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Respuesta de conejos alimentados con veza fresca o un suplemento a base de maíz germinado o cebada germinada durante el periodo de engorda Colegio de Postgraduados
Avendaño Jiménez, Josefa Guadalupe.
Con la finalidad de encontrar una alternativa de alimentación de bajo costo en conejos de engorda, que pueda ser utilizada en zonas rurales, se realizaron dos experimentos. En el primero, se evaluó la respuesta productiva de 204 gazapos destetados de 28 días de edad, a los cuales se les asigno al azar uno de cuatro tratamientos: T1: veza fresca y maíz germinado durante seis semanas de engorda (n = 51 conejos); T2: veza fresca y alimento comercial durante seis semanas de engorda (n = 51 conejos); T3: veza fresca y maíz germinado hasta la cuarta semana de engorda y a partir de la quinta y sexta semana veza fresca y alimento comercial (n = 51 conejos) y T4: alimento comercial durante seis semanas de engorda (n = 51 conejos). En el segundo experimento, se...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Conejos; Veza fresca; Maíz germinado; Cebada germinada; Características productivas; Maestría; Ganadería; Rabbits; Fresh vetch; Sprouted corn; Sprouted barley; Productive performance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1392
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Suplemento con germinados de trigo como bioestímulo reproductivo en conejos machos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Fallas López, Marianella.
Los germinados de trigo contienen un compuesto fenólico 6-methoxi-2-benzoxazolinone (6-MBOA) que estimula la reproducción en ciertas especies pequeñas de mamíferos herbívoros, pero esto no se ha demostrado en machos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de suplementar, por periodos cortos, con germinados de trigo en la libido y calidad del semen de conejos. Se colocaron machos Nueva Zelanda Blanco puberales de cinco meses de edad (n = 18) en dos grupos similares de acuerdo a sus pesos y asignados completamente al azar a uno de dos tratamientos experimentales: (1) Dieta peletizada comercial únicamente o testigo; (2) dieta peletizada comercial más germinados de trigo (300g animal-1 d-1). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con...
Palavras-chave: Conejos; 6-methoxi-2-benzoxazolinone; Orden de eyaculado; Estación; Semen; Rabbits; Number of ejaculation; Season; Semen; Maestría; Ganadería.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/289
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Ultrastructural Study of Poxvirus Causing Myxomatosis in Rabbits, in São Paulo and Santa Catarina, Brazil International Journal of Morphology
Catroxo,M. H. B; Bersano,J. G; Martins,A. M. C. P. F; Petrella,S; Portugal,M. A. S. C; Souza,O. S.
The myxomatosis is a contagious worldwide disease caused by poxvirus which infects domestic and wild rabbits. In the present study we present two distinct outbreaks of myxomatosis when raising rabbits, one for commercial purpose of production of meat and skins and, another one for the commercialization of ornamental rabbits. The observed signs were ocular, auricular, nasal, testis lesions and many times scattered throughout the body of the animals. The lesions were characterized by formation of nodules that by palpation disclosed gummy or gelatinous aspect. At the transmission electron microscopy, all the skin and crust samples were analyzed by negative staining technique. A great number of particles with morphology similar to the poxvirus, some enveloped...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Myxomatosis; Poxvirus; Rabbits; Transmission electron microscopy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200039
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Application of Principal Component Factor Analysis in Quantifying Size and Morphological Indices of Domestic Rabbits International Journal of Morphology
Yakubu,A; Ayoade,J. A.
Body weight and four morphostructural traits namely body length, heart girth, thigh circumference and ear length of 103 New Zealand White x Chinchilla crossbred rabbits were measured. The investigation aimed at describing objectively the interdependence among conformation traits and to predict body weight from their independent factor scores using principal component analysis. Phenotypic correlations between body weight and body dimensions were highly significant (r=0.61 ­ 0.91; P<0.01). Pairwise correlations of the body shape characters ranged from moderate to high values. From the factor analysis with varimax rotation of the intercorrelated traits, two principal components which accounted for 90.27% of the total variance were extracted. The first...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Body size; Growth; Rabbits.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400009
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Patterns of Sudanophilic Lesions at Ostia of Descending Thoracic and Abdominal Aorta in Cholesterol-Fed Adult Rabbits International Journal of Morphology
Shahid,Uzma; Butt,Shadab Ahmed; Zareen,Nusrat.
Sudan-positive atherosclerotic lesions preferentially occur at downstream and lateral margins of arterial branch ostia in human neonates and weanling rabbits but tend to develop at lateral and upstream margins in old subjects. We investigated (i) the pattern of sudanophilic lesions at aortic ostia of cholesterol-fed adult rabbits and (ii) determined any differences in lesion distribution between descending thoracic and abdominal aorta. Ten adult males, New Zealand white rabbits were fed 2% high cholesterol diet. After six weeks, aortas were excised, opened longitudinally and stained with Sudan-IV for gross examination of atherosclerotic lesions. A total of 156 descending thoracic and 90 abdominal ostia were examined. Mean lesion frequencies upstream,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sudanophilic lesions; Aorta; Ostia; Rabbits.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300013
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Histomorphology of Liver, Testicle and Body Fat in Farm Rabbits Fed with an Obesogenic Diet During the Peripuberal Period International Journal of Morphology
Mejía Huerta,Nancy Guadalupe; Córdova Izquierdo,Alejandro; Aragón Hernández,Jesús; Flores Pérez,Fernando Iván; Pérez-Martínez,Mario.
Two groups were formed in order to evaluate the effect of an obesogenic diet on body and liver weight, body fat accumulation and the histometric characteristics of liver and testicles of New Zealand rabbits during the peripuberal period. One group received a standard farm diet and the other received a standard farm diet with canola oil added. During the study, weight of both groups was recorded. At the end of the study, the rabbits were euthanized and liver, testicles, and visceral, scapular and scrotal fat were weighed. Tissue samples were obtained from liver and testicles to carry out histometric analysis. Body weight, body mass index, liver and visceral fat weight were significantly different (P<0.01) in the obesogenic diet when compared to the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Histometry; Rabbits; Liver; Testicle; Weight; Peripuberal period.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400030
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Clinical and pathological characterization of Blood stream forms and cerebrospinal fluid T. b. rhodesiense trypanosomes isolated from a patient using rabbits OAK
Ndungu, K; Kagira, J.M; Ngotho, J.M; Ouma, J; Bett, B; Gitonga, P.
Clinical and pathological characterisation of blood stream (BSF) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) forms of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense trypanosome isolated from a sleeping sickness patient were investigated in rabbits. The study aimed at investigating whether there is any significant difference in clinical and pathological presentation in rabbits infected by the two forms of trypanosomes. Each form of parasite was inoculated into five rabbits at 104 trypanosomes/ml while five rabbits were used as un-infected controls. Parasitaemia development, body temperature, packed cell volume (PCV), body weight, food and water intake, heartbeat and respiration were monitored daily for 30 days post infection when the experiment was terminated. Pathological changes were...
Palavras-chave: Pathogenicity; Rabbits; T. b. rhodesiense; CSF and Blood stream forms.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2387
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Pathogenesis of meningoencephalitis in rabbits by bovine herpesvirus type-5 (BHV-5) Rev. Microbiol.
Silva,Adriana M. da; Flores,Eduardo F.; Weiblen,Rudi; Canto,Marister C.; Irigoyen,Luiz F.; Roehe,Paulo M.; Sousa,Renato S. de.
This article describes the main aspects of bovine herpesvirus type-5 (BHV-5) neurologic infection and disease in rabbits, a candidate animal model for studying BHV-5 neuropathogenesis. Intranasal inoculation of weanling rabbits with a Brazilian BHV-5 isolate produced neurological disease and death in 78.8% (26/33) of the animals. Neurological signs started as early as 5 days post-inoculation and lasted from 10-12 hours up to several days. Most animals evolved to a moribund state or death within 24 (69.2%) to 48 hours (88.5%). Neurological disease was characterized by excitability or depression, tremors, bruxism, walking or running in circles, backward arching of the head and body, incoordination, backward and sideways falling, paddling, profound depression...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine herpesvirus type-5; BHV-5; Meningoencephalitis; Rabbits; Animal model.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141999000100005
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Migration of Schistosoma mansoni sambon (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae) from skin to lungs in immunized NZ rabbits (Lagomorpha, Leporidae) by autoradiographic analysis Zoologia
Pinto,R. Magalhães; Noronha,Dely; Almeida,Marília S. S; Katz,Naftale; Tendler,Miriam.
Skin to lung migration of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 - (75 Se) - selenomethionine-labeled cercariae was tracked by tissue autoradiography on days 1, 4, 6, 8 after challenge, in rabbits immunized with a S. mansoni derived saline extract. Either in vaccinated animals or in those of the control unprimed group, the peak of skin schistosomula occurs 24hs after infection. Comparison between peaks of lungs migrating larvae showed that, in control animals, the increase of worm burden in this site, is detected on the 6th day post-infection, differing from immunized rabbits, in which this peak occurs on day 4, when skin and lungs counts are still equivalent, decreasing gradually, showing a different pattern of the S. mansoni migration and suggesting that main...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Migration; Autoradiography; Immunization; Rabbits.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000400006
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Avaliação do desempenho de coelhas alimentadas com farelo de canola em substituição parcial ou total ao farelo de soja Animal Sciences
Scapinello, Cláudio; UEM; Lage, Ligia Vieira; UEM; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; UEM.
The effect of partial and total substitution of soybean meal crude protein (SBM) by canola meal (CM) on live weight (LW), daily weight gain (DWG), daily feed intake (DFI) and feed conversion (FC) in female rabbits are provided. Rabbits were evaluated from weaning period (43 days of age) to adult life when they are capable of reproduction (150 days of age). Forty-eight White New Zealand females were used and distributed in four treatments. SBM was substituted at 00%, 33%, 66% and 100% levels by CM. The partial or total substitution of SBM by CM did not change (P > 0.05) the LW after 70 days old. Dunnett’s test showed that, independently of substitution level, FC of animals fed on meal with 33% SBM substitution by CM from age 43 to 90 days and 43 to 150...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia feed conversion; Feed intake; Rabbits; Reproduction 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2661
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Growth Performance of Male NZW Rabbits Fed Diets Supplemented with Beneficial Bacteria or Live Yeast CIGR Journal
El-Badawi, Alaa Yehia.
 Sixty male growing NZW rabbits aged eight weeks old, weighed in average 837.0±50.0g were randomly ranked in four equal groups to feed on four experimental diets for 10 weeks. All groups were fed a uniform rabbits pelleted diet, where R1 diet was without supplement ( control ), R2 supplemented with 0.1% Bacillus subtilis , R3 with 0.1% live Saccharomyces cerevisiae and R4 with 0.05% Bacillus s. + 0.05% Sacchromyces c. mixture. The results indicated that the voluntary feed intake did not influenced by bacteria or yeast supplementations, meanwhile body  weight gain and feed  efficiency  were obviously improved ( P < 0.05 )  with  diets supplemented with yeast, bacteria or their mixture than control. Nutrients digestion coefficients and dietary nitrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabbits; Probiotics; Carcass charactristics rabbits growth performance probiotics carcass characteristics body composition..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4519
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Technique of spinal cord compression induced by inflation of epidural balloon catheter in rabbits (Oryctologus cuniculus): efficient and easy to use model Anais da ABC (AABC)
FONSECA,ANTONIO F.B. DA; SCHEFFER,JUSSARA P.; COELHO,BARBARA P.; AIELLO,GRACIANE; GUIMARÃES,ARTHUR G.; GAMA,CARLOS R.B.; VESCOVINI,VICTOR; CABRAL,PAULA G.A.; OLIVEIRA,ANDRÉ L.A..
ABSTRACT The most common cause of spinal cord injury are high impact trauma, which often result in some motor impairment, sensory or autonomic a greater or lesser extent in the distal areas the level of trauma. In terms of survival and complications due to sequelae, veterinary patients have a poor prognosis unfavorable. Therefore justified the study of experimental models of spinal cord injury production that could provide more support to research potential treatments for spinal cord injuries in medicine and veterinary medicine. Preclinical studies of acute spinal cord injury require an experimental animal model easily reproducible. The most common experimental animal model is the rat, and several techniques for producing a spinal cord injury. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental; Neuro-traumatology; Paraplegia; Rabbits.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000401511
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Scintigraphy in postoperative follow-up of osteosynthesis of the femur with a bridge plate associated with an intramedullary pin in rabbits Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Borges,N.F.; Serakides,R.; Santos,R.G.; Diniz,S.O.F.; Cardoso,V.N.; Ucros,N.S.; Torres,R.C.S.; Cardoso,S.V.; Rezende,C.M.F..
The objective of this work was to monitor the consolidation of the femur after osteosynthesis with a bridge plate associated with the intramedullary pin using scintigraphy. We used seven New Zealand breed male rabbits, at 4 months of age, with a mean weight of 3.5 kg. We performed a three-phase bone scintigraphy with technetium-labeled methylene diphosphonate (99mTc-MDP) before and after surgery, and 20, 50 and 90 days postoperatively. The activity index (AI) was calculated by dividing the average number of uptake counts in the region of the osteotomy by the average number of counts in the corresponding region in the contralateral limb. Radiography was performed before surgery, after surgery, and 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days postoperatively. We found a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scintigraphy; Rabbits; Bridge plate; Biological osteosynthesis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400018
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Platelet rich plasma associated with heterologous fresh and thawed chondrocytes on osteochondral lesions of rabbits Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Filgueiras,R.R.; Del Carlo,R.J.; Alves,N.P.; Viloria,M.I.V.; McManus,C.M.; Castro,M.B.; Filgueiras,F.P.F.; Monteiro,B.S.; Almeida,R.M.; Andrade,R.R..
Chondrocytes obtained from stifle joint of New Zealand White rabbits were cultivated. Half of cells were maintained in culture for later implantation and the others frozen during six months to evaluate viability. A circular osteochondral defect was created in the right stifle of other twenty seven rabbits. The control group (CG) received no treatment. The thawed (TH) and fresh (FH) heterologous groups received, respectively, an implant of cultivated thawed or fresh heterologous chondrocytes associated with platelet rich plasma (PRP). The CG group showed greatest pain and lameness compared to the other groups seven days after the implantation. Microscopically, at 45 and 90 days, the TH and FH groups showed filling with cartilaginous tissue containing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabbits; Articular cartilage; Chondrocyte implantation; Platelet rich plasma; Type II collagen.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000100024
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Dimethyl sulfoxide effects on the febrile response to lipopolysaccharide injection in rabbits Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Souza,A.H.; Valadão,C.A.A.; Selegatto,M.A.; Almeida,R.M.; Macari,M..
The present study was designed to determine whether DMSO causes an inhibition on the development of fever in rabbits. The intravenous administration of LPS (1.5µg.kg-1 body weight) caused fever in both saline+LPS and DMSO+LPS group, but the onset and magnitude of the induced fever were significantly different. The saline+LPS group presented a prototypic biphasic fever whereas the DMSO+LPS group presented an attenuated febrile response, but it was not abolished. These results suggest that DMSO may provide a protective mechanism against pyrogen LPS, probably through the modulation of NF-kB mediated events, such as fever.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: LPS; Fever; DMSO; Rabbits.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000300016
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Systemic absortion and adverse effects of topical ocular use of ketorolac tromethamine and sodium diclofenac in New Zealand rabbits for 90 days Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Pereira,F.Q.; Santos,B.; Carboni,T.; Bender,M.; Driemeier,D.; Cunha,A.C.B.; Biajoli,M.G.; Mello,F.B.; Silva,P.R.; Pigatto,J.A.T.; Mello,J.R.B..
ABSTRACT The effect of the systemic absorption of 0.1% diclofenac sodium (DS) eyedrop was compared to that of 0.5% ketorolac tromethamine (KT) in female New Zealand white rabbits treated on both eyes three times a day for 90 days. The rabbits were divided in three groups of six animals (n= 18): KT group, DS group, and control (Co) group, in which saline (0.9% NaCl) solution was instilled. Water and food consumption were measured daily, clinical examination was performed weekly, and blood samples were collected every 30 days for laboratory examination. The plasma was analyzed for the presence of KT and DS by solid-phase extraction (SPE) associated with mass spectrometry (MS). Systemic absorption of these drugs was confirmed by SPE-MS, allowing their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabbits; Eyedrops; NSAID; Systemic absorption.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000601865
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Experimental acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polyamide evisceration implant: a rabbit clinical and histopathology study Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Gomes Júnior,D.C.; Nassar,E.J.; Dórea Neto,F.A.; Lima,A.E.; Martins Filho,E.F.; Oriá,A.P..
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyamide implants in rabbits submitted to evisceration at the macroscopic and microstructure level and to assess clinical response and histopathological changes as well. For the experimental study implants of 12mm diameter were prepared by rapid prototyping, weighed and the outer and inner surfaces evaluated macroscopically and by electron microscopy. In addition, a compression test was performed and ultrastructural damage was then determined. After evisceration of the left eyeball, nine New Zealand rabbits received ABS implants and nine others received polyamide implants. The animals were assessed daily for 15 days after surgery and every seven days until the end...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabbits; Ocular prosthesis; Polymers.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000501168
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A new surgical technique to treat corneal perforations using amniotic membrane and surgical adhesive Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Pontes,K.C.S.; Borges,A.P.B.; Eleotério,R.B.; Frazão,A.C.N.; Machado,D.P.D.; Reis,E.C.C.; Sepúlveda,R.V.; Duarte,T.S.; Laus,J.L..
The objectives of this study were to compare surgical techniques and the effects of using n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate and bovine amniotic membrane to repair perforated lesions in corneas. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed in sixty New Zealand White rabbits under general anesthesia. Group 1 (G1) was treated with n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate, group 2 (G2) received a fragment of amniotic membrane through the anterior chamber and application of n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate over the lesion, group 3 (G3) was treated with the same technique as G2 with the addition of an amniotic membrane bandage covering the cornea and sutured in the limbus region, and group 4 (G4) was treated with an amniotic membrane sutured to the lesion and an amniotic membrane bandage sutured in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabbits; Cornea; Cyanoacrylate; Glycerin; Ophthalmic surgery.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000300655
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Effects of experimental infections with larvae of Eustrongylides ignotus Jäegerskiold, 1909 and Contracaecum multipapillatum (Drasche, 1882) Baylis, 1920 in rabbits Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Barros,L.A.; Tortelly,R.; Pinto,R.M.; Gomes,D.C..
Rabbits were infected per os with 10 Eustrongylides ignotus L4 and with 50 Contracaecum multipapillatum L3 per rabbit, recovered from naturally infected freshwater fishes (Hoplias malabaricus) in order to evaluate the patogenicity of these two nematode species in mammalian host. Two rabbits (20%) infected with E. ignotus died before the fourth day post-inoculation (one after 51 and the other after 78 hours). Six rabbits (60%) were inappetent until the fifth day following experimental inoculation. No clinical signs in rabbits inoculated with C. multipapillatum were observed; nevertheless, eight (80%) animals were positive for this nematode species. Rabbits inoculated with E. ignotus, had gastric congestion with hematoma of the gastric wall in 60% of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eustrongilydes ignotus; Contracaecum multipapillatum; Experimental infection; Rabbits; Pathology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352004000300007
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Spirulina platensis effects on the levels of total cholesterol, HDL and triacylglycerols in rabbits fed with a hypercholesterolemic diet BABT
Colla,Luciane Maria; Muccillo-Baisch,Ana Luiza; Costa,Jorge Alberto Vieira.
In this work, hypercholesterolemia was induced in rabbits by feeding them a high cholesterol diet (CD, 350 mg/d) and the effects of supplementing this diet with 0.5 g/d Spirulina platensis was evaluated by measuring the levels of serum total-cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerols (TAG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-cholesterol) at the start of the experiment and after 30 d and 60 d. It was found that the levels of serum cholesterol decreased from 1,054±101 mg.dL-1 in the rabbits fed a CD without S. platensis to 516±163 mg.dL-1 to those fed with a high cholesterol diet supplemented with S. platensis (significant at p <0.0001). The addition of Spirulina to the cholesterolemic diet did not cause significative decrease on the levels of triacylglycerols in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spirulina platensis; Cholesterol; Rabbits.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000200022
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