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| Registros recuperados: 917 | |
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| MacLeod, Neil D.; Wen, Shilin; Hu, Mingwen. |
| The rapidly growing beef cattle herd of the Peoples Republic of China is largely carried as small numbers of animals on smallholder farms. These enterprises have traditionally focussed on cereal and vegetable crops. Limited plantings of specialised forages combined with a poor knowledge of ruminant nutrition by sm allholder farmers represent a serious challenge to establishing genuinely sustainable beef enterprises for this sector. Government policy to promote beef cattle production on smallholder farms is now focussing on the use of new forages and improved feeding practices. The paper draws on some economic insights from an Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) project that is exploring options for integrating the planting and... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Forages; Red Soils Region; China; Economics; Livestock Production/Industries; 03; Q12; Q16. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25588 |
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| Jiao, Rui; Yu, Xiaoqiong. |
| This paper introduces seasonal characteristic, scattered characteristic and diversified characteristic of rural logistics in China, developing rural logistics is significant to increasing farmers' income, promoting life quality, reducing cost of agricultural products, increasing job opportunities and quickening the process of urbanization. This paper also analyzes the Status quo and existing problems of China's rural logistics as follows. China's rural logistics, with late start and great logistics aggregate, develops rapidly; the main body of rural logistics has a trend of diversification; the informatization develops rapidly. But there are some problems, for example, the infrastructure of rural logistics is backward; the informatization level is low; the... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural logistics; Problems; Countermeasures; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117421 |
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| Yin, Ling-xiao; Qi, Yan-bin. |
| Literatures about the institutional arrangement of the Peasant Special Cooperative Organization are summarized. Based on the introduction of theoretical background, the overall level of annual earnings in the year 2008 is selected as a dependent variable to evaluate the economic performance of cooperative organizations, according to the investigation on 54 Peasant Special Cooperative Organizations in Cuiping District, Sichuan Province, China. A total of 13 institutional indices passing the correlation test are chosen as independent variables. Relationship between the development level and the institutional factors affecting the economic performance of cooperative organizations is studied by using factor analysis method. Result shows that there is... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Peasant Special Cooperative Organization; Institutional factor; Regression Analysis; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93470 |
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| Chen, Jia-Wei; Qi, Yan-bin. |
| Development status of dairy industry in Sichuan Province, China is analyzed, indicating that how to ensure the high-quality and ecological production of peasant households has become an important issue for the safety and healthy of the masses and the development of dairy industry. Game model is established and the solution for the model is obtained. Based on analyzing the relationship of the interests between the dairy farmer and the company in ecological agriculture, two mixed strategies of Nash equilibrium are obtained. One is that when the probability is equal to , there are no differences between purchasing or not purchasing; if the probability of company purchase is equal to , there are no differences between producing high-quality milk and... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Game theory; Equilibrium; High quality milking; Moral risk; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97625 |
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| Lu, Wencong C.; Kersten, Lutz. |
| Based on China's Agricultural Regional Market Equilibrium Model (CARMEM), the paper projects the production and consumption of rice, wheat and maize in China toward 2010 at both national and regional level under two different scenarios. The results show that China can ensure a stable grain market development under more liberalized internal and external conditions. Transmission of the world market prices as projected by the World Bank (2003) to the Chinese domestic market would lead to a long-run recovery of the growth in grain production. Total production of paddy rice, wheat and maize is forecast to increase from 386 million tons in the base period 2002 to over 420 million tons in 2010. However, the rate of grain self-supply will be 91% due to higher... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: China; Grain market; Projection; Multimarket model; Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q11; Q13; Q18. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25662 |
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| Chen, Jing. |
| The status quo of Chinese agro-products logistics is analyzed from the following five aspects: the circulation mode, exchange mode, storage and transportation situation, food security. The following problems in Chinese agro-products logistics are pointed out, including excessive circulation sections, bad time efficiency, single payment, slow circulation, backward information processing, obvious bullwhip effect, low logistics efficiency, low logistics technology, inadequate professional equipments, low standardization degree, organized operation mode and low degree of scale. The third-party logistics mode of agro-products is analyzed and the advantages of the mode are analyzed as well. Firstly, establishing information network through integrating... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agro-products; Circulation pattern; The third-party logistics; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117353 |
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| Zhang, Linxiu; de Brauw, Alan; Rozelle, Scott. |
| The major objective of this paper is to discuss the development of rural labor markets in China during the past two decades and understand how it has affected women. Using household survey data that we collected in 2001, we examine the role of women in labor markets by examining employment and migration trends and changes in wages. According to the data of our nearly national representative sample, we find that there has been a sharp overall increase in off-farm participation, most of the increase has been driven by young migrants, and women, especially those in the youngest cohorts, have participated at rates equaling or surpassing those of their male counterparts. We also find that the wages of women have not been adversely affected by the emergence... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: China; Labor market liberalization; Employment; Wages; Gender; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25932 |
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| Shi, Fei; Chu, Jin-long; Gu, Kang-kang. |
| On the basis of connotation of urbanization, by using SPSS factor analysis and cluster analysis, we establish index system of urbanization development level and conduct quantitative analysis on development level of urbanization in 17 prefecture-level city of Anhui Province, in order to find out the differentiation pattern of regional space of urbanization development in Anhui Province based on these. The results show that Anhui’s difference of urbanization gradient is prominent. Classification of three clusters shows that the pattern of status quo of urbanization development in Anhui Province is “dual-nucleus” and “two-stretches”; classification of five clusters show that the pattern of status quo of urbanization development in Anhui Province is... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Urbanization level; Regional differentiation; Spatial pattern; Anhui Province; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113496 |
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| Jian-yong, Zhu. |
| This paper introduces the derived process of the empirical mode that the investment in education has made a good contribution to the economic growth. Based on this point, taking Yongchuan region as an example and depending on the related statistics collected from 1981 to 2008, the paper carries out a study on the direct influences and the spillover that the investment in rural education makes to the economic growth through Feide Mode, that the fitting accuracy of the regression equation is relatively high and each variable coefficient has undergo very detailed significant tests. The study shows that the influence coefficient of investment in education to the economic growth is 0.821. The contribution to the economic growth is comparatively low, less than 1... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Country rural education; Spillover function; Rural economy; Yongchuan region; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93235 |
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| Zhang, Xiaobo; Xing, Li; Fan, Shenggen; Luo, Xiaopeng. |
| Over the past several decades, China has made tremendous progress in market integration and infrastructure development. Demand for natural resources has increased from the booming coastal economies, causing the terms of trade to favor the resource sector, which is predominantly based in the interior regions of the country. However, the gap in economic development level between the coastal and inland regions has widened significantly. In this paper, using a panel data set at the provincial level, we show that Chinese provinces with abundant resources perform worse than their resource-poor counterparts in terms of per capita consumption growth. This trend that resource-poor areas are better off than resource-rich areas is particularly prominent in rural... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: China; Regional inequality; Resource curse; Dutch disease; Property rights; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42400 |
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| Schultz, T. Paul. |
| Rural elderly have 40% of the income of those in urban areas, spend a larger share of their income on food, are in worse health, work later into their lives, and depend more on their children, lacking pensions and public services. The birth quota since 1980 has particularly restricted the childbearing of rural less educated women, who now face retirement with fewer children for support. Inequality in China is also be traced to increasing returns to schooling , especially beyond secondary school. Government restrictions on rural-urban migration reduces national efficiency, adds to the urban-rural wage gap, and increases inequality. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Human capital returns; Rural-urban migration; Elderly poverty; China; Labor and Human Capital; J13; J24; J14. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28437 |
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| Kerr, William A.; Hobbs, Anna L.. |
| The accession of China to the WTO may take place in the near future. While much attention has been given to the effect this will have on international trade and the Chinese economy, less attention has been given to the effect on the WTO. China is a large, developing, transition economy that is likely to alter the WTO in a number of ways. The paper examines three aspects of China's accession and their implications for the WTO: (1) will China play by the rules?; (2) market socialism in the WTO's market-based system; and (3) the organisation's decision-making process. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Accession; China; Decision making; Unequal treaties; WTO; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23853 |
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| Somwaru, Agapi; Tuan, Francis C.; Gehlhar, Mark J.; Diao, Xinshen; Langley, Suchada V.. |
| This paper delves into China's differential growths in trade flows with high income countries by focusing on bilateral content of trade data over the time period 1962-2005. Unlike other studies, we account for end use of traded goods ranging from primary, intermediate, and finished goods because China's policies impact all segments China's trade flows. China's trade growth patterns with major high income countries clearly indicate that the adjacency-neighborhood partners alone is unlikely to explain its unprecedented growth in exports and imports. China's outstanding performance in trade growth can be traced back to the 1970s with changes in its policies and increased involvement in the international segmentation of production processes and preferential... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: China; International trade; Growth; Policies; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9907 |
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| Tisdell, Clement A.. |
| This article provides a general coverage of political decisions in China to undertake, continue and extend its economic reforms and its goal of opening up to the outside world. It also considers the consequences of Chinese policies. The period leading up to the decision in 1978 to begin the reforms is considered first, particularly the period beginning in 1976, the year in which Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong died and the Gang of Four were arrested. Hu Guofeng succeeded Mao Zedong a Chairman of the CCP but did not propose any new ways forward for China. By 1978, however, Deng Xiaoping was able to exert substantial influence on the policy choices of the CCP. As discussed, the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP held in 1978 adopted his... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: China; Chinese policies; Chinese Communist Party (CCP); China's economic reforms; International Development; Political Economy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90620 |
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| Xu, Ying. |
| The correlation of migrant workers and other social problems are studied from the aspects of the concept of “migrant workers” and social discrimination, “new generation” and mobility of social class and the sex structure of new generation migrant workers. The results show that the “worker” in the “migrant worker” comes from the “work for other people”; although the “migrant worker” has the sense of discrimination, it really reflects the survival states of a certain social class; comparing with the first class migrant workers, the new generation migrant workers are the second generation of migrant workers, and their social position has not changed basically. The unfairness of social mobility is included among the “poor second generation”, “rich second... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Migrant workers; New generation migrant workers; Social discrimination; Mobility of social class; Gender structure; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113492 |
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| Ma, Lihua; Yan, Huizhe; Yan, Pingjian. |
| Taking the mechanism of technological construction guidance theory and mode which consists of “objective-construction-evaluation-construction-objective” as a starting point, on the basis of county agricultural technological innovation ability and its index definition, this paper researches the constructing system of county agricultural technological innovation ability. Firstly, on the basis of defining county agricultural technological innovation ability and the definition of index, according to the principle of purposefulness, scientificity , systematicness, integration of dynamic state and static state, integration of quantitativeness and qualitativeness and so on, we construct the multi-level measuring system of county agricultural technological... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: County agriculture; Technological innovation ability; Index measuring; AHM; Unascertained mathematics; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118223 |
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| Feng, Ying; Guo, Su-hua; Chen, Jian-dong. |
| Literature review on the status of consumption difference of rural residents and its causation analysis is carried out. Researches introduce the status and causation of consumption cap in rural residents from different aspects, which mainly analyze the obsolete data from the macroscopic angle by measuring methods. Only a few researches analyze the data in recent years from the provincial angle by using Theil index as the analysis index. Therefore, taking Anhui Province as an example, Theil index is selected to calculate the consumption gap of rural residents in Anhui Province in the years 2003-2008, according to the sample survey of rural households in Anhui Province in the years 2004-2009. Through the analysis of living consumption expenditure of rural... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural resident; Consumption gap; Theil index; Anhui Province; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96054 |
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| Lu, Ya-kun; Liu, Jia-zhen; Chen, Yong-jin; Xu, Jing. |
| According to the relevant data about the land resources and population in Liaocheng City from 1999 to 2008, by using the research method of bearing capacity of natural resources, the thesis analyzes the relationship between natural resources and dynamic change of population in Liaocheng City. The results show that the farmland tends to diminish on the whole, and forests, garden land, urban-rural settlements and land for enterprises and mining increase slowly. Based on the analysis of the dynamic relationship between land resources and population, we conclude that the land resources still can bear the current population in Liaocheng City, but the population development inflict critical pressure on the forest resources and water resources. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Liaocheng City; Natural resources; Bearing capacity index; Capacity of bearing pressure; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108424 |
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| Registros recuperados: 917 | |
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