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C-Banding patterns and meiotic behavior in Hypsiboas pulchellus and H. Cordobae (anura, hylidae) JBAG
Baraquet,M; Salas,N.E; Martino,A.L.
In this work, we observed and evaluated C-banding patterns and meiotic behaviour of Hypsiboas pulchellus and H. cordobae. Twenty metaphasic cells per individual were analyzed, which were obtained from intestinal and testis cells using conventional and C-banding techniques. The two species presented 2n= 24 chromosomes. Pairs 1 and 8 to 12 were metacentric whereas pairs 2 to 7 were submetacentric. The centromeric region of all chromosomes was positively C-banded but the C-banding pattern varied between species. At meiosis, cells with 12 bivalents were observed. Bivalents usually presented two terminal chiasmata, although the largest pair presented only one terminal chiasma. The cytogenetic data reconfirms the diploid somatic chromosome number of H....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Karyotypes; C-banding; Meiosis; Hypsiboas pulchellus; Hypsiboas cordobae.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332013000100005
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Variaciones meióticas y evolución cromosómica en insectos y arácnidos con cromosomas holocinéticos JBAG
Mola,L. M; Rebagliati,P. J; Rodríguez Gil,S. G; Adilardi,R. S.
Los estudios citogenéticos en grupos modelo de insectos (Odonata y Heteroptera) y arácnidos (Dysderoidea y Buthidae) con cromosomas holocinéticos nos han permitido determinar diferencias en el comportamiento meiótico de autosomas y cromosomas sexuales (meiosis pre- o post-reduccional, quiasmática o aquiasmática, actividad telocinética u holocinética) y en la frecuencia y distribución de las mutaciones cromosómicas (fusiones, fragmentaciones y translocaciones en homocigosis o heterocigosis) en la evolución del cariotipo.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Cromosomas holocinéticos; Meiosis; Evolución cromosómica; Odonata; Heteroptera; Dysderoidea; Buthidae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332011000100012
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Pollen viability and meiotic irregularities in a collection of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni cultivated in Tucumán, Argentina JBAG
Budeguer,C.J; Camadro,E.L; Erazzú,L.E.
Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni (2n=2x=22) (Asteraceae family) is a species of economic value due to the presence of steviol glycosides in leaves -mainly stevioside and rebaudioside A- which are non-caloric sugars. In 2013, a collection of plants (genotypes) from four contrasting environments was established in Tucuman, Argentina, for evaluation under local conditions and, eventually, breeding purposes. As a first step, pollen viability and meiosis was studied in a sample of 56 plants. The percentage of pollen viability varied from medium (69.4%) to high (99.6%) in 52 of them, but from low (36.5%) to relatively low (51.5%) in the remaining four. The latter four plants also presented pollen grains of heterogeneous size, which were classified as n...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stevia; Pollen viability; Meiosis; Sporads.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332018000200005
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Use of 2n pollen in generating interspecific derivatives of groundnut Open Agri
Mallikarjuna, N..
Palavras-chave: Genomes; Polyploidy; Nucleus; Hybrids; Chromosome number; Chromosomes; Mosses; Meiosis; Cytogenetics; DNA.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3176
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Abnormal meiotic behavior in three species of Crotalaria PAB
Ferreira,Kátia; Torres,Giovana Augusta; Carvalho,Isabelle Vilela de; Davide,Lisete Chamma.
The objective of this work was to compare the meiotic behavior and pollen grain viability of three species of Crotalaria. Slides for meiotic analysis were prepared by the air-drying technique. Pollen grain viability was measured by three staining procedures (Alexander's solution, tetrazolium chloride and fluorescein diacetate) and in vitro germination in a sucrose solution. Eight bivalents were observed, confirming previous reports on populations from other regions of Brazil, as well as from other countries. All species showed abnormal meiotic behavior as follows: in Crotalaria micans, cytomixis and abnormal chromosome pairing in diakinesis; in C. spectabilis, abnormal chromosome pairing in diplotene; in C. zanzibarica, shrunk nuclei in leptotene and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crotalaria; Cytogenetics; Cytomixis; Meiosis; Pollen grain viability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001200012
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Estudio de los cromosomas mitóticos y meióticos del sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) Phyton
Hernández-Quintero,JD; Reyes-Valdés,MH; Mendoza-Rodríguez,DV; Gómez-Martínez,M; Rodríguez-Herrera,R.
El género Dasylirion es un grupo de plantas típicas del Desierto Chihuahuense, perennes, de un comportamiento sexual dioico y denominadas comúnmente sotoles. Es un género poco estudiado desde el punto de vista biológico y se desconocen las bases de su dinámica reproductiva. En este trabajo se estudió el número cromosómico y el comportamiento meiótico de Dasylirion cedrosanum en el municipio de Saltillo, Coahuila, una localidad del noreste de México. Para la preparación de cromosomas mitóticos se utilizó una técnica basada en un tratamiento enzimático con pectoliasa y celulasa, así como tinción con acetocarmín. Para el estudio meiótico se recolectaron botones florales masculinos, se fijaron y se tiñeron con el mismo colorante. Como resultado, se reportan...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dasylirion cedrosanum; Dioecia; Cromosomas; Mitosis; Meiosis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572015000100015
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New contributions to the study of Corixoidea: cytogenetic characterization of three species of Sigara from Argentina and the plausible mechanisms of karyotype evolution within Nepomorpha Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Bressa,María José; Papeschi,Alba Graciela.
Cytogenetic studies in Heteroptera contribute to the analysis of evolutionary trends within the group. Heteroptera are characterized by the possession of holokinetic chromosomes, different sex chromosome mechanisms and a pair of m chromosomes in some species. In the present work, the male karyotype and meiosis in Sigara denseconscripta (Breddin), S. chrostowskii Jaczewski, and S. rubyae (Hungerford) are described. The three species share a diploid chromosome number of 2n= 24 with a pair of m chromosomes and an XY/XX sex chromosome system. With this study the chromosome number of 30 species of Corixoidea are known and the modal karyotype is 2n= 20+2m+XY in males. The available cytogenetic information in Heteroptera led us to suggest that the presence of a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Heteroptera; Holokinetic chromosomes; Meiosis; M chromosomes.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802007000200010
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Influence of high temperature on the reproductive biology of dry edible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Scientia Agricola
Silva,Daiana Alves da; Pinto-Maglio,Cecília Alzira Ferreira; Oliveira,Érica Cristina de; Reis,Raquel Luiza de Moura dos; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress on 12 bean genotypes through the analysis of their reproductive biology in terms of flowering, pollen viability, meiotic behavior, and production. Plants were grown in a climate chamber at 25-20 °C (day and night) and at a high temperature treatment 37-26 °C (day and night) from the vegetative (V4) development stage to physiological maturity. The experimental design was 2 × 12 factorial arrangement with six replications and the factors consisted of heat treatments and genotypes. In three replications, the number of newly opened flowers was checked daily. At physiological maturity, the following traits were evaluated: percentage of pod set, number of pods, number of viable seeds,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Common bean; Heat stress; Pollen viability; Meiosis; Seed yield.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000301100
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Interspecific hybrids between Paspalum plicatulum and P. oteroi: a key tool for forage breeding Scientia Agricola
Novo,Patricia Elda; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Galdeano,Florencia; Honfi,Ana Isabel; Espinoza,Francisco; Quarin,Camilo Luis.
ABSTRACT Grama-tio-pedro (Paspalum oteroi Swallen) is a rare stoloniferous grass of the Plicatula group of Paspalum, well adapted to continuous grazing in areas subject to seasonal flooding in the Pantanal region, in central western Brazil. The species is a facultative apomictic (asexual reproduction by seed) tetraploid, sporadically cultivated on Pantanal farms, propagated either by cuttings or seed. Due to its potential for extensive cultivation and forage quality, Grama-tio-pedro appears as a candidate for genetic improvement within the Plicatula group through plant breeding. We used a colchicine-induced sexual autotetraploid genotype of P. plicatulum Michx. to obtain interspecific hybrids using the apomictic species, P. oteroi, as pollen donor. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: DNA content; Apomixis; Fertility; Meiosis; Reproductive mode.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000400356
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Meiotic behavior of interspecific hybrids between artificially tetraploidized sexual Brachiaria ruziziensis and tetraploid apomictic B. brizantha (Poaceae) Scientia Agricola
Felismino,Mariana Ferrari; Pagliarini,Maria Suely; Valle,Cacilda Borges do.
The meiotic behavior of four interspecific promising hybrids was evaluated by conventional cytological methods. The female genitors were two artificially tetraploidized sexual accessions of B. ruziziensis (R41 and R44, 2n = 4χ = 36), which were crossed to an agronomically superior natural tetraploid apomictic genotype of B. brizantha (B140 - BRA003395). Three of them (HBGC313, HBGC 315, and HBGC324) were sexual and one (HBGC325) apomictic. Analyses of some cells in diakinesis revealed multivalent chromosome configurations, suggesting that genetic recombination and introgression of some genes could be present. The four hybrids had different types of meiotic abnormalities at various frequencies. Abnormalities related to irregular chromosome segregation due...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; Brazil; Cytogenetics; Forage grasses; Meiosis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000200010
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Microsporogenesis in Brachiaria bovonei (Chiov.) Robyns and B. subulifolia (Mez) Clayton (Poaceae) Scientia Agricola
Risso-Pascotto,Claudicéia; Pagliarini,Maria Suely; Valle,Cacilda Borges do.
Some African species of Brachiaria have been introduced into the Americas and became the most important forage for pastures in the tropics. New cultivars can be obtained either from direct selections from the natural existing variability in the germplasm collections or from interspecific hybridizations. Polyploidy is predominant in the genus Brachiaria and correlated with apomixis which complicates hybridization. The objective of cytological studies underway on the Brachiaria germplasm collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle is to determine the chromosome number and meiotic behavior of accessions. For the breeding of Brachiaria species, compatible sexual and apomictic accessions need to be identified. Microsporogenesis was evaluated in two accessions of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; Meiosis; Chromosome number; Polyploidy; Breeding program.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000500015
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Backcrossing to increase meiotic stability in triticale. Repositório Alice
GIACOMIN, R. M.; ASSIS, R.; BRAMMER, S. P.; NASCIMENTO JUNIOR, A. do; SILVA, P. R. da.
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: X Triticosecale; Wittmack; Pollen viability; Cytogenetic.; Triticale.; Meiosis; Plant breeding..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1029920
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Microsporogenesis in Paspalum conspersum Schrad. (Virgata group) with different ploidy levels. Repositório Alice
JANKE, L.; SOUZA, F. H. D. de; VALLS, J. F. M.; PAGLIARINI, M. S..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: 2n gamete.; Paspalum; Poaceae; Interspecific hybridization; Meiosis; Pentaploidy..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1040052
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Complete asynapsis resulting in 2n pollen formation in Paspalum jesuiticum Parodi (Poaceae). Repositório Alice
BERNARDO FILHO, R. A.; SANTOS, A. C. C.; SOUZA, F. H. D. de; VALLS, J. F. M.; PAGLIARINI, M. S..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Poaceae; Hexaploidy; Interspecific hybridization; Meiosis; Polyploidy..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/983777
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Microsporogenesis in Brachiaria bovonei (Chiov.) Robyns and B. subulifolia (Mez) Clayton (Poaceae). Repositório Alice
RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do.
ABSTRACT - Some African species of Brachiaria have been introduced into the Americas and became the most important forage for pastures in the tropics. New cultivars can be obtained either from direct selections from the natural existing variability in the germplasm collections or from interspecific hybridizations. Polyploidy is predominant in the genus Brachiaria and correlated with apomixis which complicates hybridization. The objective of cytological studies underway on the Brachiaria germplasm collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle is to determine the chromosome number and meiotic behavior of accessions. For the breeding of Brachiaria species, compatible sexual and apomictic accessions need to be identified. Microsporogenesis was evaluated in two accessions...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Braquiária; Brachiaria bovonei; Brachiaria; Gramínea Forrageira; Meiose; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Pastagem; Poliploidia; Cultivars; Meiosis; Microsporogenesis; Chromosome number; Polyploidy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/573293
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Meiotic behavior of interspecific hybrids between artificially tetraploidized sexual Brachiaria ruziziensis and tetraploid apomictic B. brizantha (Poaceae). Repositório Alice
FELISMINO, M. F.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do.
ABSTRACT -The meiotic behavior of four interspecific promising hybrids was evaluated by conventional cytological methods. The female genitors were two artificially tetraploidized sexual accessions of B. ruziziensis (R41 and R44, 2n = 4 ? = 36), which were crossed to an agronomically superior natural tetraploid apomictic genotype of B. brizantha (B140 - BRA003395). Three of them (HBGC313, HBGC 315, and HBGC324) were sexual and one (HBGC325) apomictic. Analyses of some cells in diakinesis revealed multivalent chromosome configurations, suggesting that genetic recombination and introgression of some genes could be present. The four hybrids had different types of meiotic abnormalities at various frequencies. Abnormalities related to irregular chromosome...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Brachiaria Brizantha; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Citogenética Vegetal; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Pastagem; Planta Forrageira; Cytogenetics; Forage grasses; Meiosis; Plant breeding.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/855809
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New cytogenetic data for three species of Pentatomidae (Heteroptera): Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas, 1851), Loxa viridis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805), and Edessa collaris (Dallas, 1851). Repositório Alice
DIONISIO, J. F.; BALDISSERA, J. N. da C.; TIEPO, A. N.; FERNANDES, J. A. M.; SÓSA-GOMEZ, D. R.; ROSA, R. da.
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Meiose; Percevejo; Heterochromatin; Meiosis; Pentatomidae.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1129064
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Microsporogenesis analysis validates the use of artificially tetraploidized Brachiaria ruziziensis in breeding programs. Repositório Alice
PAULA, C. M. P.; FIGUEIREDO, K. G.; SOUZA SOBRINHO, F. de; BENITES, F. R. G.; DAVIDE, L. C.; TECHIO, V. H..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Pollen grain.; Breeding; Forage; Meiosis; Polyploidy..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1056860
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Evidence of sexuality in induced tetraploids of Brachiaria brizantha (Poaceae). Repositório Alice
ARAÚJO, A. C. G.; NÓBREGA, J. M.; POZZOBON, M. T.; CARNEIRO, V. T. de C..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Caryopses; Cromossomo; Apomixia; Embryo sac; Meiosis; Ploidy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/186689
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Evidence of programmed cell death during microsporogenesis in an interspecific Brachiaria (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) hybrid. Repositório Alice
FUZINATTO, V. A.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do.
Morphological changes have been investigated during plant programmed cell death (PCD) in the last few years due to the new interest in a possible apoptotic-like phenomenon existing in plants. Although PCD has been reported in several tissues and specialized cells in plants, there have been few reports of its occurrence during microsporogenesis. The present study reports a typical process of PCD during meiosis in an interspecific Brachiaria hybrid leading to male sterility. In this hybrid, some inflorescences initiated meiosis but it was arrested in zygotene/pachytene. From this stage, meiocytes underwent a severe alteration in shape showing substantial membrane blebbing; the cytoplasm became denser at the periphery; the cell nucleus entered a progressive...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Braquiária; PCD; Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Feed crops; Feed grasses.; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Citogenética vegetal; Planta Forrageira; Gramínea forrageira; Hibrido; Meiose.; Cytogenetics; Plant breeding; Hybrids; Meiosis; Brazil..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/326640
Registros recuperados: 57
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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