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Genetics and statistical association between lethal alleles and quantitative yield factors in maize (Zea mays l.) JBAG
Salerno,Juan Carlos; Kandus,Mariana; Boggio Ronceros,R.; Sorarrain,O.; González,Cecilia; Almorza,David.
The objective of this work is to study the genetic process related to the hybrid vigour (heterosis) and the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) in maize. A biometric model was built using the mathematical formalism relating to the discrete absorbent Markov chain in canonical form, in order to analyse the evolution of chromosome segments, with recessive lethal genes linked with grain yield factors through generations. The grain yield obtained from an inbred maize line regulated by a balanced lethal system, and other lines without this system as control, were evaluated during five inbreeding generations. The use of the Markov chain theory for the study of evolution during these generations was a different approach of the classical mathematical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maize; Lethal alleles; Heterosis; Markov Chains; QTL.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332007000100003
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Introgresion of heterotic segment in an inbred line of maize (Zea mays L.) JBAG
Salerno,Juan Carlos; Kandus,Mariana; Boggio Ronceros,R.; Almorza,David.
In order to increase the efficiency in the production of maize hybrids seeds it is necessary high grain yield with a relative low cost of production. It needs an expansion of the basic knowledge of the heredity of the characters that may be developing new breeding technique. The balanced lethal system (BLS) permit to study the relative contribution of different chromosome segments to hybrid vigour due to the heterocigozity of certain chromosome segments while the rest of the genome go to homocigozity for continuous selfing . In this way, theses segments can be transfer to inbreed lines in order to increase the grain yield and tassel size with pollen production. The objective of this work was to transfer heterotic segments of a line regulated by a balanced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332008000100008
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Diversity of Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Hudson, Argentina Neotropical Entomology
Centeno,Néstor; Almorza,David; Arnillas,Carlos.
Blowflies have sanitary and forensic importance, and different levels of association with human settlements (synanthropy). Therefore, specific diversity changes in each site could be used as an indicator of the anthropic impact. In this study, the community of Calliphoridae in Hudson (Argentina) was sampled in three sites with different degrees of Synanthropy (natural, rural and urban). Flies were attracted with bait and collected with an insect net. Twelve samples were collected in each site and both Simpson and Shannon diversity indexes were calculated. The Natural area was the most diverse. The other two areas showed no significant differences between them. The diversity was higher in the middle of spring and in late summer, and lower at the end of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Community; Species diversity; Synanthropy; Buenos Aires.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000300018
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