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Variaciones morfo-anatómicas de seis especies a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal en el Cerro Tláloc, Estado de México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Jiménez Noriega, Mayte Stefany.
Las condiciones ambientales asociadas a gradientes altitudinales inducen modificaciones de las características morfo-anatómicas de las especies que ahí se encuentran. Las variaciones morfo-anatómicas en regiones intertropicales han sido poco documentadas. Se espera que los patrones relacionados con estos gradientes altitudinales serán similares a aquellos registrados en regiones fuera de la zona intertropical. Se estudiaron seis especies (Acaena elongata, Alchemilla procumbens, Geranium seemannii, Lupinus montanus, Ribes ciliatum y Symphoricarpos microphyllus) que se distribuyen en el gradiente altitudinal del Cerro Tláloc, Estado de México con el objetivo de reconocer y evaluar las modificaciones morfo-anatómicas asociadas al gradiente. Se recolectaron...
Palavras-chave: Anatomía; Morfología; Variación; Gradientes altitudinales; Madera; Anatomy; Morphology; Altitude; Variation; Altitudinal gradients; Wood; Botánica; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2294
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Anatomía de las estructuras reproductivas de Stenocereus alamosensis (J.M. Coult.) A.C. Gibson y K.E. Horak (Cactaceae) Colegio de Postgraduados
Urías Castillo, Jesús.
De las 669 especies de Cactaceae reconocidas en México, se ha registrado viviparidad en alrededor de 20 especies, en el norte de Sinaloa se han reconocido solo algunas incluyendo Stenocereus alamosensis. Los estudios de anatomía y morfología de las estructuras reproductivas en cactáceas son escasos y no se ha evaluado si la viviparidad modifica algún tejido de las estructuras reproductivas. Por ello, se consideró como objetivo de este trabajo describir y comparar las características anatómicas y morfológicas de la flor y el fruto de dos poblaciones de S. alamosensis que habitan en el desierto costero de Topolobampo, Ahome, Sinaloa donde se ha registrado viviparidad. A las flores y frutos recolectados en siete estadios de desarrollo se les aplicó...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Anatomía; Stenocereus alamosensis; Isla Patos; Dunas del Maviri; Maestría; Botánica; Anatomy; Patos Island; Dunes of Maviri.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1245
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Anatomía y tolerancia a la desecación de semillas de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Colegio de Postgraduados
Rangel Fajardo, María Alma.
La adquisición de tolerancia a la desecación en semillas ortodoxas es una estrategia adaptativa que no presentan las semillas del tipo recalcitrantes y por consiguiente son sensibles a la desecación. El grado de tolerancia o sensibilidad a la desecación se ve afectada por varios aspectos de origen genético, fisiológico, bioquímico y anatómico; por consiguiente existen diferencias entre genotipos y entre individuos dentro del genotipo de la misma especie. En este estudio se documentaron características de anatomía de las semillas de cacao, se midió el grado de tolerancia a la desecación y la acumulación de azúcares en relación con tolerancia a la desecación en poblaciones de tres orígenes genéticos de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). Se emplearon los...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Theobroma cacao L.; Anatomía; Desecación; Estaquiosa; Germinación; Rafinosa; Semilla; Sensibilidad; Doctorado; Producción de semillas; Anatomy; Drying; Germination; Raffinose; Seed sensitivity; Stachyose.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1246
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MORPHOANATOMY OF NOTHOFAGUS ALESSANDRII SEEDS AND ITS USE IN THE VARIABILITY OF POPULATIONS Gayana Botánica
Navarro-Cerrillo,Rafael Mª; Santelices,Rómulo; Ruiz Rodríguez,Alberto; Cabello Lechuga,Angel.
Nothofagus alessandrii is an endangered species that is endemic to the Mediterranean area of Chile. There is no information on the anatomical structure of its seeds and there are few studies on the morphometric and germination differences between its populations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the morpho-anatomical structure of seeds of N. alessandrii in order to compare the morphology and germination four geographically distinct populations. This was done by selecting seeds of four different origins covering the entire latitudinal distribution of the species and measuring their size, shape, dry weight and germination in order to perform a comparative analysis. Results showed that the anatomical structure of N. alessandrii seeds is...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nothofagaceae; Seed; Ruil; Germination; Anatomy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432013000100011
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Ciclo biológico de Simpulopsis ovata (Gastropoda, Bulimulidae) em São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Gomes,Suzete R.; Silva,Rosane S. da; Gil,Guacira M.; Thomé,José W..
The population growth of Simpulopsis ovata (Sowerby, 1822) from the Centro de Pesquisas e Conservação da Natureza - Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was studied along eleven months of 1996. Two discontinuous age classes were identified. The first one, with a monthly growth rate of 1.55 mm, was reproductively mature during April and May. The second one appeared after the previous group and had a monthly growth rate of 0.44 mm. The fact that no adults from the two age classes were found together is a characteristic of a semelparous species. New insights about its shell, pallial cavity and reproductive system are given. This is the first record of S. ovata for the State of Rio Grande do Sul.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simpulopsis; Semelparity; Anatomy; Conquiliometry; Biological cycle.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000300005
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Indícios de hibridação natural entre Hevea brasiliensis (H.B.K.) Muell. Arg. e H. camargoana Pires com base na anatomia da madeira. Infoteca-e
GOMES, J. I..
bitstream/item/40426/1/Boletim-Pesquisa-52-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Hevea camargoana; Joanes; Salvaterra; Belém; Ilha de Marajó; Pará; Guajara Mirim; Rondônia; Brasil; Anatomy; Rubber tree.; Anatomia; Hevea Brasiliensis; Hibridação; Madeira; Seringueira.; Amazonia; Hybridization; Wood..
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383851
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Piscicultura do pirarucu, Arapaima gigas. Infoteca-e
BARD, J.; IMBIRIBA, E. P..
bitstream/item/33980/1/CPATU-CirTec52.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Anatonia; Comportamento; Belém; Pará; Brasil; Pisciculture; Extensive fisheries; Production; Anatomy; Intensive fisheries; Behaviour.; Fisiologia; Pesca Extensiva; Peixe; Pesca Intensiva; Pirarucu; Piscicultura; Produção.; Arapaima gigas; Amazonia; Physiology..
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/380969
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Investigation of marine bivalve morphology by in vivo MR imaging: first anatomical results of a promising technique ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Rambeau, Marc; Cochard, Jean-claude; Robert, Rene.
Classically, investigation of the internal morphology and composition of molluscs and especially bivalves relies on destructive method (biometry, biochemistry and histology). These techniques have given essential information, but in contrast are time consuming and lead to the irreversible loss of the animal while they don't allow integration of the various levels of molecular-to-organism functioning. The aim of this study is to analyze for the first time the potential of NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) imaging (MRI) to depict, with sufficient resolution and satisfactory contrast, the anatomy of a bivalve model, the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, without opening it. MRI experiments were carried out at 19 °C in several non-anaesthetized adult Pacific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: In vivo physiology; Aquaculture; Anatomy; MRI; Pacific oyster.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1819.pdf
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Évaluation des potentialités de l'IRM pour la recherche sur la Physiologie des Bivalves Premiers résultats anatomiques et perspectives ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Davenel, A; Quellec, S; Rambeau, M.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is increasingly used in biology and the appearance of imaging and structural and/or metabolic spectroscopy (MRI/MSR) platforms (Rennes, Strasbourg, Marseille...) devoted to this small animal shows the recent keen interest in these research techniques. However, to this day and to our knowledge, no approach of this style has been developed for sea molluscs and even less so for the cup oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Because of its economic importance, this bivalve mollusc is the subject of much research in physiology, to the point of becoming, at IFREMER, a biological model for marine invertebrates. Nonetheless, most of the methodologies developed for studying it are destructive, which (1) prevents individual follow-up, (2)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Anatomy; Biometry; Physiology; Bivalvia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-1560.pdf
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A new genus and species of alvinocaridid shrimp (Crustacea : Decapoda : Caridea) from hydrothermal vents on the North Fiji and Lau Basins, south-western Pacific ArchiMer
Komai, Tomoyuki; Segonzac, Michel.
Nautilocaris saintlaurentae gen. nov, sp. nov, is described and illustrated from hydrothermal vents in the North Fiji Basin and Lau Basin in the south-western Pacific. This new taxon is assigned to the Alvinocarididae. It has a well-developed, dorsally dentate rostrum, carapace with pterygostomian spine present, eye broadly fused mesially, epipod-setobranch complex present above pereopods, and appendix internae on second to fourth pleopods greatly reduced. This combination of characters places it in an intermediate position between a group of species in the genus Alvinocaris with well developed, dorsally, dentate rostrum, carapace with pterygostomian spine present, eyes narrowly fused mesially, epipod-setobranch complex absent and well-developed appendices...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacifique; Hydrothermal vent; Alvinocarididae; Taxinomy; Anatomy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-430.pdf
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Sanitation with sponge and plunger: western Atlantic slit-wormsnails (Mollusca : Caenogastropoda : Siliquariidae) ArchiMer
Bieler, R.
Siliquariid Tenagodus (synonym: Siliquaria) snails are obligatory sponge commensals, with uncoiling and laterally slitted shells embedded inside Demospongiae hosts, and shell apertures facing the outside allowing for respiratory and gill-filter-feeding activities. Live-collected animals observed in situ within hosts provide the first detailed functional morphological study of the group, and form the basis for systematic revision of the western Atlantic members of type genus Tenagodus (Siliquariidae, synonym: Tenagodidae). Three species are recognized. Overall anatomical features of wide-ranging Atlantic T. modestus (Dall, 1881) and T. squamatus (de Blainville, 1827) [ = T. anguillae Morch, 18611 are similar to those previously described for New Zealand...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Cerithioidea; Commensalism; Gastropoda; Morphology; Mutualism; Porifera; Sessility; Systematics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33724/32136.pdf
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Etude morphologique du loup Dicentrarchus labrax L. de la region de Sete ArchiMer
Barnabe, Gilbert.
Sampling of a population of D. Labrax was one with spear diving catches. Morphometric and meristic data were used to calculate a biometric index. This index showed that all the bass of the Sete area belong to Dicentrarchus labrax, even if they were black spotted on the upper part of the body. Morphology was slightly different according to sex, but sex determination was not always possible using morphometric data. This inshore population shows some morphological characteristics (branchiospine and lateral line scale number) different from the data collected on the same sp along the Maroc Atlantic coast by Gravier, 1961.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Biometry; Anatomy; Morphology; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2153.pdf
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Anatomic Variations of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts and Evaluation of the Length of Ducts Composing the Cystohepatic Triangle International Journal of Morphology
Cachoeira,Eduardo; Rivas,Antonio; Gabrielli,Carla.
It is of paramount importance for surgeons to have a thorough knowledge of the normal anatomy of the extrahepatic bile ducts and its variations due to the high frequency with which they perform in this anatomic site. The cystohepatic triangle, or Calot's Triangle, is bound by the cystic duct, common hepatic duct, and the hepatic border; therefore, its surface area depends on the conformation of these ducts and is closely linked to surgical procedures performed in this region. It has been reported that the length and the position of these ducts may be related to the formation of bile duct stones, Mirizzi's syndrome, and bile duct cancer. Thus, the present work aims to analyze the configuration of the extrahepatic biliary tree and its possible variations, as...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Cystohepatic triangle; Common hepatic duct; Cystic duct; Cholecystectomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100050
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Morphometric Investigation of the Brainof West African Dwarf Sheep in Nigeria International Journal of Morphology
Olopade,James Olukayode; Onwuka,Silas Kalu; Balogun,Babatunde Abiodun; Oke,Bankole Olusiji.
Morphometric studies were carried out on the brains of twenty West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep using frozen unfixed specimen. The mean brain weight was 69.14g, while the mean brain length and depth were 7.48cm and 4.17cm, respectively. The mean length of the cerebrum and cerebellum were 5.08cm and 2.27cm, respectively. The relative brain weight was 0.08% while the relative weight of the head was 0.8%. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the weight of head, weight of brain, brain length and depth and in the relative brain weight of animals weighing 10kg and above, compared with those below this weight mark. The values of the first four parameters were higher while the fifth was lower. Animals aged one year and above, had significantly heavier...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Brain; West African dwarf sheep.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000200001
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Analysis of the Lingula Shapes in Macerated Mandibles of Brazilian Individuals International Journal of Morphology
Alves,Nilton; Deana,Naira Figueiredo.
The lingula of the mandible is a bone projection that limits medially the mandibular foramen, which is the region where the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle penetrates. The lingula is an important anatomical landmark used in maxillofacial surgeries and to block the inferior alveolar nerve. The aim of this study was to analyze the different types of lingula found in mandibles of Brazilian individuals, considering aspects such as gender and race. One hundred thirty-two macerated mandibles of Brazilian adult individuals of both sexes, black and white skin colors, were used. The lingula was classified into four types: triangular, truncated, nodular and assimilated. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The truncated shape...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Lingula; Mandible; Inferior alveolar nerve.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100007
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Morphogenesis of a Tunica Mucosa of Oviduct of the Hens International Journal of Morphology
Khokhlov,R. YU.; Kuznetcov,S. I..
The authors have used non-laying and laying hens (Lohmann Brown), in order to study morphological aspects development of tunica mucosa of the oviduct. The results showed that the oviduct of the hen is well-developed at the left side, atrophied at the right side and consists of five different regions: infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, shell-gland and excretory section (vagina). During 1-120 days in oviduct is the most advanced caudal part, where height and width folds of a tunica mucosa is more than in cranial part, that probably, is caused with the future function of these departments. In the period oviposition (150-540 days), the tunica mucosa is most advanced in such departments, as: magnum, isthmus, shell-gland
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oviduct; Anatomy; Histology; Morphology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200014
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The Union Between Gracilis and Sartorius Muscles in Leontopithecus: Morphofunctional Analysis International Journal of Morphology
Marques,M. A.; Vasconcellos,H. A.; Azevedo,N. L..
The Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) is an endemic primate of the Brazilian Atlantic coastal rainforest, still under serious extinction risk. Just a few is know about its anatomy, specifically the muscle unions. Due to the reasons exposed before, aiming understanding the locomotion of this and others primates, we decided to study the morphology and morphometry of the gracilis and sartorius muscles, and the relation between them, in three Leontopithecus species. The current study examined 18 adult animal carcasses, of both sexes and with no physical abnormalities on the studied region. The material belongs to the Rio de Janeiro Primatology Center collection. The posterior members were dissected till the gracilis and sartorius muscles level, when...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Leontopithecus; Muscle union; Gracilis muscle; Sartorius muscle; Anatomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000300016
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The Effective Injection Zone at the Popliteal Crease for Tibial and Common Peroneal Nerve Blocks and its Relation with the Origin Point of the Medial and Lateral Sural Cutaneous Nerves International Journal of Morphology
Zhong,Lei; Wang,Jincheng; Fang,Hongjuan; Qin,Yanguo; Zuo,Jianlin; Gao,Zhongli.
A popliteal nerve block may be used to provide anesthesia and extended analgesia of the lower extremity, to ameliorate severe and long lasting postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to elucidate the anatomical location of tibial (TN) and common peroneal (CPN) nerves in the popliteal crease for effective nerve block. Fifty fresh specimens from 27 adult Chinese cadavers (16 males and 11 females, age range from 35 to 87 years) were investigated. Twenty-two cadavers were used to identify nerve locations and 5 cadavers were used to determine the depths of nerves in cross section. TN was found to be located at 50% from the most lateral point of the popliteal crease at 1.4 cm deep to the surface. In 20% of the 50 specimens, the medial sural cutaneous nerve...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Tibial nerve; Common peroneal nerve; Nerve block; Anatomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100013
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Median Nerve Location Change Evaluated by Soft Cadaver Dissection According to the Forearm Movement International Journal of Morphology
Kwon,Seongoh; Jeong,Young Gil; Lee,Nam Seob; Han,Seung Yun; Uhm,Chang Sub; Kim,Dasom; Lee,Je-Hun.
The aim of this study was to examine the change in median nerve location according to forearm movement. Thirty fresh specimens from 15 adult Korean cadavers (10 males and five females; age range, 53­91 years) were examined. We measured the motor entry point according to normal and pronated positions of the forearm. The x and y coordinates of the first motor entry point (MEP) in the normal position were 1.6±0.6 cm and 2.8±1.3 cm, respectively. The depth of the MEP was 1.5±0.3 cm. The x and y coordinates of the second MEP were 1.3±0.3 cm and 4.7±1.7 cm, respectively. The depth of the MEP was 1.4±0.2 cm. The x and y coordinates of first MEP with the forearm in the pronated position were 1.9±0.7 cm and 2.3±0.8 cm. respectively. The depth of the MEP was 1.7±0.4...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Median nerve; Forearm movement; Motor entry point; Injection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000200052
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Study and Clinical Application of the Anatomy of Renal Pedicles in Retroperitoneoscopic Nephrectomy International Journal of Morphology
Zhang,Nan; Shan,Zhongjie; Han,Qianhe; Chen,Kun; Guo,Liang.
This work aims to investigate the anatomical basis and clinical application value of renal pedicle locating in retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy. To summarize the anatomical basis of renal pedicle locating through retrospective analysis of 278 cases of retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy from July 2007 to September 2009, during which renal pedicle was located at about 2-4 cm below the medial arcuate ligament of the diaphragm in the space between the psoas major muscle and inferior vena cava (abdominal aorta) in the anatomical level of space before psoas. The operation of 278 patients was all successfully completed, where renal pedicle was quickly found. It took 3.5±1.3 min to locate the renal pedicle, and 95.6±23.8 min to operate. In retroperitoneoscopic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Laparoscopy; Nephrectomy; Anatomy; Retroperitoneoscopy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400001
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