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Late Quaternary variations in sea surface temperatures and their relationship to orbital forcing recorded in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic sector) ArchiMer
Brathauer, U; Abelmann, A.
Late Quaternary summer sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have been derived from radiolarian assemblages in the East Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. In the subantarctic and the polar frontal zone, glacial SSTs (oxygen isotope stages 2, 4, 6, and 8) were 3 degrees-5 degrees C cooler than today, indicating northward displacements of the isotherms about 2 degrees-4 degrees of latitudes. During interglacials, SSTs almost reached modern levels (oxygen isotope stages 7 and 9) or exceeded them by 2 degrees-3 degrees C (oxygen isotope stages 1 and 5.5). In the subantarctic Atlantic Ocean, changes in SST and calcium carbonate content of the sediment precede variations in global ice volume in the range of the main Milankovitch frequencies. Comparisons with the...
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Ano: 1999 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/35066/34590.pdf
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A glacial warm water anomaly in the subantarctic Atlantic Ocean, near the Agulhas Retroflection ArchiMer
Cortese, G; Abelmann, A; Gersonde, R.
ODP Site 1089 is optimally located in order to monitor the occurrence of maxima in Agulhas heat and salt spillage from the Indian to the Atlantic Ocean. Radiolarian-based paleotemperature transfer functions allowed to reconstruct the climatic history for the last 450 kyr at this location. A warm sea surface temperature anomaly during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 10 was recognized and traced to other oceanic records along the surface branch of the global thermolialine (THC) circulation system, and is particularly marked at locations where a strong interaction between oceanic and atmospheric overturning cells and fronts occurs. This anomaly is absent in the Vostok ice core deuterium, and in oceanic records from the Antarctic Zone. However, it is present in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Agulhas; Paleotemperature; Radiolarians; South Atlantic.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/34028/32422.pdf
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