|
|
|
|
|
Doole, Graeme J.. |
Lucerne ( Medicago sativa L.) helps to prevent soil salinisation in the Western Australian Wheatbelt by reducing recharge to saline water tables. There is broad consensus, though, that it is not sufficiently profitable to motivate producers to plant it at the intensity at which considerable off-site benefits would be conferred. This paper employs a multiple-phase optimal control model to explore the value of this perennial pasture for the management of herbicide-resistant annual ryegrass ( Lolium rigidum Gaud.) in a crop–pasture rotation, given the difficulty of observing this value in practice. The availability of selective herbicides for efficient weed control is found to determine whether or not it is profitable to adopt lucerne pasture under optimal... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Annual ryegrass; Herbicide resistance; Multiple-phase optimal control; Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118547 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Maia,Fernanda Costa; Maia,Manoel De Souza; Bekker,Renée M.; Berton,Rogério Previatti; Caetano,Leandro Sebastião. |
The interest was the seed longevity dynamics of annual ryegrass in natural conditions as an important tool to explain its dynamics in no tillage systems used in the South of Brazil. The species is commonly managed for natural re-sowing and, in this way, allows cattle grazing with reduced costs during the winter time. In February of 2003, twenty bags of nylon screen containing sterilised soil with 100 seeds in each were randomly buried in the field, 5 cm deep. Around every three or four months, four sacks were exhumed. Seeds were counted and tested using germination and tetrazolium tests.The seeds showed high primary dormancy, which was overcome very fast. After 108, 226, 326, 565 and 732 days of burial there were no significant differences as the secondary... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annual ryegrass; Persistence; Viability; Dormancy; Buried seeds. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222009000200014 |
| |
|
|
Maia,Fernanda Costa; Maia,Manoel de Souza; Bekker,Renée M.; Berton,Rogério Previatti; Caetano,Leandro Sebastião. |
The objective of the study was to characterize annual ryegrass seed population dynamics, managed for natural re-sowing, in no til systems in rotation with soybean, in different chronosequences An area was cultivated for two years with soybean, left as fallow land for the next two years and then cultivated again with soybean for the next two years. The four chronosequences represented different management periods, two with soybean (6 and 8 years old) and the other two resting (3 and 9 years old). Soil samples were taken every month during one year and divided into two depths (0-5 and 5-10 cm). Vegetation dynamics were also evaluated (number of plants, inflorescences and seedlings). Soil seed bank (SSB) dynamics showed structural patterns in time, with a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annual ryegrass; Buried seeds; Soybean; Grasslands; No til system. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222008000200013 |
| |
|
|
Galetto,Shivelly Los; Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da; Harkatin,Silvano; Reifur,Hendrik Ivan; Carvalho,Igor Quirrenbach de. |
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the sources and levels of surface-applied (broadcast) phosphorus (P) when sowing the winter annual forages on phosphorus accumulation and yields of maize, soybean, black oat and annual ryegrass crops in a crop-livestock integration system over three years. The experiment was established in April 2009, in the municipality of Castro, Parana, Brazil. The treatments consisted of the broadcast application when sowing the winter forages of four doses (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 year-1) of total P2O5 as triple superphosphate (TSP), rock phosphate (RP-Arad) and magnesium termophosphate (MTP). The dry matter yields of black oat (2009 and 2011), annual ryegrass (2010), maize (2009/10 and 2011/12) and soybean... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L; Glycine max (L.) Merril; Black oat; Annual ryegrass; Crop-livestock integration. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500009 |
| |
|
|
|