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Uso do geoprocessamento na qualidade de água superficial destinada ao abastecimento humano no Estado de Rondônia 25
Lima, Maria Lucilene Alves de.
The use of geoprocessing has become a more important tool to map areas with substance concentrations above the patterns that may affect the quality of the water. The objective of such study was to evaluate the quality of the superficial waters of the rivers in Rondônia used for to the supplying. Through the espace measurement of the color and turbidity isoconcentration it was inferred that the quality of the waters are in agreement with the maximum limits allowed by the resolution of CONAMA n. 357/05.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Geoprocessing; Rondônia; Water quality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/100
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Water use fund applied to land cover characterization and water quality analysis to support hydrographic basin committee decisions in Brazil 25
Dias, Nelson Wellausen; Batista, Getulio Teixeira; Targa, Marcelo dos Santos.
Artigo aceito para apresentação no IWA International Congress, Vienna, 7-12 set 2008. 8p.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Geospatial environmental database; Water quality; Water resource assessment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/144
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Aprovechamiento de la humedad atmosférica como fuente no convencional de agua para uso doméstico. 32
Bautista Olivas, Ana Laura.
En esta investigación se plantearon tres objetivos generales los cuales fueron: 1) Proponer un modelo matemático para predecir la cantidad de agua atmosférica que se puede obtener con el prototipo CP-HID-04 en la Ciudad de México considerando la humedad relativa del ambiente y temperatura ambiental; estos modelos se validaron calculando los siguientes índices: MBE (error medio), RMBE (raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático, D (Índice de acuerdo), R2 (coeficiente de determinación). 2) Cuantificar la cantidad de coliformes totales y fecales encontradas en muestras de agua atmosférica obtenidos en tres sitios de estudio: San Felipe Hidalgo, Tlaxcala; Huichapan, Hidalgo y en la Ciudad de México. 3) Evaluar la calidad del agua obtenida de la atmósfera,...
Palavras-chave: Agua atmosférica; Modelo matemático; Calidad de agua; Coliformes fecales; Metales pesados; Atmospheric water; Mathematical model; Water quality; Fecal coliform; Heavy metals; Hidrociencias; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2008
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Desarrollo de un índice de integridad biológica avifáunico para los humedales de la reserva de la biosfera pantanosa de Centla, Tabasco 32
Córdova Avalos, Antonio.
Se evaluó la salud de los Pantanos de Centla, Tabasco, mediante un índice de integridad biológica (IBI) utilizando a las aves como indicadoras. Se seleccionaron sitios de manglar y popal-tular con diferente grado de perturbación (conservado, semiconservado y perturbado). Un análisis de cambio de cobertura con imágenes de satélites Landsat MSS 1976 y ETM 2002 mostró pérdidas de cobertura de manglar de 21─31 % y tasas de deforestación anual de 0.8 ─ 1.2 %. El registro histórico de especies de aves fue de 328, detectándose 189 en este estudio, de las cuales 13 fueron nuevos registros para la Reserva. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el número de especies entre sitios (α=0.05). De acuerdo con el estimador de cobertura basado en abundancias,...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Aves; Integridad biológica; Diversidad; Calidad del agua; Humedales; Aves; Integridad biológica; Diversidad; Calidad del agua; Humedales; BIrds; Biological integrity; Diversity; Water quality; Wetlands; Birds; Biological integrity; Diversity; Water quality; Wetlands.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1185
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Desarrollo de un índice de integrridad biológica avifáunico para los humedales de la reserva de la biosfera pantanosa de Centla, Tabasco 32
Córdova Avalos, Antonio.
Se evaluó la salud de los Pantanos de Centla, Tabasco, mediante un índice de integridad biológica (IBI) utilizando a las aves como indicadoras. Se seleccionaron sitios de manglar y popal-tular con diferente grado de perturbación (conservado, semiconservado y perturbado). Un análisis de cambio de cobertura con imágenes de satélites Landsat MSS 1976 y ETM 2002 mostró pérdidas de cobertura de manglar de 21─31 % y tasas de deforestación anual de 0.8 ─ 1.2 %. El registro histórico de especies de aves fue de 328, detectándose 189 en este estudio, de las cuales 13 fueron nuevos registros para la Reserva. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el número de especies entre sitios (α=0.05). De acuerdo con el estimador de cobertura basado en abundancias,...
Palavras-chave: Aves; Integridad biológica; Diversidad; Calidad del agua; Humedales birds; Biological integrity; Diversity; Water quality; Wetlands.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/822
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Desarrollo de un índice de integrridad biológica avifáunico para los humedales de la reserva de la biosfera pantanosa de Centla, Tabasco 32
Córdova Avalos, Antonio.
Se evaluó la salud de los Pantanos de Centla, Tabasco, mediante un índice de integridad biológica (IBI) utilizando a las aves como indicadoras. Se seleccionaron sitios de manglar y popal-tular con diferente grado de perturbación (conservado, semiconservado y perturbado). Un análisis de cambio de cobertura con imágenes de satélites Landsat MSS 1976 y ETM 2002 mostró pérdidas de cobertura de manglar de 21─31 % y tasas de deforestación anual de 0.8 ─ 1.2 %. El registro histórico de especies de aves fue de 328, detectándose 189 en este estudio, de las cuales 13 fueron nuevos registros para la Reserva. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el número de especies entre sitios (α=0.05). De acuerdo con el estimador de cobertura basado en abundancias,...
Palavras-chave: Aves; Integridad biológica; Diversidad; Calidad del agua; Humedales birds; Biological integrity; Diversity; Water quality; Wetlands.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/801
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Captación de la humedad atmosfética como fuente opcional de agua para consumo humano 32
Bautista Olivas, Ana Laura.
Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron evaluar técnica y económicamente un prototipo que obtiene agua de la humedad atmosférica en el Distrito Federal, y se comparó el costo con abastecer agua con el Plan Acuario, el cual distribuye agua de manera gratuita en camiones cisterna a sectores rurales de la población. La evaluación técnica consistió en analizar el funcionamiento de los siete niveles del termostato del prototipo a una altitud de 2240 y 2241.2 m, con el Método de Tukey (!= 0.05), con base en la humedad relativa y temperatura del ambiente registrado por 82 días, de los cuales se considero 28 días como una muestra representativa de estas variables, además de medir la temperatura del serpentín, el consumo de energía y el volumen de agua...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Condensación del vapor de agua; Punto de rocío; Evaluación técnica y económica; Calidad del agua; Maestría; Hidrociencias; Condentation the steamer of water; Evaluation tecnically and economically; Water quality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1509
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Valoración de la calidad de los influentes y efluentes de las ganjas acuícolas de la Cuenca Baja del Río Jamapa, Veracruz 32
Palomarez García, José Martín.
La calidad del agua del cauce de la cuenca baja del río Jamapa se ha visto impactada, principalmente, por descargas de origen urbano, así como por actividades productivas aledañas, como la agricultura y la acuacultura. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la calidad del agua del cauce de la cuenca baja del río Jamapa en sitios donde se reciben efluentes, comparar la calidad de influentes y efluentes de las granjas acuícolas, así como conocer la actitud de los pobladores aledaños al cauce, sobre la preservación del recurso hídrico. Los parámetros de calidad del agua fueron los establecidos en la NOM-001-SEMARNAT-1996, y los análisis de las muestras se realizaron de acuerdo a los métodos propuestos en las normas correspondientes. La actitud de las...
Palavras-chave: Río Jamapa; Calidad del agua; Granjas acuícolas; Actitud; Jamapa river; Water quality; Fish farms; Attitude; Doctorado; Agroecosistemas Tropicales.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/436
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Determinación e interpretación de la calidad del agua y del suelo en el Distrito de Riego 066 Del Valle de Santo Domingo, Baja California Sur. 32
Marín Celestino, Ana Elizabeth.
La calidad del agua y del suelo en un área agrícola son factores principales que repercuten en su sustentabilidad, debido a que una baja calidad en estos recursos reduce los rendimientos y causa toxicidad en los cultivos entre otros efectos adversos, afectando la productividad de la actividad y al ambiente. En el Distrito de Riego 066 del Valle de Santo Domingo se han detectado alteraciones notables en estos recursos, por esta razón este estudio planteó como objetivo evaluar e interpretar la calidad del agua del acuífero y suelo en el DR 066 y su relación con la producción agrícola. Se colectaron muestras de agua en 600 pozos de riego y de suelo en 710 parcelas; en cada muestra se determinó los siguientes parámetros: pH, CE, RAS, cationes, aniones, metales...
Palavras-chave: Calidad del agua; Calidad del suelo; Contaminación agrícola; Estándares de calidad; Hidrociencias; Doctorado; Water quality; Soil quality; Agricultural contamination; Quality standards.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1786
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The impact of water quality changes on the socio-economic system of the Guadiana Estuary: an assessment of management options 7
Sousa, Carlos; Centre for Marine and Environmental Research - CIMA; cssousa@ualg.pt; Boski, Tomasz; Centre for Marine and Environmental Research - CIMA; tboski@ualg.pt; Ponce Dentinho, Tomaz; Office for Sustainable Regional Developement - GDRS; tomazdentinho@uac.pt.
Tourism related to bathing has a growing economic importance in the Guadiana Estuary in southern Spain and Portugal. Polls of local public opinion showed an awareness of potential and current threats to the aquatic environment posed by regulation of river flow and untreated/poorly-treated urban sewage discharge. Because of this strong concern for water quality, it was selected as the policy issue for our application of the Systems Approach Framework (SAF). We developed an integrated simulation model of the Guadiana estuarine system in which the ecological system and socioeconomic components are linked by means of beach eco-label (Blue Flag Award) through its dependence on fecal bacterial thresholds. We quantified the socioeconomic impacts of water quality...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Blue flag award; Cost-benefit analysis; Economic base model; Guadiana estuary; Systems approach; Tourism; Water quality.
Ano: 2012
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Urban Ethnohydrology: Cultural Knowledge of Water Quality and Water Management in a Desert City 7
Gartin, Meredith; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University;; Crona, Beatrice; Stockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, Sweden; Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity, Arizona State University; beatrice.crona@stockholmresilience.su.se; Wutich, Amber; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University; Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity, Arizona State University ;; Westerhoff, Paul; Department of Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University ;.
Popular concern over water quality has important implications for public water management because it can both empower water utilities to improve service but also limit their ability to make changes. In the desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, obtaining sufficient high-quality water resources for a growing urban population poses a major challenge. Decision makers and urban hydrologists are aware of these challenges to water sustainability but the range of acceptable policy and management options available to them is constrained by public opinion. Therefore, this study examines cultural models of water quality and water management, termed ethnohydrology, among urban residents. The study yields three key findings. First, urban residents appear to have a shared...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cultural consensus; Cultural model; Freelist; Perceptions; Phoenix; Urban; Water quality.
Ano: 2010
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Responses of Emergent Marsh Wetlands in Upstate New York to Variations in Urban Typology 7
Kleppel, G. S.; Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, SUNY; gkleppel@csc.albany.edu; Madewell, Shirley A; Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, SUNY; madewell@mail.com; Hazzard, Sarah E; Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, SUNY; hazzads@ecostudies.org.
Although it has been repeatedly demonstrated that urbanization has negative environmental consequences, the conversion of land to urban use is increasing worldwide and is not likely to abate. We tested the hypothesis that different urban typologies, i.e., distributions of human population and infrastructure, differentially influence the water quality and ecological functionality of emergent marsh wetlands in New York State's Hudson River Valley. Wetlands were studied in two watersheds, defined as landscapes bounded by ridge lines, containing traditional small-town development and two watersheds containing suburban typologies. Land cover attributes were evaluated by analyzing ground-truthed, orthophotoquad data with a GIS. Water quality, the cover and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Hudson River Valley; New York State; Buffers; Land use; Small towns; Suburbs; Trophic transfer efficiency; Urban typology; Urbanization; Water quality; Watershed; Wetlands.
Ano: 2004
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Zebra Mussel Farming in the Szczecin (Oder) Lagoon: Water-Quality Objectives and Cost-Effectiveness 7
Schernewski, Gerald; Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research; schernewski@eucc-d.de; Stybel, Nardine; EUCC - The Coastal Union Germany; stybel@eucc-d.de; Neumann, Thomas; Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research; thomas.neumann@io-warnemuende.de.
The Oder (Szczecin) Lagoon in the southern Baltic Sea is a heavily eutrophicated and degraded coastal ecosystem. We applied a systems approach framework to critically evaluate whether existing water-management measures achieve water-quality objectives for the river and lagoon systems. Our simulations reveal that the existing water-quality objectives for the river and the coastal waters are not sufficiently complementary. We suggest new water-quality threshold concentrations, which are in agreement with the European Water Framework Directive, and we calculate acceptable maximum nutrient loads for the Oder River. These calculations suggest that external nutrient-load reductions in the river basin alone seem insufficient to achieve good water quality in the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Baltic Sea Action Plan; Coastal ecosystem; Cost-benefit analysis; ERGOM; Eutrophication; Marginal costs; Mussel farming; Nitrogen; Oder Lagoon; Oder River; Phosphorus; Szczecin Lagoon; Water Framework Directive; Water management; Water quality; Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha).
Ano: 2012
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An integrated social and ecological modeling framework—impacts of agricultural conservation practices on water quality 7
Daloğlu, Irem; School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan; daloglu@umich.edu; Nassauer, Joan Iverson; School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan; nassauer@umich.edu; Riolo, Rick; Center for the Studies of Complex Systems, University of Michigan; rlriolo@umich.edu; Scavia, Donald; School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan; Graham Environmental Sustainability Institute, University of Michigan; scavia@umich.edu.
We present a modeling framework that synthesizes social, economic, and ecological aspects of landscape change to evaluate how different agricultural policy and land tenure scenarios and land management preferences affect landscape pattern and downstream water quality. We linked a stylized agent-based model (ABM) of farmers’ conservation practice adoption decisions with a water quality model, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), to simulate the water quality effects of changing land tenure dynamics and different policies for crop revenue insurance in lieu of commodity payments over 41 years (1970–2010) for a predominantly agricultural watershed of Lake Erie. Results show that non-operator owner involvement in land management...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: ABM; Agricultural policy; Agriculture; Conservation practice; Integrated modeling; SWAT; Water quality.
Ano: 2014
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Linking Flow Regime and Water Quality in Rivers: a Challenge to Adaptive Catchment Management 7
Water quality describes the physicochemical characteristics of the water body. These vary naturally with the weather and with the spatiotemporal variation of the water flow, i.e., the flow regime. Worldwide, biota have adapted to the variation in these variables. River channels and their riparian zones contain a rich selection of adapted species and have been able to offer goods and services for sustaining human civilizations. Many human impacts on natural riverine environments have been destructive and present opportunities for rehabilitation. It is a big challenge to satisfy the needs of both humans and nature, without sacrificing one or the other. New ways of thinking, new policies, and institutional commitment are needed to make improvements, both in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Catchment scale; Ecosystem processes; Environmental flows; Flow regime; Rivers; Water quality.
Ano: 2008
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Adaptive Management of the Water Cycle on the Urban Fringe: Three Australian Case Studies 7
Gilmour, Alistair; Macquarie University; agilmour@gse.mq.edu.au; Walkerden, Greg; Wyong Shire Council; gregw@acay.com.au; Scandol, James; University of Sydney; jscandol@bio.usyd.edu.au.
Our group at Macquarie University has run three adaptive management projects in New South Wales, Australia. Their objectives were: (1) to evaluate water cycle management strategies to minimize impacts of urban development on water quality in the Hawkesbury-Nepean basin; (2) to evaluate development planning policies to minimize water quality impacts on a series of coastal lakes; and (3) to carry out a preliminary assessment of the potential impacts of greater recreational use of Sydney water catchments. These projects are examined to evaluate the contribution of the adaptive management approach to water cycle management on the urban fringe in New South Wales. The role of the adaptive management approach in education, as a negotiation process, and in policy...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Conservation biology; Ecosystem management; Sustainability transition; Sustainable development; Water quality; Watershed management..
Ano: 1999
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Social Infrastructure to Integrate Science and Practice: the Experience of the Long Tom Watershed Council 7
Flitcroft, Rebecca L; USDA Forest Service; becky.flitcroft@oregonstate.edu; Dedrick, Dana C; Long Tom Watershed Council Executive Director ; coordinator@longtom.org; Smith, Courtland L; Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University; csmith@oregonstate.edu; Thieman, Cynthia A; Long Tom Watershed Council Restoration Director; restoration@longtom.org; Bolte, John P; Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University; boltej@engr.orst.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Habitat restoration; Oregon; Science and practice; Social infrastructure; Watershed management; Water quality; Watershed councils; Watershed organizations.
Ano: 2009
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Puyehue Cordón -Caulle: post-eruption analysis of changes in stream benthic fauna of Patagonia 67
Lallement,Mailén Elizabeth; Juárez,Santiago Martín; Macchi,Patricio Jorge; Vigliano,Pablo Horacio.
Volcanic eruptions are natural phenomena with the most diverse and varied consequences, and have important effects on both terrestrial and aquatic environments. On June 4th, 2011 the volcanic Puyehue Cordón-Caulle complex (2.236 masl, 40º 32´ S-72º 2´ W, Chile) erupted explosively ejecting on the first day, 950 million metric tons of ashes into the atmosphere. Due to predominant westerly winds, 24 million hectares of Argentinian Patagonia were covered by the ashfall. We studied three streams in northwestern Patagonia in order to explore the ash fall impact and possible recovery processes in water quality and macroinvertebrate communities. We selected three streams representing maximum, intermediate and minimum ash deposition levels. For each stream, we...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Volcanic ash; Impact; Arthropods; Functional feeding groups; Water quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000100008
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VARIATION OF WATER QUALITY ALONG A RIVER IN AGRICULTURAL WATERSHED WITH SUPPORT OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS 70
Wrublack,Suzana C.; Mercante,Erivelto; Boas,Marcio A. Vilas; Prudente,Victor H. R.; Silva,Jefferson L. G..
ABSTRACT This study demonstrates using remote sensing, geographic information systems and multivariate statistics to study water quality in an agricultural watershed. The monitoring of water quality in the watershed of Lontras's river in the southwestern region of the State of Paraná had been done in 2012 and 2013 with a multi-parameter probe in ten sites that were defined upstream and downstream watershed, during four different seasons. Mosaicked images were used from Google Earth, Digital Elevation Model and soil types of maps, defined as the explanatory variables. The definition of the areas of influence and multivariate statistical techniques, particularly the Redundancy Analysis (RDA), were used for the correlation between variables. In a spring area,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geoprocessing; Mapping land use and occupation; Water quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100074
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Tabular cusum control charts of chemical variables applied to the control of surface water quality 70
Follador,Franciele A. C.; Boas,Márcio A. Vilas; Schoenhals,Marlise; Hermes,Eliane; Rech,Clovis.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the application possibility of tabular CUSUM control charts in the quality control of chemical variables in surface water. It was performed bibliographic and field research to collect water samples from 2003 to 2009, totaling 30 samples, some monthly and others semi-annual in order to observe the variables that regulate water quality. It was found that these charts may be applied to control the quality of river water; showing to be effective in the perception of changes during the process, especially for small samples (n=1) which there is no repetition as in this research. It was also concluded that the Mandurim River does not presents significant levels of pollution.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental planning; Control charts; Water quality.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000500014
Registros recuperados: 343
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