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Acerca de la magnitud de la inequidad en salud en el Perú AgEcon
Valdivia, Martin.
El análisis presentado en este documento muestra que la magnitud de las inequidades en salud y en la utilización de servicios de salud en el Perú es muy grande, aun para un país con el nivel de desarrollo del Perú. En consecuencia, se plantea que dichas inequidades deben ser abordadas de manera urgente por investigadores y diseñadores de política, tomando en cuenta que la literatura internacional establece cada vez con mayor contundencia que el crecimiento económico no es suficiente para lograr tal objetivo. La contribución del análisis empírico incluido en este documento al abordaje de la inequidad en salud y en los servicios relacionados con ella tiene dos componentes fundamentales. En primer lugar, se analiza la robustez de los resultados presentados...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Salud pública; Servicios de salud; Indicadores de salud; Perú; Public health; Health services; Health indicators; Peru; Health Economics and Policy; I11; I18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37756
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LINKING EARLY CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS TO SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT: A CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS IN SRI LANKA AgEcon
Wisniewski, Suzanne L.W..
This paper examines the separate impacts of early childhood nutrition and current health problems on academic achievement. Previous research has only considered either the impact of nutrition or specific health problems on academic achievement. This is the first paper to consider both measures of health in a comprehensive way. A unique cross-section dataset of grade 4 students in Sri Lanka allows one to creatively deal with endogeneity issues stemming from missing variable bias. Specifically, controlling for school heterogeneity and parental taste for education the results show that children affected by hearing problems, intestinal worms and early childhood malnutrition have significantly lower cognitive skills. These results are robust to conditioning...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20362
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Effect of gender, nationality and attitudes on weight reduction strategies AgEcon
Grebitus, Carola; Hartmann, Monika; Reynolds, Nikolai.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114598
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CONSUMER INTENTIONS OF BUYING POULTRY MEAT UNDER PERCEIVED BIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL OR TECHNOLOGICAL RISK IN FINLAND AgEcon
Heikkila, Jaakko; Pouta, Eija; Forsman-Hugg, Sari; Makela, Johanna.
The study focuses on various types of food safety risks: biological (zoonoses), chemical (chemical treatment of the meat) and technological (use of genetically modified feed). The emphasis was on how the perceived risks affect the purchase intentions in the case of broiler meat. In the case of each risk products the attitude-level variables had importance in explaining the buying intentions. The heterogeneity of the respondents regarding the purchase intentions of risk products was analysed by latent class logistic regression that included all three risk products. About 60% of the respondents belonged to the group of risk avoiders in which the purchase intention of risk food was significantly lower than in the second group of risk neutrals in which 64% of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Broiler; Consumer behaviour; Risk; Food safety; Consumer heterogeneity; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; C25; D12; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116403
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Using Empirical Information in the Era of HIV/AIDS to Inform Mitigation and Rural Development Strategies: Selected Results from African Country Studies AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia; Jayne, Thomas S.; Weber, Michael T..
This paper summarizes empirical results from a synthesis of a set of country studies undertaken by Michigan State University and partner institutions in five African countries, each of which is based upon large-scale rural household surveys. The results demonstrate that the post-death land/labor ratios and income of rural households directly affected by prime-age adult mortality are more heterogeneous than implied by some of the literature and discussion among development practitioners.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; HIV/AIDS; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Downloads July 2008-July 2009: 10; I11.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54569
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Risky Activities and Strict Liability Rules: Delegating Safety AgEcon
Mondello, Gerard.
This paper studies the delegation of activities that pose serious risks to health and the environment in an economy regulated by strict liability schemes. Strict liability induces judgment-proof possibilities. Two civil liability regimes are then compared: a strict liability scheme and a capped strict liability one. The argument is led under a twofold asymmetric information assumption between the principal and the agent: the efficiency level in effort for safety and the agent’s level of wealth. The paper shows that standard strict liability under information asymmetries deters the efficient agent to compete and favors adverse selection. Then, under conditions, a capped strict liability regime is a better regime than a standard strict liability one because...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environment; Strict Liability; Ex-Ante Regulation; Ex-Post Liability; Judgment-Proof; Environment Law; CERCLA; Environmental Liability; Health Economics and Policy; K0; K32; Q01; Q58.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94621
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HEALTH CONSTRAINTS IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: REPORT ON A DIALOGUE, JUNE 18-19, 1990 AgEcon
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy; International Development.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13638
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Day of Destruction: Survival and Stewardship in the Haiti Earthquake (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Bahn, Henry M..
Presented to USDA Economists Group, Washington, DC, March 10, 2010
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Haiti; Earthquake; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59494
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AJAE Appendix: Does Participation in the Food Stamp Program Increase the Prevalence of Obesity and Health Care Spending? AgEcon
Meyerhoefer, Chad D.; Pylypchuk, Vuriy.
The material contained herein is supplementary to the Article named in the title and published in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics, forthcoming.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7045
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Economic Tools for Planning Health Services in Remote Rural Areas AgEcon
Doeksen, Gerald A..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57861
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Theme Overview: Implications of Health Care Reform for Farmers and Rural Residents AgEcon
Ahearn, Mary Clare.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93835
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FOOD CHOICE, NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION AND FUNCTIONAL INGREDIENTS: AN EXPERIMENTAL AUCTION EMPLOYING BREAD AgEcon
Hellyer, Nicole Elizabeth; Fraser, Iain; Haddock-Fraser, Janet.
In this paper we present the results of an experimental auction conducted to examine the influence of nutritional information on food choice and in particular estimate consumer willingness to pay for bread that contains functional ingredients which is used to make sandwiches. We find that consumers are willing to pay more for a whole grain and whole grain granary bread sandwich than other bread types. We also find that consumers do react positively to the provision of nutritional and health benefit information but that this effect occurs regardless of whether we supply specific or nonspecific health benefit information. We discuss information provision and health policy implications that emerge from our analysis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Functional foods; Bread; Willingness-to-pay; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; D44; I1.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116424
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AN ANALYSIS OF IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDER AND ERADICATION STRATEGIES IN THE HIGH ATLAS MOUNTAINS OF MOROCCO AgEcon
Oldham, Elizabeth Anne; Barrett, Christopher B.; Benjelloun, Sabah; Ahanou, Brahim.
The population of the Ounein Valley in the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco is at high risk of iodine deficiency. We investigated local children’s iodine deficiency and goiter patterns as well as food consumption habits through a household survey. Median urinary iodine content and goiter analysis both reflect moderate iodine deficiency. Total fish consumption has a statistically significant, positive effect on urinary iodine content. Fish consumption, like that of salt, is closely related to market access. Respondents are uniformly unaware of the dietary etiology of goiter. An effective strategy to reduce the high incidence of iodine deficiency disorder among children in the valley must attend to four crucial issues: fish consumption, salt iodization,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Iodine deficiency; Micronutrient deficiency; Morocco; Nutrition education; Salt iodization; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28368
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ASSESSING THE DEGREE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: A PILOT PROJECT AgEcon
Bezuneh, Mesfin; Yiheyis, Zelealem; Del Rosario, Pedro-Juan; Ortiz, Luis.
The concept of food insecurity at the household and individual levels has been an area of extensive research in the late 1980s by individual researchers and public agencies. This work culminated in the development of the US Food Security Survey Module (FSSM), which is now seem to be the standard methodology of determining household food’s security status, at least in countries with developed economies. One of the purposes of this study is to adapt the FSSM in the context of a less developed economy, and thereby assess the prevalence of food insecurity and hunger. The module was administered as a pilot in a household survey of 110 low-income families in the Dominican Republic. This study found that 93% of the respondent were food-insecure, some more so...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security Survey Model; Food Insecurity; Survey; Low income families; Household survey; CAES; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36971
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ARE THE POOR TOO POOR TO DEMAND HEALTH INSURANCE? AgEcon
Ahuja, Rajeev; Jutting, Johannes Paul.
Community based micro insurance has aroused much interest and hope in meeting health care challenges facing the poor. In this paper we explore how institutional rigidities such as credit constraints impinge on demand for health insurance and how insurance could potentially prevent poor households from falling into poverty trap. In this setting, we argue that the appropriate public intervention in generating demand for insurance is not to subsidise premium but to remove these rigidities (easing credit constraint in the present context). Thus from insurance perspective as well, our analysis highlights the importance of having appropriate savings and borrowing instruments for the poor.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Micro-insurance; Micro-credit; Credit constraint; Demand for insurance.; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25821
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CONTRIBUTION OF THE GREENVILLE HOSPITAL SYSTEM TO THE ECONOMIES OF GREENVILLE COUNTY AND THE SOUTH CAROLINA UPSTATE, 2000 AgEcon
Henry, Mark S.; Barkley, David L.; Warner, Mellie L..
This report summarizes the economic and fiscal impacts of the Greenville Hospital System (GHS) on Greenville County and the South Carolina Upstate (Greenville, Anderson, Laurens, Oconee, Pickens and Spartanburg counties). In 2000, GHS had operating revenues, net of adjustments for charity and negotiated charges, of $606 million and had 8,211 employees on the payroll for at least part of the year. GHS also generates significant economic impacts from purchases of supplies, equipment, and utilities; from construction of new facilities; from local spending by GHS employees; and from local expenditures by visitors to the GHS patients and by students at GHS training programs. Moreover, GHS payroll and expenditures result in local "multiplier" effects in the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18795
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The Impacts of Prime-Age Adult Mortality on Rural Household Income, Assets, and Poverty in Mozambique AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; HIV; AIDS; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56071
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Migration, Household Composition, and Child Welfare in Rural Northeast Thailand AgEcon
Cameron, Michael P.; Lim, Steven.
In many developing countries the composition of rural households is influenced by the migration of adult household members to urban locations in search of employment. Children may be left in the care of their mother alone, or in the care of grandparents when both parents have migrated. Using representative data from a household survey conducted in rural Northeast Thailand in 2003, this paper investigates whether household composition has any effect on the welfare of children, as measured by anthropometric measurements including height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-height. Our findings suggest that household types other than nuclear families result in some significantly worse child nutritional outcomes. The implication is that governments should...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Migration; Household composition; Children; Thailand; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; I31; O15; O18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98508
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Obesity Economics for the Western United States AgEcon
Ehmke, Mariah D.; Willson, Tina M.; Schroeter, Christiane; Hart, Ann Marie; Coupal, Roger H..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92819
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Family Planning as an Investment in Development: Evaluation of a Program's Consequences in Matlab, Bangladesh AgEcon
Schultz, T. Paul; Joshi, Shareen.
The paper analyzes 141 villages in Matlab, Bangladesh from 1974 to 1996, in which half the villages received from 1977 to 1996 a door-to-door outreach family planning and maternal-child health program. Village and individual data confirm a decline in fertility of about 15 percent in the program villages compared with the control villages by 1982, as others have noted, which persists until 1996. The consequences of the program on a series of long run family welfare outcomes are then estimated in addition to fertility: women's health, earnings and household assets, use of preventive health inputs, and finally the inter-generational effects on the health and schooling of the woman's children. Within two decades many of these indicators of the welfare of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28506
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