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Performance of a Distributed Hydrological Model Based on Soil and Moisture Zone Maps 90
Alvarenga,Lívia Alves; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Colombo,Alberto; Cuartas,Luz Adriana.
ABSTRACT The scarcity of field data to develop soil maps through a pedological survey is one of the main limitations to using distributed hydrological models, especially in small and medium-sized watersheds. The aim of this study was to compare a distributed hydrological model prediction to a soil map based on a pedological survey and a moisture zone map obtained using the Height Above the Nearest Drainage - HAND model. The Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model - DHSVM, which is a physically-based and distributed hydrological model, was applied to a mountainous watershed, located in the region of the Mantiqueira Range in the south of Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil, and was compared to both maps mentioned above, taking the soil map developed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pedological survey; HAND; Calibration and validation; DHSVM.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100311
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Hydrological responses to climate changes in a headwater watershed 64
Alvarenga,Lívia Alves; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Colombo,Alberto; Cuartas,Luz Adriana; Chou,Sin Chan.
ABSTRACT Climate change impacts need to be considered in water resource planning. This work aims to study of the impacts climate change on Lavrinha headwater watershed, located in the Mantiqueira Range, southeastern Brazil. The impacts from climate change (RCP 8.5 scenario) in the Lavrinha watershed runoff were analyzed based on the "Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model" (DHSVM), forced with the climate simulated for this future climate change scenario. These simulations, in turn, were generated by the Eta regional climate model coupled to Global Climate Model (GCM) HadGEM2-ES for the 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2099 periods. The results of this study showed that the runoff is very sensitive to rising temperatures and reduced precipitation, both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Downscaling; Eta model; DHSVM; Hydrological impacts.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000600647
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