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Leprêtre, Maxime; Faury, Nicole; Segarra, Amelie; Claverol, Stéphane; Degremont, Lionel; Palos-ladeiro, Mélissa; Armengaud, Jean; Renault, Tristan; Morga, Benjamin. |
Massive mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) spat/juveniles are often associated with the detection of a herpesvirus called ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1). In this work, experimental infection trials of C. gigas spat with OsHV-1 were conducted using two contrasted Pacific oyster families for their susceptibility to viral infection. Live oysters were sampled at 12, 26, and 144 h post infection (hpi) to analyze host-pathogen interactions using comparative proteomics. Shotgun proteomics allowed the detection of seven viral proteins in infected oysters, some of them with potential immunomodulatoy functions. Viral proteins were mainly detected in susceptible oysters sampled at 26 hpi, which correlates with the mortality and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Proteomics; Interactions; Antiviral response; OsHV-1; Pacific oysters. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00669/78075/80307.pdf |
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Barbier, Ewa; Lagorce, Arnaud; Hachemi, Amine; Dutertre, Murielle; Gorlas, Aurore; Morand, Lucie; Saint-pierre, Christine; Ravanat, Jean-luc; Douki, Thierry; Armengaud, Jean; Gasparutto, Didier; Confalonieri, Fabrice; Breton, Jean. |
The hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus gammatolerans can resist huge doses of γ-irradiation – up to 5.0 kGy – without loss of viability. The potential to withstand such harsh conditions is probably due to complementary passive and active mechanisms, including repair of damaged chromosomes. In this work, we documented the formation and repair of oxidative DNA lesions in T. gammatolerans. The basal level of the oxidized nucleoside, 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dGuo), was established at 9.2 (+/- 0.9) 8-oxo-dGuo per 106 nucleosides, a higher level than those usually measured in eukaryotic cells or bacteria. A significant increase in oxidative damage, i.e. up to 24.2 (+/- 8.0) 8-oxo-dGuo/106 nucleosides, was measured for T .gammatolerans exposed to a 5.0... |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46388/46015.pdf |
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Borcier, Elodie; Artigaud, Sebastien; Gaillard, Jean-charles; Armengaud, Jean; Charrier, Gregory; Couteau, Jérôme; Receveur, Justine; Ouddane, Baghdad; Diop, Mamadou; Amara, Rachid; Laroche, Jean; Pichereau, Vianney. |
Estuaries are important areas highly vulnerable to anthropogenic pollutions. Therefore, the assessment of estuarine water quality is a major ecological issue. In this study, we sampled juveniles of the European flounder in the “pristine” Canche estuary, and caged them in Canche and in two polluted sites of the Seine estuary, Rouen and Fosse Nord. After one month, the metal and organic pollutants in these sites were assessed, and we evaluated several phenotypic indicators (condition index, RNA/DNA ratios and genotoxicity), and extracted the proteins in fish livers for analysis using a shotgun proteomics approach. The results showed strong modifications in the fish caged in both sites of the Seine estuary, as compared to those caged in Canche. In particular,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estuary water quality; Ecotoxicology; Caging; Suess; Fish physiology; Shotgun proteomics. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62067/66247.pdf |
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