger Raupp; Fenocchio,Alberto Sérgio; Artoni,Roberto Ferreira; Molina,Wagner; Noleto,Rafael Bueno; Kantek,Daniel Luis Zanella; Cestari,Marta Margarete.
In this study, five species of marine fishes from the Paranaguá Bay in the Brazilian coast were evaluated. Eucinostomus argenteus and Diapterus rhombeus (Gerreidae) presented 48 chromosomes, all of which more acrocentric (FN = 48); Strongylura timucu and S. marina (Belonidae) also presented 48 chromosomes, but with a higher karyotypic complexity than the Gerreidae, 10M+2SM+36A (FN = 60) and 4M+44A (FN = 52), respectively. The fifth species, Mugil curema (Mugilidae), different than the others, presented only 28 chromosomes 20M+4ST+4A (FN = 48). The species presented diversity in the karyotypic macro-structure, which should be relevant for the cytotaxonomy and the evolution of this group of the vertebrate.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marine fishes; Karyotype; Cytotaxonomy; Karyotypic evolution.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000200010
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Probing the Pharmacological Parameters, Molecular Docking and Quantum Computations of Plant Derived Compounds Exhibiting Strong Inhibitory Potential Against NS5 from Zika Virus BABT
Rasool,Nouman; Jalal,Amir; Amjad,Adnan; Hussain,Waqar.
ABSTRACT Zika virus (ZIKV) is known for microcephaly and neurological disease in humans and the nonstructural proteins of ZIKV play a fundamental role in the viral replication. Among the seven nonstructural proteins, NS5 is the most conserved and largest protein. Two major functional domains of NS5 i.e. methyltransferase (MTase) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) are imperative for the virus life cycle and survival. The present study explicates the inhibitory action of phytochemicals from medicinal plants against NS5 from ZIKV, leading to the identification of potential inhibitors. The crystal structure of the protein is retrieved from RCSB protein data bank. A total of 2035 phytochemicals from 505 various medicinal plants are analysed for their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ZIKV-NS5; Phytochemicals; Molecular Docking; DFT calculations.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100324
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Semen and reproductive parameters during some abstinence periods after cigarette smoke exposure in male rats BABT
Sankako,Michele Kimie; Garcia,Patricia Carvalho; Piffer,Renata Carolina; Pereira,Oduvaldo Câmara Marques.
Cigarette smoking is very widespread globally and can also be implicated in male and female infertility. This study aimed to evaluate the testicular function throughout a complete spermatic cycle during abstinence from cigarette smoke exposure in order to identify a possible residual damage and whether the parameters could recover spontaneously. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control and cigarette smoke-exposed (20 cigarettes/day/2 months) groups. After finishing the treatment, according to the number of days after the last cigarette exposure (0, 15, 30, or 60 days), the rats were euthanized and analyzed for compromised sperm count and quality. Results showed residual damage on sperm concentration, motility and morphology; the recovery of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cigarette; Semen; Spermatozoa; Testicular Function; Male Rat.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000100012
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Analytical validation of LAL kinetic assay for detection and quantification of endotoxins in measles's vaccine diluents BABT
Guimarães,Rosane Cuber; Leal,Alaide Aline Xavier.
Method validation is the process used to confirm that the analytical procedures employed for a specific test is able to produce reliable and replicable results. An analytical method should be conducted in order to demonstrate that it is suitable for its intended use [1]. The aim of this present work is to demonstrate and evaluate the suitability of method validation. The analytical validation discussed herein was conducted by prescribed protocol, using 3 different batches of measles's vaccine diluents. All of the stipulated validation parameters: linearity, repeatability, reproducibility (intermediate precision) and accuracy were met. Additionally, this study demonstrated the method's capability for the determining endotoxin levels in measles's vaccine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioanalytical method; Endotoxin; Validation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000200010
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Production of CO2 in crude oil bioremediation in clay soil BABT
Baptista,Sandro José; Cammarota,Magali Christe; Freire,Denize Dias de Carvalho.
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in clay soil a 45-days experiment. The experiment was conducted using an aerobic fixed bed reactor, containing 300g of contaminated soil at room temperature with an air rate of 6 L/h. The growth medium was supplemented with 2.5% (w/w) (NH4)2SO4 and 0.035% (w/w) KH2PO4. Biodegradation of the crude oil in the contaminated clay soil was monitored by measuring CO2 production and removal of organic matter (OM), oil and grease (OandG), and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), measured before and after the 45-days experiment, together with total heterotrophic and hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial count. The best removals of OM (50%), OandG (37%) and TPH (45%) were obtained in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biostimulation; Crude oil; Clay soil.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400031
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Effect of CLA supplementation to low-protein diets on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, plasma urea nitrogen concentration, and fatty acid profile in the meat of pigs BABT
Martínez-Aispuro,Manuel; Figueroa-Velasco,José Luis; Zamora-Zamora,Vicente; Cordero-Mora,José Luis; Narciso-Gaytán,Carlos; Sánchez-Torres,María Teresa; Carrillo-Domínguez,Silvia; Castillo-Domínguez,Rosa María.
To analyze the effect of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the meat of pigs (0,1%) and three crude protein (CP) levels (nursery: 20.5, 16.0, 14.5%; growing: 16, 14.5, 11.5%; and finishing: 14.0, 12.5, 11% CP), studies were conducted with 36 hybrid (Yorkshire×Landrace×Duroc) barrows (17.3-83.5 kg), which were individually penned and allotted in a completely randomized design in a factorial (2×3) arrangement for 84 d. The analysis by phases indicated that CP level affected some variables. Average daily gain, average daily feed intake, fat free lean gain, backfat thickness, longissimus muscle area and final body weight were reduced (P≤0.05) feeding the lowest CP diet in nursery and growing pigs. Plasma urea nitrogen concentration was also lower (P≤0.05) in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pigs; Low-protein diets; Conjugated linoleic acid; Fatty acid profile in meat.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500742
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Physico-chemical and cooking characteristics of some rice varieties BABT
González,Rolando J.; Livore,Alberto; Pons,Brigitte.
Some physicochemical and cooking characteristics corresponding to different varieties and commercial samples of rice were analysed. Some mechanical properties determined by both, the viscoelastograf and the Instrom Universal Food Testing Machine were also analysed. Gelatinization time (Gt), gelatinization endotherm and amylose content were determined. The results showed that there was a very good correlation between gelatinization temperature and Gt, while no noticeable correlation among others phsycochemical characteristics was observed. Regarding the mechanical properties, both methods permited to show significant differences among most of the samples. However, when the samples order obtained with hardness (Instrom) values was compared with that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice quality; Amilose; Hardness; Firmness; Cooking time; Gelatinisation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100010
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Comparison of fatty acid content of fresh and frozen fillets of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Walbaum BABT
Chávez-Mendoza,Celia; García-Macías,José Arturo; Alarcón-Rojo,Alma Delia; Ortega-Gutiérrez,Juan Ángel; Holguín-Licón,Celia; Corral-Flores,Gabriela.
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the percentage content of fatty acids (FA) of 54 rainbow trout fresh and frozen fillets. Frozen fillets were stored at -15ºC for 45 and 90 days. Saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), polyunsaturated (PUFA), omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids were determined by gas chromatograph coupled to mass spectrometry. The results indicated that during frozen storage, SFA and MUFA content increased by 32.63 and 9.25%, respectively, while PUFA content decreased by 25.3%, n-6 by 12.4% and n-3 by 32.55%. These changes were more significant (P ≤ 0.05) during the first 45 d of storage. It was concluded that the frozen storage had a negative impact on meat quality of rainbow trout due to the reduction of PUFA,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Frozen storage; Rainbow trout; Fatty acid profile.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000100015
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Implementation of a Photovoltaic Panel to Supply Electric Cars Energy Demands BABT
Silva,Jardel Eugenio da; Santos,Francielle Rocha; Kaltmaier,Günther; Urbanetz Junior,Jair.
ABSTRACT The gradual shifting of the energy matrix to renewable sources is one of the main global strategies for sustainable development. According to studies, the use of electric energy by automobiles would lead to a reduction in gasoline consumption of 40.7% in 2031, accompanied by an increase in electricity consumption of 42.1% in relation to official projections. However, the gradual and constant dissemination and use of electric vehicles, a new paradigm emerges, which is the need to supply the energy demand of this new charge in the electric system The use of solar radiation to generate electricity to meet this new demand presents a sustainable alternative. From these questions, a structure was designed with the installation of a photovoltaic solar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photovoltaic energy; Electric car.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200226
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Numerical study of n-pentane separation using adsorption column BABT
Silva,Adriano da; Mariani,Viviana Cocco; Souza,Antônio Augusto Ulson de; Souza,Selene Maria de Arruda Guelli Ulson.
This work simulated numerically the n-pentane separation of a mixture of iso-pentane, n-pentane and nitrogen, using an adsorption column with zeolite 5A. The mathematical model equations of the mass and heat transfer in the adsorption column are presented, as well as the boundary and initials conditions, beyond some hypotheses and considerations. The Volume Finite Method was used in the discretization of the equations to get the system of algebraic equations and posterior development of the computational algorithm. The numerical results using the Differencing Central (CDS) and Upwind (UDS) interpolations were compared with experimental results found in the literature. The influence of the partial pressure in the adsorption column performance was also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption column; Mass transfer; Finite volume method.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400033
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The tritrophic system hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae) - agromyzid leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) - parasitoids (Hymenoptera): effects of herbivore density, host plant patch size, and habitat complexity on parasitism rate BABT
Queiroz,Jarbas Marcal de; Garcia,Maria Alice.
In this study a tritrophic system was evaluated to measure the contributions of the insect host density and its host plant concentration in simple and diversified habitat on the rate of parasitism. The system was composed of the plant Hyptis suaveolens, two species of agromyzid leafminers, and three morphospecies of parasitoids. The parasitism rate, patch size, and habitat complexity were found to be interdependent. If only the habitat complexity or patch size was take into account the differences in parasitism rate are not significant, although habitat diversity seemed to contribute more than the host plant concentration to increase the parasitism rate. The leaves or plants with different number of mines were equally attacked by the parasitoids. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Habitat heterogeneity; Calycomyza; Chrysocharis; Biological control.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300008
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